dp-packet.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef DPBUF_H
#define DPBUF_H 1

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "netdev-dpdk.h"

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

enum OVS_PACKED_ENUM dp_packet_source {
    DPBUF_MALLOC,              /* Obtained via malloc(). */
    DPBUF_STACK,               /* Un-movable stack space or static buffer. */
    DPBUF_STUB,                /* Starts on stack, may expand into heap. */
    DPBUF_DPDK,                /* buffer data is from DPDK allocated memory.
                                  ref to build_dp_packet() in netdev-dpdk. */
};

/* Buffer for holding arbitrary data.  An dp_packet is automatically reallocated
 * as necessary if it grows too large for the available memory.
 *
 * 'frame' and offset conventions:
 *
 * Network frames (aka "packets"): 'frame' MUST be set to the start of the
 *    packet, layer offsets MAY be set as appropriate for the packet.
 *    Additionally, we assume in many places that the 'frame' and 'data' are
 *    the same for packets.
 *
 * OpenFlow messages: 'frame' points to the start of the OpenFlow
 *    header, while 'l3_ofs' is the length of the OpenFlow header.
 *    When parsing, the 'data' will move past these, as data is being
 *    pulled from the OpenFlow message.
 *
 * Actions: When encoding OVS action lists, the 'frame' is used
 *    as a pointer to the beginning of the current action (see ofpact_put()).
 *
 * rconn: Reuses 'frame' as a private pointer while queuing.
 */
struct dp_packet {
#ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
    struct rte_mbuf mbuf;       /* DPDK mbuf */
#else
    void *base_;                /* First byte of allocated space. */
    uint16_t data_ofs;          /* First byte actually in use. */
    uint32_t size_;             /* Number of bytes in use. */
    uint32_t rss_hash;          /* Packet hash. */
#endif
    uint32_t allocated;         /* Number of bytes allocated. */

    void *frame;                /* Packet frame start, or NULL. */
    enum dp_packet_source source;  /* Source of memory allocated as 'base'. */
    uint8_t l2_pad_size;        /* Detected l2 padding size.
                                 * Padding is non-pullable. */
    uint16_t l2_5_ofs;          /* MPLS label stack offset from 'frame', or
                                 * UINT16_MAX */
    uint16_t l3_ofs;            /* Network-level header offset from 'frame',
                                   or UINT16_MAX. */
    uint16_t l4_ofs;            /* Transport-level header offset from 'frame',
                                   or UINT16_MAX. */
    struct pkt_metadata md;
    struct ovs_list list_node;  /* Private list element for use by owner. */
};

static inline void * dp_packet_data(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_data(struct dp_packet *, void *);
static inline void * dp_packet_base(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_base(struct dp_packet *, void *);

static inline uint32_t dp_packet_size(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_size(struct dp_packet *, uint32_t);

void * dp_packet_resize_l2(struct dp_packet *, int increment);
void * dp_packet_resize_l2_5(struct dp_packet *, int increment);
static inline void * dp_packet_l2(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_frame(struct dp_packet *, void *);
static inline uint8_t dp_packet_l2_pad_size(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_l2_pad_size(struct dp_packet *, uint8_t);
static inline void * dp_packet_l2_5(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_l2_5(struct dp_packet *, void *);
static inline void * dp_packet_l3(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_l3(struct dp_packet *, void *);
static inline void * dp_packet_l4(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void dp_packet_set_l4(struct dp_packet *, void *);
static inline size_t dp_packet_l4_size(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline const void *dp_packet_get_tcp_payload(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline const void *dp_packet_get_udp_payload(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline const void *dp_packet_get_sctp_payload(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline const void *dp_packet_get_icmp_payload(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline const void *dp_packet_get_nd_payload(const struct dp_packet *);

void dp_packet_use(struct dp_packet *, void *, size_t);
void dp_packet_use_stub(struct dp_packet *, void *, size_t);
void dp_packet_use_const(struct dp_packet *, const void *, size_t);

void dp_packet_init_dpdk(struct dp_packet *b, size_t allocated);

void dp_packet_init(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void dp_packet_uninit(struct dp_packet *);
static inline void *dp_packet_get_uninit_pointer(struct dp_packet *);

