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full_code.py
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# View more python learning tutorial on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# My tutorial website: https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/
from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Import MNIST data
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=False)
# Visualize decoder setting
# Parameters
learning_rate = 0.01
training_epochs = 5
batch_size = 256
display_step = 1
examples_to_show = 10
# Network Parameters
n_input = 784 # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
# tf Graph input (only pictures)
X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])
# hidden layer settings
n_hidden_1 = 256 # 1st layer num features
n_hidden_2 = 128 # 2nd layer num features
weights = {
'encoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input, n_hidden_1])),
'encoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2])),
'decoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2, n_hidden_1])),
'decoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1, n_input])),
}
biases = {
'encoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
'encoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
'decoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
'decoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input])),
}
# Building the encoder
def encoder(x):
# Encoder Hidden layer with sigmoid activation #1
layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['encoder_h1']),
biases['encoder_b1']))
# Decoder Hidden layer with sigmoid activation #2
layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['encoder_h2']),
biases['encoder_b2']))
return layer_2
# Building the decoder
def decoder(x):
# Encoder Hidden layer with sigmoid activation #1
layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['decoder_h1']),
biases['decoder_b1']))
# Decoder Hidden layer with sigmoid activation #2
layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['decoder_h2']),
biases['decoder_b2']))
return layer_2
"""
# Visualize encoder setting
# Parameters
learning_rate = 0.01 # 0.01 this learning rate will be better! Tested
training_epochs = 10
batch_size = 256
display_step = 1
# Network Parameters
n_input = 784 # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
# tf Graph input (only pictures)
X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])
# hidden layer settings
n_hidden_1 = 128
n_hidden_2 = 64
n_hidden_3 = 10
n_hidden_4 = 2
weights = {
'encoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_input, n_hidden_1],)),
'encoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2],)),
'encoder_h3': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_2, n_hidden_3],)),
'encoder_h4': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_3, n_hidden_4],)),
'decoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_4, n_hidden_3],)),
'decoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_3, n_hidden_2],)),
'decoder_h3': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_2, n_hidden_1],)),
'decoder_h4': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_1, n_input],)),
}
biases = {
'encoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
'encoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
'encoder_b3': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_3])),
'encoder_b4': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_4])),
'decoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_3])),
'decoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
'decoder_b3': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
'decoder_b4': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input])),
}
def encoder(x):
layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['encoder_h1']),
biases['encoder_b1']))
layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['encoder_h2']),
biases['encoder_b2']))
layer_3 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['encoder_h3']),
biases['encoder_b3']))
layer_4 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_3, weights['encoder_h4']),
biases['encoder_b4'])
return layer_4
def decoder(x):
layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['decoder_h1']),
biases['decoder_b1']))
layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['decoder_h2']),
biases['decoder_b2']))
layer_3 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['decoder_h3']),
biases['decoder_b3']))
layer_4 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_3, weights['decoder_h4']),
biases['decoder_b4']))
return layer_4
"""
# Construct model
encoder_op = encoder(X)
decoder_op = decoder(encoder_op)
# Prediction
y_pred = decoder_op
# Targets (Labels) are the input data.
y_true = X
# Define loss and optimizer, minimize the squared error
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.pow(y_true - y_pred, 2))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)
# Launch the graph
with tf.Session() as sess:
# tf.initialize_all_variables() no long valid from
# 2017-03-02 if using tensorflow >= 0.12
if int((tf.__version__).split('.')[1]) < 12 and int((tf.__version__).split('.')[0]) < 1:
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
else:
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
# Training cycle
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
# Loop over all batches
for i in range(total_batch):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size) # max(x) = 1, min(x) = 0
# Run optimization op (backprop) and cost op (to get loss value)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={X: batch_xs})
# Display logs per epoch step
if epoch % display_step == 0:
print("Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1),
"cost=", "{:.9f}".format(c))
print("Optimization Finished!")
# # Applying encode and decode over test set
encode_decode = sess.run(
y_pred, feed_dict={X: mnist.test.images[:examples_to_show]})
# Compare original images with their reconstructions
f, a = plt.subplots(2, 10, figsize=(10, 2))
for i in range(examples_to_show):
a[0][i].imshow(np.reshape(mnist.test.images[i], (28, 28)))
a[1][i].imshow(np.reshape(encode_decode[i], (28, 28)))
plt.show()
# encoder_result = sess.run(encoder_op, feed_dict={X: mnist.test.images})
# plt.scatter(encoder_result[:, 0], encoder_result[:, 1], c=mnist.test.labels)
# plt.colorbar()
# plt.show()