GUI_DesignPattern.py

'''
May 2017
@author: Burkhard
'''

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import scrolledtext
from tkinter import Menu

class ButtonFactory():
    def createButton(self, type_):
        return buttonTypes[type_]()
            
class ButtonBase():     
    relief     ='flat'
    foreground ='white'
    def getButtonConfig(self):
        return self.relief, self.foreground
    
class ButtonRidge(ButtonBase):
    relief     ='ridge'
    foreground ='red'        
    
class ButtonSunken(ButtonBase):
    relief     ='sunken'
    foreground ='blue'        

class ButtonGroove(ButtonBase):
    relief     ='groove'
    foreground ='green'        

buttonTypes = [ButtonRidge, ButtonSunken, ButtonGroove] 

class OOP():
    def __init__(self): 
        self.win = tk.Tk()         
        self.win.title("Python GUI")      
        self.createWidgets()

    def createWidgets(self):    
        tabControl = ttk.Notebook(self.win)     
        tab1 = ttk.Frame(tabControl)            
        tabControl.add(tab1, text='Tab 1')    
        tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill="both")  
        self.monty = ttk.LabelFrame(tab1, text=' Monty Python ')
        self.monty.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)        

        scr = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self.monty, width=30, height=3, wrap=tk.WORD)
        scr.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='WE', columnspan=3)

        menuBar = Menu(tab1)
        self.win.config(menu=menuBar)
        fileMenu = Menu(menuBar, tearoff=0)
        menuBar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=fileMenu)
        helpMenu = Menu(menuBar, tearoff=0)
        menuBar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpMenu)
        
        self.createButtons()


    def createButtons(self):
            
        factory = ButtonFactory()

        # Button 1
        rel = factory.createButton(0).getButtonConfig()[0]
        fg  = factory.createButton(0).getButtonConfig()[1]
        action = tk.Button(self.monty, text="Button "+str(0+1), relief=rel, foreground=fg)   
        action.grid(column=0, row=1)  

        # Button 2
        rel = factory.createButton(1).getButtonConfig()[0]
        fg  = factory.createButton(1).getButtonConfig()[1]
        action = tk.Button(self.monty, text="Button "+str(1+1), relief=rel, foreground=fg)   
        action.grid(column=1, row=1)  
        
        # Button 3
        rel = factory.createButton(2).getButtonConfig()[0]
        fg  = factory.createButton(2).getButtonConfig()[1]
        action = tk.Button(self.monty, text="Button "+str(2+1), relief=rel, foreground=fg)   
        action.grid(column=2, row=1)          

#         # using a loop to do the above
#         for idx in range(len(buttonTypes)):
#             rel = factory.createButton(idx).getButtonConfig()[0]
#             fg  = factory.createButton(idx).getButtonConfig()[1]
#             
#             action = tk.Button(self.monty, text="Button "+str(idx+1), relief=rel, foreground=fg)   
#             action.grid(column=idx, row=1)            
  
#==========================
oop = OOP()
oop.win.mainloop()