diff --git a/bank_managment_system/backend.py b/bank_managment_system/backend.py
index e54027cf0a6..62f9c2b36b8 100644
--- a/bank_managment_system/backend.py
+++ b/bank_managment_system/backend.py
@@ -1,248 +1,170 @@
 import sqlite3
 
-
-# making connection with database
+# Making connection with database
 def connect_database():
     global conn
     global cur
     conn = sqlite3.connect("bankmanaging.db")
-
     cur = conn.cursor()
 
     cur.execute(
-        "create table if not exists bank (acc_no int, name text, age int, address text, balance int, account_type text, mobile_number int)"
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bank (
+            acc_no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            name TEXT,
+            age INTEGER,
+            address TEXT,
+            balance INTEGER,
+            account_type TEXT,
+            mobile_number TEXT
+        )
+        """
     )
     cur.execute(
-        "create table if not exists staff (name text, pass text,salary int, position text)"
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS staff (
+            name TEXT,
+            pass TEXT,
+            salary INTEGER,
+            position TEXT
+        )
+        """
     )
-    cur.execute("create table if not exists admin (name text, pass text)")
-    cur.execute("insert into admin values('arpit','123')")
+    cur.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS admin (name TEXT, pass TEXT)")
+
+    # Only insert admin if not exists
+    cur.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM admin")
+    if cur.fetchone()[0] == 0:
+        cur.execute("INSERT INTO admin VALUES (?, ?)", ('arpit', '123'))
+    
     conn.commit()
-    cur.execute("select acc_no from bank")
-    acc = cur.fetchall()
-    global acc_no
-    if len(acc) == 0:
-        acc_no = 1
-    else:
-        acc_no = int(acc[-1][0]) + 1
 
+    # Fetch last account number to avoid duplicate or incorrect numbering
+    cur.execute("SELECT acc_no FROM bank ORDER BY acc_no DESC LIMIT 1")
+    acc = cur.fetchone()
+    global acc_no
+    acc_no = 1 if acc is None else acc[0] + 1
 
-# check admin dtails in database
+# Check admin details in database
 def check_admin(name, password):
-    cur.execute("select * from admin")
-    data = cur.fetchall()
-
-    if data[0][0] == name and data[0][1] == password:
-        return True
-    return
+    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM admin WHERE name = ? AND pass = ?", (name, password))
+    return cur.fetchone() is not None
 
-
-# create employee in database
-def create_employee(name, password, salary, positon):
-    print(password)
-    cur.execute("insert into staff values(?,?,?,?)", (name, password, salary, positon))
+# Create employee in database
+def create_employee(name, password, salary, position):
+    cur.execute("INSERT INTO staff VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)", (name, password, salary, position))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# check employee details in dabase for employee login
+# Check employee login details
 def check_employee(name, password):
-    print(password)
-    print(name)
-    cur.execute("select name,pass from staff")
-    data = cur.fetchall()
-    print(data)
-    if len(data) == 0:
-        return False
-    for i in range(len(data)):
-        if data[i][0] == name and data[i][1] == password:
-            return True
-
-    return False
-
+    cur.execute("SELECT 1 FROM staff WHERE name = ? AND pass = ?", (name, password))
+    return cur.fetchone() is not None
 
-# create customer details in database
+# Create customer in database
 def create_customer(name, age, address, balance, acc_type, mobile_number):
     global acc_no
     cur.execute(
-        "insert into bank values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
-        (acc_no, name, age, address, balance, acc_type, mobile_number),
+        "INSERT INTO bank VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+        (acc_no, name, age, address, balance, acc_type, mobile_number)
     )
     conn.commit()
-    acc_no = acc_no + 1
+    acc_no += 1
     return acc_no - 1
 
-
-# check account in database
+# Check if account number exists
 def check_acc_no(acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select acc_no from bank")
-    list_acc_no = cur.fetchall()
-
-    for i in range(len(list_acc_no)):
-        if list_acc_no[i][0] == int(acc_no):
-            return True
-    return False
-
+    cur.execute("SELECT 1 FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
+    return cur.fetchone() is not None
 
-# get all details of a particular customer from database
+# Get customer details
 def get_details(acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select * from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no))
-    global detail
-    detail = cur.fetchall()
-    print(detail)
-    if len(detail) == 0:
-        return False
-    else:
-        return (
-            detail[0][0],
-            detail[0][1],
-            detail[0][2],
-            detail[0][3],
-            detail[0][4],
-            detail[0][5],
-            detail[0][6],
-        )
-
+    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
+    detail = cur.fetchone()
+    return detail if detail else False
 
-# add new balance of customer in bank database
+# Update customer balance
 def update_balance(new_money, acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select balance from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no,))
-    bal = cur.fetchall()
-    bal = bal[0][0]
-    new_bal = bal + int(new_money)
-
-    cur.execute("update bank set balance=? where acc_no=?", (new_bal, acc_no))
+    cur.execute("UPDATE bank SET balance = balance + ? WHERE acc_no = ?", (new_money, acc_no))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# deduct balance from customer bank database
+# Deduct balance
 def deduct_balance(new_money, acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select balance from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no,))
-    bal = cur.fetchall()
-    bal = bal[0][0]
-    if bal < int(new_money):
-        return False
-    else:
-        new_bal = bal - int(new_money)
-
-        cur.execute("update bank set balance=? where acc_no=?", (new_bal, acc_no))
+    cur.execute("SELECT balance FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
+    bal = cur.fetchone()
+    if bal and bal[0] >= new_money:
+        cur.execute("UPDATE bank SET balance = balance - ? WHERE acc_no = ?", (new_money, acc_no))
         conn.commit()
         return True
+    return False
 