struct dp_packet *dp_packet_new(size_t);
struct dp_packet *dp_packet_new_with_headroom(size_t, size_t headroom);
struct dp_packet *dp_packet_clone(const struct dp_packet *);
struct dp_packet *dp_packet_clone_with_headroom(const struct dp_packet *,
                                          size_t headroom);
struct dp_packet *dp_packet_clone_data(const void *, size_t);
struct dp_packet *dp_packet_clone_data_with_headroom(const void *, size_t,
                                               size_t headroom);
static inline void dp_packet_delete(struct dp_packet *);

static inline void *dp_packet_at(const struct dp_packet *, size_t offset,
                              size_t size);
static inline void *dp_packet_at_assert(const struct dp_packet *, size_t offset,
                                     size_t size);
static inline void *dp_packet_tail(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline void *dp_packet_end(const struct dp_packet *);

void *dp_packet_put_uninit(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void *dp_packet_put_zeros(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void *dp_packet_put(struct dp_packet *, const void *, size_t);
char *dp_packet_put_hex(struct dp_packet *, const char *s, size_t *n);
void dp_packet_reserve(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void dp_packet_reserve_with_tailroom(struct dp_packet *b, size_t headroom,
                                  size_t tailroom);
void *dp_packet_push_uninit(struct dp_packet *b, size_t);
void *dp_packet_push_zeros(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void *dp_packet_push(struct dp_packet *b, const void *, size_t);

static inline size_t dp_packet_headroom(const struct dp_packet *);
static inline size_t dp_packet_tailroom(const struct dp_packet *);
void dp_packet_prealloc_headroom(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void dp_packet_prealloc_tailroom(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
void dp_packet_shift(struct dp_packet *, int);

static inline void dp_packet_clear(struct dp_packet *);
static inline void *dp_packet_pull(struct dp_packet *, size_t);
static inline void *dp_packet_try_pull(struct dp_packet *, size_t);

void *dp_packet_steal_data(struct dp_packet *);

char *dp_packet_to_string(const struct dp_packet *, size_t maxbytes);
static inline struct dp_packet *dp_packet_from_list(const struct ovs_list *);
void dp_packet_list_delete(struct ovs_list *);
static inline bool dp_packet_equal(const struct dp_packet *, const struct dp_packet *);


/* Returns a pointer that may be passed to free() to accomplish the same thing
 * as dp_packet_uninit(b).  The return value is a null pointer if dp_packet_uninit()
 * would not free any memory. */
static inline void *dp_packet_get_uninit_pointer(struct dp_packet *b)
{
    /* XXX: If 'source' is DPBUF_DPDK memory gets leaked! */
    return b && b->source == DPBUF_MALLOC ? dp_packet_base(b) : NULL;
}

/* Frees memory that 'b' points to, as well as 'b' itself. */
static inline void dp_packet_delete(struct dp_packet *b)
{
    if (b) {
        if (b->source == DPBUF_DPDK) {
            /* If this dp_packet was allocated by DPDK it must have been
             * created as a dp_packet */
            free_dpdk_buf((struct dp_packet*) b);
            return;
        }

        dp_packet_uninit(b);
        free(b);
    }
}

/* If 'b' contains at least 'offset + size' bytes of data, returns a pointer to
 * byte 'offset'.  Otherwise, returns a null pointer. */
static inline void *dp_packet_at(const struct dp_packet *b, size_t offset,
                              size_t size)
{
    return offset + size <= dp_packet_size(b) ? (char *) dp_packet_data(b) + offset : NULL;
}

/* Returns a pointer to byte 'offset' in 'b', which must contain at least
 * 'offset + size' bytes of data. */
static inline void *dp_packet_at_assert(const struct dp_packet *b, size_t offset,
                                     size_t size)
{
    ovs_assert(offset + size <= dp_packet_size(b));
    return ((char *) dp_packet_data(b)) + offset;
}

/* Returns a pointer to byte following the last byte of data in use in 'b'. */
static inline void *dp_packet_tail(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return (char *) dp_packet_data(b) + dp_packet_size(b);
}

/* Returns a pointer to byte following the last byte allocated for use (but
 * not necessarily in use) in 'b'. */
static inline void *dp_packet_end(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return (char *) dp_packet_base(b) + b->allocated;
}

