Fig_Gabor_formulas.svg

<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="45.027ex" height="5.176ex" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex;" viewBox="0 -1867.7 19386.7 2228.5" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="MathJax-SVG-1-Title">
<title id="MathJax-SVG-1-Title">{\displaystyle G_{c}[i,j]=Be^{-{\frac {(i^{2}+j^{2})}{2\sigma ^{2}}}}\cos(2\pi f(i\cos \theta +j\sin \theta ))}</title>
<defs aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-47" d="M50 252Q50 367 117 473T286 641T490 704Q580 704 633 653Q642 643 648 636T656 626L657 623Q660 623 684 649Q691 655 699 663T715 679T725 690L740 705H746Q760 705 760 698Q760 694 728 561Q692 422 692 421Q690 416 687 415T669 413H653Q647 419 647 422Q647 423 648 429T650 449T651 481Q651 552 619 605T510 659Q492 659 471 656T418 643T357 615T294 567T236 496T189 394T158 260Q156 242 156 221Q156 173 170 136T206 79T256 45T308 28T353 24Q407 24 452 47T514 106Q517 114 529 161T541 214Q541 222 528 224T468 227H431Q425 233 425 235T427 254Q431 267 437 273H454Q494 271 594 271Q634 271 659 271T695 272T707 272Q721 272 721 263Q721 261 719 249Q714 230 709 228Q706 227 694 227Q674 227 653 224Q646 221 643 215T629 164Q620 131 614 108Q589 6 586 3Q584 1 581 1Q571 1 553 21T530 52Q530 53 528 52T522 47Q448 -22 322 -22Q201 -22 126 55T50 252Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-63" d="M34 159Q34 268 120 355T306 442Q362 442 394 418T427 355Q427 326 408 306T360 285Q341 285 330 295T319 325T330 359T352 380T366 386H367Q367 388 361 392T340 400T306 404Q276 404 249 390Q228 381 206 359Q162 315 142 235T121 119Q121 73 147 50Q169 26 205 26H209Q321 26 394 111Q403 121 406 121Q410 121 419 112T429 98T420 83T391 55T346 25T282 0T202 -11Q127 -11 81 37T34 159Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-5B" d="M118 -250V750H255V710H158V-210H255V-250H118Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-69" d="M184 600Q184 624 203 642T247 661Q265 661 277 649T290 619Q290 596 270 577T226 557Q211 557 198 567T184 600ZM21 287Q21 295 30 318T54 369T98 420T158 442Q197 442 223 419T250 357Q250 340 236 301T196 196T154 83Q149 61 149 51Q149 26 166 26Q175 26 185 29T208 43T235 78T260 137Q263 149 265 151T282 153Q302 153 302 143Q302 135 293 112T268 61T223 11T161 -11Q129 -11 102 10T74 74Q74 91 79 106T122 220Q160 321 166 341T173 380Q173 404 156 404H154Q124 404 99 371T61 287Q60 286 59 284T58 281T56 279T53 278T49 278T41 278H27Q21 284 21 287Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-2C" d="M78 35T78 60T94 103T137 121Q165 121 187 96T210 8Q210 -27 201 -60T180 -117T154 -158T130 -185T117 -194Q113 -194 104 -185T95 -172Q95 -168 106 -156T131 -126T157 -76T173 -3V9L172 8Q170 7 167 6T161 3T152 1T140 0Q113 0 96 17Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-6A" d="M297 596Q297 627 318 644T361 661Q378 661 389 651T403 623Q403 595 384 576T340 557Q322 557 310 567T297 596ZM288 376Q288 405 262 405Q240 405 220 393T185 362T161 325T144 293L137 279Q135 278 121 278H107Q101 284 101 286T105 299Q126 348 164 391T252 441Q253 441 260 441T272 442Q296 441 316 432Q341 418 354 401T367 348V332L318 133Q267 -67 264 -75Q246 -125 194 -164T75 -204Q25 -204 7 -183T-12 -137Q-12 -110 7 -91T53 -71Q70 -71 82 -81T95 -112Q95 -148 63 -167Q69 -168 77 -168Q111 -168 139 -140T182 -74L193 -32Q204 11 219 72T251 197T278 308T289 365Q289 372 288 376Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-5D" d="M22 710V750H159V-250H22V-210H119V710H22Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-3D" d="M56 347Q56 360 70 367H707Q722 359 722 347Q722 336 708 328L390 327H72Q56 332 56 347ZM56 153Q56 168 72 173H708Q722 163 722 153Q722 140 707 133H70Q56 140 56 153Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-42" d="M231 637Q204 637 199 638T194 649Q194 676 205 682Q206 683 335 683Q594 683 608 681Q671 671 713 636T756 544Q756 480 698 429T565 360L555 357Q619 348 660 311T702 219Q702 146 630 78T453 1Q446 0 242 0Q42 0 39 2Q35 5 35 10Q35 17 37 24Q42 43 47 45Q51 46 62 46H68Q95 46 128 49Q142 52 147 61Q150 65 219 339T288 628Q288 635 231 637ZM649 544Q649 574 634 600T585 634Q578 636 493 637Q473 637 451 637T416 636H403Q388 635 384 626Q382 622 352 506Q352 503 351 500L320 374H401Q482 374 494 376Q554 386 601 434T649 544ZM595 229Q595 273 572 302T512 336Q506 337 429 337Q311 337 310 336Q310 334 293 263T258 122L240 52Q240 48 252 48T333 46Q422 46 429 47Q491 54 543 105T595 229Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-65" d="M39 168Q39 225 58 272T107 350T174 402T244 433T307 442H310Q355 442 388 420T421 355Q421 265 310 237Q261 224 176 223Q139 223 138 221Q138 219 132 186T125 128Q125 81 146 54T209 26T302 45T394 111Q403 121 406 121Q410 121 