-
-# gave balance of a particular account number from database
+# Get account balance
 def check_balance(acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select balance from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no))
-    bal = cur.fetchall()
-    return bal[0][0]
+    cur.execute("SELECT balance FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
+    bal = cur.fetchone()
+    return bal[0] if bal else 0
 
-
-# update_name_in_bank_table
+# Update customer details
 def update_name_in_bank_table(new_name, acc_no):
-    print(new_name)
-    conn.execute("update bank set name='{}' where acc_no={}".format(new_name, acc_no))
+    cur.execute("UPDATE bank SET name = ? WHERE acc_no = ?", (new_name, acc_no))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# update_age_in_bank_table
-def update_age_in_bank_table(new_name, acc_no):
-    print(new_name)
-    conn.execute("update bank set age={} where acc_no={}".format(new_name, acc_no))
+def update_age_in_bank_table(new_age, acc_no):
+    cur.execute("UPDATE bank SET age = ? WHERE acc_no = ?", (new_age, acc_no))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# update_address_in_bank_table
-def update_address_in_bank_table(new_name, acc_no):
-    print(new_name)
-    conn.execute(
-        "update bank set address='{}' where acc_no={}".format(new_name, acc_no)
-    )
+def update_address_in_bank_table(new_address, acc_no):
+    cur.execute("UPDATE bank SET address = ? WHERE acc_no = ?", (new_address, acc_no))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# list of all customers in bank
+# List all customers
 def list_all_customers():
-    cur.execute("select * from bank")
-    deatil = cur.fetchall()
-
-    return deatil
+    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM bank")
+    return cur.fetchall()
 
-
-# delete account from database
+# Delete account
 def delete_acc(acc_no):
-    cur.execute("delete from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no))
+    cur.execute("DELETE FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# show employees detail from staff table
+# Show employees
 def show_employees():
-    cur.execute("select name, salary, position,pass from staff")
-    detail = cur.fetchall()
-    return detail
-
+    cur.execute("SELECT name, salary, position FROM staff")
+    return cur.fetchall()
 
-# return all money in bank
+# Get total money in bank
 def all_money():
-    cur.execute("select balance from bank")
-    bal = cur.fetchall()
-    print(bal)
-    if len(bal) == 0:
-        return False
-    else:
-        total = 0
-        for i in bal:
-            total = total + i[0]
-        return total
-
-
-# return a list of all employees name
-def show_employees_for_update():
-    cur.execute("select * from staff")
-    detail = cur.fetchall()
-    return detail
+    cur.execute("SELECT SUM(balance) FROM bank")
+    total = cur.fetchone()[0]
+    return total if total else 0
 
+# Get employee details
+def show_employees_for_update():
+    cur.execute("SELECT * FROM staff")
+    return cur.fetchall()
 
-# update employee name from data base
+# Update employee details
 def update_employee_name(new_name, old_name):
-    print(new_name, old_name)
-    cur.execute("update staff set name='{}' where name='{}'".format(new_name, old_name))
+    cur.execute("UPDATE staff SET name = ? WHERE name = ?", (new_name, old_name))
     conn.commit()
 
-
 def update_employee_password(new_pass, old_name):
-    print(new_pass, old_name)
-    cur.execute("update staff set pass='{}' where name='{}'".format(new_pass, old_name))
+    cur.execute("UPDATE staff SET pass = ? WHERE name = ?", (new_pass, old_name))
     conn.commit()
 
-
 def update_employee_salary(new_salary, old_name):
-    print(new_salary, old_name)
-    cur.execute(
-        "update staff set salary={} where name='{}'".format(new_salary, old_name)
-    )
+    cur.execute("UPDATE staff SET salary = ? WHERE name = ?", (new_salary, old_name))
     conn.commit()
 
-
 def update_employee_position(new_pos, old_name):
-    print(new_pos, old_name)
-    cur.execute(
-        "update staff set position='{}' where name='{}'".format(new_pos, old_name)
-    )
+    cur.execute("UPDATE staff SET position = ? WHERE name = ?", (new_pos, old_name))
     conn.commit()
 
-
-# get name and balance from bank of a particular account number
+# Get customer name and balance
 def get_detail(acc_no):
-    cur.execute("select name, balance from bank where acc_no=?", (acc_no))
-    details = cur.fetchall()
-    return details
-
+    cur.execute("SELECT name, balance FROM bank WHERE acc_no = ?", (acc_no,))
+    return cur.fetchone()
 
+# Check if employee exists
 def check_name_in_staff(name):
-    cur = conn.cursor()
-    cur.execute("select name from staff")
-    details = cur.fetchall()
-
-    for i in details:
-        if i[0] == name:
-            return True
-    return False
+    cur.execute("SELECT 1 FROM staff WHERE name = ?", (name,))
+    return cur.fetchone() is not Non
\ No newline at end of file