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Practice13.java
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Practice13.java
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package codinginterview;
/**
* 机器人的运动范围
*
* 题目描述:地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,
* 每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标
* 的数位之和大于k的格子。例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),
* 因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。
* 请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
*/
public class Practice13 {
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
boolean visited [][] = new boolean [rows][cols];
int count = move(rows, cols, 0, 0, threshold, visited);
return count;
}
private int move(int rows,int cols,int row,int col,int threshold,boolean [][] visited){
int count = 0;
if (check(rows,cols,row,col,threshold,visited)){
visited[row][col] = true;
count = 1+move(rows,cols,row-1,col,threshold,visited)
+ move(rows,cols,row+1,col,threshold,visited)
+ move(rows,cols,row,col-1,threshold,visited)
+ move(rows,cols,row,col+1,threshold,visited);
}
return count;
}
private boolean check(int rows,int cols,int row,int col,int threshold,boolean [][] visited){
int sum = getDigitSum(row)+getDigitSum(col);
if(row>=0 && row<rows && col>=0 && col<cols && sum<=threshold && !visited[row][col]){
return true;
}else {
return false;
}
}
private int getDigitSum(int number){
int sum = 0;
while (number > 0){
sum += number%10;
number /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Practice13 practice13 = new Practice13();
int count = practice13.movingCount(2, 40, 40);
System.out.println(count);
}
}