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Provision a simulated TPM device to Azure IoT Hub using Node.js | Microsoft Docs
Azure Quickstart - Create and provision a simulated TPM device using Node.js device SDK for Azure IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service. This quickstart uses individual enrollments.
wesmc7777
wesmc
04/09/2018
quickstart
iot-dps
iot-dps
timlt
mvc

Create and provision a simulated TPM device using Node.js device SDK for IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service

[!INCLUDE iot-dps-selector-quick-create-simulated-device-tpm]

These steps show how to create a simulated device on your development machine running Windows OS, run the Windows TPM simulator as the Hardware Security Module (HSM) of the device, and use the code sample to connect this simulated device with the Device Provisioning Service and your IoT hub.

If you're unfamiliar with the process of autoprovisioning, be sure to also review Auto-provisioning concepts. Also make sure you've completed the steps in Set up IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service with the Azure portal before continuing.

The Azure IoT Device Provisioning Service supports two types of enrollments:

This article will demonstrate individual enrollments.

[!INCLUDE IoT Device Provisioning Service basic]

Prepare the environment

  1. Make sure you have Node.js v4.0 or above installed on your machine.

  2. Make sure git is installed on your machine and is added to the environment variables accessible to the command window. See Software Freedom Conservancy's Git client tools for the latest version of git tools to install, which includes the Git Bash, the command-line app that you can use to interact with your local Git repository.

Simulate a TPM device

  1. Open a command prompt or Git Bash. Clone the azure-utpm-c GitHub repo:

    git clone https://github.com/Azure/azure-utpm-c.git
    
  2. Navigate to the GitHub root folder and run the TPM simulator. It listens over a socket on ports 2321 and 2322. Do not close this command window; you need to keep this simulator running until the end of this Quickstart guide:

    .\azure-utpm-c\tools\tpm_simulator\Simulator.exe
    
  3. Create a new empty folder called registerdevice. In the registerdevice folder, create a package.json file using the following command at your command prompt. Make sure to answer all questions asked by npm or accept the defaults if they suit you:

    npm init
    
  4. Install the following precursor packages:

    npm install node-gyp -g
    npm install ffi -g
    

    [!NOTE] There are some known issues to installing the above packages. To resolve these issues, run npm install --global --production windows-build-tools using a command prompt in Run as administrator mode, run SET VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140 after replacing the path with your installed version, and then rerun the above installation commands.

  5. Install the following packages containing the components used during registration:

    • a security client that works with TPM: azure-iot-security-tpm
    • a transport for the device to connect to the Device Provisioning Service: either azure-iot-provisioning-device-http or azure-iot-provisioning-device-amqp
    • a client to use the transport and security client: azure-iot-provisioning-device

    Once the device is registered, you can use the usual IoT Hub Device Client packages to connect the device using the credentials provided during registration. You will need:

    • the device client: azure-iot-device
    • a transport: any of azure-iot-device-amqp, azure-iot-device-mqtt, or azure-iot-device-http
    • the security client that you already installed: azure-iot-security-tpm

    [!NOTE] The samples below use the azure-iot-provisioning-device-http and azure-iot-device-mqtt transports.

    You can install all of these packages at once by running the following command at your command prompt in the registerdevice folder:

     ```cmd/sh
     npm install --save azure-iot-device azure-iot-device-mqtt azure-iot-security-tpm azure-iot-provisioning-device-http azure-iot-provisioning-device
     ```
    
  6. Using a text editor, create a new ExtractDevice.js file in the registerdevice folder.

  7. Add the following require statements at the start of the ExtractDevice.js file:

    'use strict';
    
    var tpmSecurity = require('azure-iot-security-tpm');
    var tssJs = require("tss.js");
    
    var myTpm = new tpmSecurity.TpmSecurityClient(undefined, new tssJs.Tpm(true));
    
  8. Add the following function to implement the method:

    myTpm.getEndorsementKey(function(err, endorsementKey) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('The error returned from get key is: ' + err);
      } else {
        console.log('the endorsement key is: ' + endorsementKey.toString('base64'));
        myTpm.getRegistrationId((getRegistrationIdError, registrationId) => {
          if (getRegistrationIdError) {
            console.log('The error returned from get registration id is: ' + getRegistrationIdError);
          } else {
            console.log('The Registration Id is: ' + registrationId);
            process.exit();
          }
        });
      }
    });
    
  9. Save and close the ExtractDevice.js file. Run the sample:

    node ExtractDevice.js
    
  10. The output window displays the Endorsement Key and the Registration ID needed for device enrollment. Note down these values.

Create a device entry

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal, click on the All resources button on the left-hand menu and open your Device Provisioning service.

  2. On the Device Provisioning Service summary blade, select Manage enrollments. Select Individual Enrollments tab and click the Add individual enrollment button at the top.

