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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * Readme file for local customisations * * @package local * @copyright 2009 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org) * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ Local customisations directory ============================== This directory is the recommended place for local customisations. Wherever possible, customisations should be written using one of the standard plug-in points like modules, blocks, auth plugins, themes, etc. See also http://docs.moodle.org/en/Development:Local_customisation for more information. Directory structure ------------------- This directory has standard plugin structure. All standard plugin features are supported. There may be some extra files with special meaning in /local/. Sample /local/ directory listing: /local/nicehack/ - first customisation plugin /local/otherhack/ - other customisation plugin /local/upgrade_pre20.php - one time upgrade and migration script which is executed before main 2.0 upgrade /local/defaults.php - custom admin setting defaults Custom capabilities ------------------- Each plugin may define own capabilities. It is not recommended to define capabilities belonging to other plugins here, but it should work too. /local/nicehack/access.php content <?php $local_nicehack_capabilities = array( 'local/nicehack:nicecapability' => array( 'captype' => 'read', 'contextlevel' => CONTEXT_SYSTEM, ), ); ?> Custom language strings ----------------------- If customisation needs new strings it is recommended to use normal plugin strings. sample language file /local/nicehack/lang/en/local_nicehack.php <?php $string['hello'] = 'Hi $a'; $string['nicehack:nicecapability'] = 'Some capability'; ?> use of the new string in code echo get_string('hello', 'local_nicehack', 'petr'); Custom admin menu items ---------------------- It is possible to add new items and categories to the admin_tree block. I you need to define new admin setting classes put them into separate file and require_once() from settings.php For example if you want to add new external page use following /local/nicehack/settings.php <?php $ADMIN->add('root', new admin_category('tweaks', 'Custom tweaks')); $ADMIN->add('tweaks', new admin_externalpage('nicehackery', 'Tweak something', $CFG->wwwroot.'/local/nicehack/setuppage.php')); ?> Custom event handlers --------------------- Events intended primarily for communication "core --> plugins". (It should not be use in opposite direction!) In theory it could be also used for "plugin --> plugin" communication too. The list of core events is documented in lib/db/events.php sample files /local/nicehack/db/events.php $handlers = array ( 'user_deleted' => array ( 'handlerfile' => '/local/nicehack/lib.php', 'handlerfunction' => 'nicehack_userdeleted_handler', 'schedule' => 'instant' ), ); NOTE: events are not yet fulyl implemented in current Moodle 2.0dev. Custom db tables ---------------- XMLDB editors is the recommended tool. Please note that modification of core table structure is highly discouraged. If you really really really need to modify core tables you might want to do that in install.php and later upgrade.php List of upgrade related files: /local/nicehack/db/install.xml - contains XML definition of new tables /local/nicehack/db/install.php - executed after db creation, may be also used for general install code /local/nicehack/db/upgrade.php - executed when version changes /local/nicehack/version.php - version specification file Version.php example ------------------- /local/nicehack/version.php $plugin->version = 2010022400; // The (date) version of this plugin $plugin->requires = 2010021900; // Requires this Moodle version Customised site defaults ------------------------ Different default site settings can be stored in file /local/defaults.php. These new defaults are used during installation, upgrade and later are displayed as default values in admin settings. Sample /local/defaults.php file content: <?php $defaults['moodle']['forcelogin'] = 1; $defaults['scorm']['maxgrade'] = 20; $defaults['moodlecourse']['numsections'] = 11; ?> First bracket contains string from column plugin of config_plugins table. Second bracket is the name of setting. In the admin settings UI the plugin and name of setting is separated by "|". Please note that not all settings are converted to admin_tree yet. 1.9.x upgrade notes ------------------- 1.9.x contains basic support for local hacks placed directly into /local/ directory. This old local API is not supported any more in 2.0. You an use /local/upgrade_pre20.php script for any code that needs to be executed before the main upgrade to 2.0. Other customisation information =============================== Local language pack modifications --------------------------------- Moodle supports other type of local customisation of standard language packs. If you want to create your own language pack based on another language create new dataroot directory with "_local" suffix, for example following file with content changes string "Login" to "Sign in": moodledata/lang/en_local <?php $string['login'] = 'Sign in'; ?> See also http://docs.moodle.org/en/Language_editing