Tensors are global variables provided by Taichi. Tensors can be either sparse or dense. An element of a tensor can be either a scalar or a vector/matrix.
Although mathematically matrices are treated as 2D tensors, in Taichi, tensor and matrix are two completely different things. Matrices can be used as tensor elements, so you have tensors of matrices.
- Every global variable is an N-dimensional tensor.
- Global scalars are treated as 0-D tensors of scalars.
- Tensors are accessed using indices, e.g.
x[i, j, k]
ifx
is a scalar 3D tensor. For a 0-D tensor, access it asx[None]
. - Even when accessing 0-D tensor
x
, usex[None] = 0
instead ofx = 0
. Please always use indexing to access entries in tensors. - Tensor values are initially zero.
- Sparse tensors are initially inactive.
Suppose you have a 128 x 64
global grid A
, each node containing a 3 x 2
matrices. In this case you need to allocate a 128 x 64
tensor of 3 x 2
matrix, using the statement A = ti.Matrix(3, 2, dt=ti.f32, shape=(128, 64))
.
- If you want to get the matrix of grid node
i, j
, please usemat = A[i, j]
.mat
is simply a3 x 2
matrix - To get the element on the first row and second column of that matrix, use
mat[0, 1]
orA[i, j][0, 1]
. - As you may have noticed, there are two indexing operators
[]
, the first is for tensor indexing, the second for matrix indexing. - For a tensor
F
of elementti.Matrix
, make sure you first index the tensor dimensions, and then the matrix dimensions:F[i, j, k][0, 2]
. (AssumingF
is a 3D tensor withti.Matrix
of size3x3
as elements) ti.Vector
is simply an alias ofti.Matrix
.- See :ref:`linalg` for more on matrices.
For performance reasons matrix operations will be unrolled, therefore we suggest using only small matrices.
For example, 2x1
, 3x3
, 4x4
matrices are fine, yet 32x6
is probably too big as a matrix size.
Warning
Due to the unrolling mechanisms, operating on large matrices (e.g. 32x128
) can lead to long compilation time and low performance.
If you have a dimension that is too large (e.g. 64
), it's better to declare a tensor of size 64
.
E.g., instead of declaring ti.Matrix(64, 32, dt=ti.f32, shape=(3, 2))
, declare ti.Matrix(3, 2, dt=ti.f32, shape=(64, 32))
.
Try to put large dimensions to tensors instead of matrices.