  3. Under the Add Enrollment, enter the following information:

    • Select TPM as the identity attestation Mechanism.
    • Enter the Registration ID and Endorsement key for your TPM device.
    • Optionally, you may provide the following information:
      • Select an IoT hub linked with your provisioning service.
      • Enter a unique device ID. Make sure to avoid sensitive data while naming your device.
      • Update the Initial device twin state with the desired initial configuration for the device.
    • Once complete, click the Save button.

    Enter device enrollment information in the portal blade

    On successful enrollment, the Registration ID of your device appears in the list under the Individual Enrollments tab.

Register the device

  1. In the Azure portal, select the Overview blade for your Device Provisioning service and note down the Global Device Endpoint and ID Scope values.

    Extract Device Provisioning Service endpoint information from the portal blade

  2. Using a text editor, create a new RegisterDevice.js file in the registerdevice folder.

  3. Add the following require statements at the start of the RegisterDevice.js file:

    'use strict';
    
    var ProvisioningTransport = require('azure-iot-provisioning-device-http').Http;
    var iotHubTransport = require('azure-iot-device-mqtt').Mqtt;
    var Client = require('azure-iot-device').Client;
    var Message = require('azure-iot-device').Message;
    var tpmSecurity = require('azure-iot-security-tpm');
    var ProvisioningDeviceClient = require('azure-iot-provisioning-device').ProvisioningDeviceClient;
    

    [!NOTE] The Azure IoT SDK for Node.js supports additional protocols like AMQP, AMQP WS, and MQTT WS. For more examples, see Device Provisioning Service SDK for Node.js samples.

  4. Add globalDeviceEndpoint and idScope variables and use them to create a ProvisioningDeviceClient instance. Replace {globalDeviceEndpoint} and {idScope} with the Global Device Endpoint and ID Scope values from Step 1:

    var provisioningHost = '{globalDeviceEndpoint}';
    var idScope = '{idScope}';
    
    var tssJs = require("tss.js");
    var securityClient = new tpmSecurity.TpmSecurityClient('', new tssJs.Tpm(true));
    // if using non-simulated device, replace the above line with following:
    //var securityClient = new tpmSecurity.TpmSecurityClient();
    
    var provisioningClient = ProvisioningDeviceClient.create(provisioningHost, idScope, new ProvisioningTransport(), securityClient);
    
  5. Add the following function to implement the method on the device:

    provisioningClient.register(function(err, result) {
      if (err) {
        console.log("error registering device: " + err);
      } else {
        console.log('registration succeeded');
        console.log('assigned hub=' + result.registrationState.assignedHub);
        console.log('deviceId=' + result.registrationState.deviceId);
        var tpmAuthenticationProvider = tpmSecurity.TpmAuthenticationProvider.fromTpmSecurityClient(result.registrationState.deviceId, result.registrationState.assignedHub, securityClient);
        var hubClient = Client.fromAuthenticationProvider(tpmAuthenticationProvider, iotHubTransport);
    
        var connectCallback = function (err) {
          if (err) {
            console.error('Could not connect: ' + err.message);
          } else {
            console.log('Client connected');
            var message = new Message('Hello world');
            hubClient.sendEvent(message, printResultFor('send'));
          }
        };
    
        hubClient.open(connectCallback);
    
        function printResultFor(op) {
          return function printResult(err, res) {
            if (err) console.log(op + ' error: ' + err.toString());
            if (res) console.log(op + ' status: ' + res.constructor.name);
            process.exit(1);
          };
        }
      }
    });
    
  6. Save and close the RegisterDevice.js file. Run the sample:

    node RegisterDevice.js
    
  7. Notice the messages that simulate the device booting and connecting to the Device Provisioning Service to get your IoT hub information. On successful provisioning of your simulated device to the IoT hub linked with your provisioning service, the device ID appears on the hub's IoT Devices blade.

    Device is registered with the IoT hub

    If you changed the initial device twin state from the default value in the enrollment entry for your device, it can pull the desired twin state from the hub and act accordingly. For more information, see Understand and use device twins in IoT Hub

Clean up resources

If you plan to continue working on and exploring the device client sample, do not clean up the resources created in this Quickstart. If you do not plan to continue, use the following steps to delete all resources created by this Quickstart.

  1. Close the device client sample output window on your machine.
  2. Close the TPM simulator window on your machine.
  3. From the left-hand menu in the Azure portal, click All resources and then select your Device Provisioning service. Open the Manage Enrollments blade for your service, and then click the Individual Enrollments tab. Select the REGISTRATION ID of the device you enrolled in this Quickstart, and click the Delete button at the top.
  4. From the left-hand menu in the Azure portal, click All resources and then select your IoT hub. Open the IoT Devices blade for your hub, select the DEVICE ID of the device you registered in this Quickstart, and then click Delete button at the top.

Next steps

In this Quickstart, you’ve created a TPM simulated device on your machine and provisioned it to your IoT hub using the IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service. To learn how to enroll your TPM device programmatically, continue to the Quickstart for programmatic enrollment of a TPM device.

[!div class="nextstepaction"] Azure Quickstart - Enroll TPM device to Azure IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service