419 112T429 98T420 82T390 55T344 24T281 -1T205 -11Q126 -11 83 42T39 168ZM373 353Q367 405 305 405Q272 405 244 391T199 357T170 316T154 280T149 261Q149 260 169 260Q282 260 327 284T373 353Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-28" d="M94 250Q94 319 104 381T127 488T164 576T202 643T244 695T277 729T302 750H315H319Q333 750 333 741Q333 738 316 720T275 667T226 581T184 443T167 250T184 58T225 -81T274 -167T316 -220T333 -241Q333 -250 318 -250H315H302L274 -226Q180 -141 137 -14T94 250Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-29" d="M60 749L64 750Q69 750 74 750H86L114 726Q208 641 251 514T294 250Q294 182 284 119T261 12T224 -76T186 -143T145 -194T113 -227T90 -246Q87 -249 86 -250H74Q66 -250 63 -250T58 -247T55 -238Q56 -237 66 -225Q221 -64 221 250T66 725Q56 737 55 738Q55 746 60 749Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-3C3" d="M184 -11Q116 -11 74 34T31 147Q31 247 104 333T274 430Q275 431 414 431H552Q553 430 555 429T559 427T562 425T565 422T567 420T569 416T570 412T571 407T572 401Q572 357 507 357Q500 357 490 357T476 358H416L421 348Q439 310 439 263Q439 153 359 71T184 -11ZM361 278Q361 358 276 358Q152 358 115 184Q114 180 114 178Q106 141 106 117Q106 67 131 47T188 26Q242 26 287 73Q316 103 334 153T356 233T361 278Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-63" d="M370 305T349 305T313 320T297 358Q297 381 312 396Q317 401 317 402T307 404Q281 408 258 408Q209 408 178 376Q131 329 131 219Q131 137 162 90Q203 29 272 29Q313 29 338 55T374 117Q376 125 379 127T395 129H409Q415 123 415 120Q415 116 411 104T395 71T366 33T318 2T249 -11Q163 -11 99 53T34 214Q34 318 99 383T250 448T370 421T404 357Q404 334 387 320Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-6F" d="M28 214Q28 309 93 378T250 448Q340 448 405 380T471 215Q471 120 407 55T250 -10Q153 -10 91 57T28 214ZM250 30Q372 30 372 193V225V250Q372 272 371 288T364 326T348 362T317 390T268 410Q263 411 252 411Q222 411 195 399Q152 377 139 338T126 246V226Q126 130 145 91Q177 30 250 30Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-73" d="M295 316Q295 356 268 385T190 414Q154 414 128 401Q98 382 98 349Q97 344 98 336T114 312T157 287Q175 282 201 278T245 269T277 256Q294 248 310 236T342 195T359 133Q359 71 321 31T198 -10H190Q138 -10 94 26L86 19L77 10Q71 4 65 -1L54 -11H46H42Q39 -11 33 -5V74V132Q33 153 35 157T45 162H54Q66 162 70 158T75 146T82 119T101 77Q136 26 198 26Q295 26 295 104Q295 133 277 151Q257 175 194 187T111 210Q75 227 54 256T33 318Q33 357 50 384T93 424T143 442T187 447H198Q238 447 268 432L283 424L292 431Q302 440 314 448H322H326Q329 448 335 442V310L329 304H301Q295 310 295 316Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-3C0" d="M132 -11Q98 -11 98 22V33L111 61Q186 219 220 334L228 358H196Q158 358 142 355T103 336Q92 329 81 318T62 297T53 285Q51 284 38 284Q19 284 19 294Q19 300 38 329T93 391T164 429Q171 431 389 431Q549 431 553 430Q573 423 573 402Q573 371 541 360Q535 358 472 358H408L405 341Q393 269 393 222Q393 170 402 129T421 65T431 37Q431 20 417 5T381 -10Q370 -10 363 -7T347 17T331 77Q330 86 330 121Q330 170 339 226T357 318T367 358H269L268 354Q268 351 249 275T206 114T175 17Q164 -11 132 -11Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-66" d="M118 -162Q120 -162 124 -164T135 -167T147 -168Q160 -168 171 -155T187 -126Q197 -99 221 27T267 267T289 382V385H242Q195 385 192 387Q188 390 188 397L195 425Q197 430 203 430T250 431Q298 431 298 432Q298 434 307 482T319 540Q356 705 465 705Q502 703 526 683T550 630Q550 594 529 578T487 561Q443 561 443 603Q443 622 454 636T478 657L487 662Q471 668 457 668Q445 668 434 658T419 630Q412 601 403 552T387 469T380 433Q380 431 435 431Q480 431 487 430T498 424Q499 420 496 407T491 391Q489 386 482 386T428 385H372L349 263Q301 15 282 -47Q255 -132 212 -173Q175 -205 139 -205Q107 -205 81 -186T55 -132Q55 -95 76 -78T118 -61Q162 -61 162 -103Q162 -122 151 -136T127 -157L118 -162Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-3B8" d="M35 200Q35 302 74 415T180 610T319 704Q320 704 327 704T339 705Q393 701 423 656Q462 596 462 495Q462 380 417 261T302 66T168 -10H161Q125 -10 99 10T60 63T41 130T35 200ZM383 566Q383 668 330 668Q294 668 260 623T204 521T170 421T157 371Q206 370 254 370L351 371Q352 372 359 404T375 484T383 566ZM113 132Q113 26 166 26Q181 26 198 36T239 74T287 161T335 307L340 324H145Q145 321 136 286T120 208T113 132Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-69" d="M69 609Q69 637 87 653T131 669Q154 667 171 652T188 609Q188 579 171 564T129 549Q104 549 87 564T69 609ZM247 0Q232 3 143 3Q132 3 106 3T56 1L34 0H26V46H42Q70 46 91 49Q100 53 102 60T104 102V205V293Q104 345 102 359T88 378Q74 385 41 385H30V408Q30 431 32 431L42 432Q52 433 70 434T106 436Q123 437 142 438T171 441T182 442H185V62Q190 52 197 50T232 46H255V0H247Z"></path>
<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-6E" d="M41 46H55Q94 46 102 60V68Q102 77 102 91T102 122T103 161T103 203Q103 234 103 269T102 328V351Q99 370 88 376T43 385H25V408Q25 431 27 431L37 432Q47 433 65 434T102 436Q119 437 138 438T167 441T178 442H181V402Q181 364 182 364T187 369T199 384T218 402T247 421T285 437Q305 442 336 442Q450 438 463 329Q464 322 464 190V104Q464 66 466 59T477 49Q498 46 526 46H542V0H534L510 1Q487 2 460 2T422 3Q319 3 310 0H302V46H318Q379 46 379 62Q380 64 380 200Q379 335 378 343Q372 371 358 385T334 402T308 404Q263 404 229 370Q202 343 195 315T187 232V168V108Q187 78 188 68T191 55T200 49Q221 46 249 46H265V0H257L234 1Q210 2 183 2T145 3Q42 3 33 0H25V46H41Z"></path>
</defs>
<g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)" aria-hidden="true">
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-47" x="0" y="0"></use>
 <use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-63" x="1112" y="-213"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-5B" x="1193" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-69" x="1471" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-2C" x="1817" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-6A" x="2262" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-5D" x="2674" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-3D" x="3230" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-42" x="4287" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(5046,0)">
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-65" x="0" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(466,681)">
 <use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-2212" x="0" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(550,0)">
<g transform="translate(120,0)">
<rect stroke="none" width="2138" height="60" x="0" y="146"></rect>
<g transform="translate(60,515)">
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-28" x="0" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(223,0)">
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-69" x="0" y="0"></use>
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-32" x="345" y="362"></use>
</g>
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-2B" x="1335" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(1213,0)">
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-6A" x="0" y="0"></use>
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-32" x="412" y="362"></use>
</g>
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-29" x="3127" y="0"></use>
</g>
<g transform="translate(588,-567)">
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-32" x="0" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(287,0)">
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-3C3" x="0" y="0"></use>
 <use transform="scale(0.574)" xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-32" x="572" y="288"></use>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</g>
<g transform="translate(8709,0)">
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-63"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-6F" x="444" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-73" x="945" y="0"></use>
</g>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-28" x="10048" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-32" x="10438" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-3C0" x="10938" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-66" x="11512" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-28" x="12062" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-69" x="12452" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(12964,0)">
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-63"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-6F" x="444" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-73" x="945" y="0"></use>
</g>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-3B8" x="14470" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-2B" x="15162" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-6A" x="16162" y="0"></use>
<g transform="translate(16742,0)">
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-73"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-69" x="394" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-6E" x="673" y="0"></use>
</g>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMATHI-3B8" x="18138" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-29" x="18607" y="0"></use>
 <use xlink:href="#E1-MJMAIN-29" x="18997" y="0"></use>
</g>
</svg>