/* Returns the number of bytes of headroom in 'b', that is, the number of bytes
 * of unused space in dp_packet 'b' before the data that is in use.  (Most
 * commonly, the data in a dp_packet is at its beginning, and thus the dp_packet's
 * headroom is 0.) */
static inline size_t dp_packet_headroom(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return (char*)dp_packet_data(b) - (char*)dp_packet_base(b);
}

/* Returns the number of bytes that may be appended to the tail end of dp_packet
 * 'b' before the dp_packet must be reallocated. */
static inline size_t dp_packet_tailroom(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return (char*)dp_packet_end(b) - (char*)dp_packet_tail(b);
}

/* Clears any data from 'b'. */
static inline void dp_packet_clear(struct dp_packet *b)
{
    dp_packet_set_data(b, dp_packet_base(b));
    dp_packet_set_size(b, 0);
}

/* Removes 'size' bytes from the head end of 'b', which must contain at least
 * 'size' bytes of data.  Returns the first byte of data removed. */
static inline void *dp_packet_pull(struct dp_packet *b, size_t size)
{
    void *data = dp_packet_data(b);
    ovs_assert(dp_packet_size(b) - dp_packet_l2_pad_size(b) >= size);
    dp_packet_set_data(b, (char*)dp_packet_data(b) + size);
    dp_packet_set_size(b, dp_packet_size(b) - size);
    return data;
}

/* If 'b' has at least 'size' bytes of data, removes that many bytes from the
 * head end of 'b' and returns the first byte removed.  Otherwise, returns a
 * null pointer without modifying 'b'. */
static inline void *dp_packet_try_pull(struct dp_packet *b, size_t size)
{
    return dp_packet_size(b) - dp_packet_l2_pad_size(b) >= size
        ? dp_packet_pull(b, size) : NULL;
}

static inline struct dp_packet *dp_packet_from_list(const struct ovs_list *list)
{
    return CONTAINER_OF(list, struct dp_packet, list_node);
}

static inline bool dp_packet_equal(const struct dp_packet *a, const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return dp_packet_size(a) == dp_packet_size(b) &&
           memcmp(dp_packet_data(a), dp_packet_data(b), dp_packet_size(a)) == 0;
}

/* Get the start if the Ethernet frame.  'l3_ofs' marks the end of the l2
 * headers, so return NULL if it is not set. */
static inline void * dp_packet_l2(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return (b->l3_ofs != UINT16_MAX) ? b->frame : NULL;
}

/* Sets the packet frame start pointer and resets all layer offsets.
 * l3 offset must be set before 'l2' can be retrieved. */
static inline void dp_packet_set_frame(struct dp_packet *b, void *packet)
{
    b->frame = packet;
    b->l2_pad_size = 0;
    b->l2_5_ofs = UINT16_MAX;
    b->l3_ofs = UINT16_MAX;
    b->l4_ofs = UINT16_MAX;
}

static inline uint8_t dp_packet_l2_pad_size(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->l2_pad_size;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_l2_pad_size(struct dp_packet *b, uint8_t pad_size)
{
    ovs_assert(pad_size <= dp_packet_size(b));
    b->l2_pad_size = pad_size;
}

static inline void * dp_packet_l2_5(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->l2_5_ofs != UINT16_MAX ? (char *)b->frame + b->l2_5_ofs : NULL;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_l2_5(struct dp_packet *b, void *l2_5)
{
    b->l2_5_ofs = l2_5 ? (char *)l2_5 - (char *)b->frame : UINT16_MAX;
}

static inline void * dp_packet_l3(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->l3_ofs != UINT16_MAX ? (char *)b->frame + b->l3_ofs : NULL;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_l3(struct dp_packet *b, void *l3)
{
    b->l3_ofs = l3 ? (char *)l3 - (char *)b->frame : UINT16_MAX;
}

static inline void * dp_packet_l4(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->l4_ofs != UINT16_MAX ? (char *)b->frame + b->l4_ofs : NULL;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_l4(struct dp_packet *b, void *l4)
{
    b->l4_ofs = l4 ? (char *)l4 - (char *)b->frame : UINT16_MAX;
}

static inline size_t dp_packet_l4_size(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->l4_ofs != UINT16_MAX
        ? (const char *)dp_packet_tail(b) - (const char *)dp_packet_l4(b)
        - dp_packet_l2_pad_size(b)
        : 0;
}

static inline const void *dp_packet_get_tcp_payload(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    size_t l4_size = dp_packet_l4_size(b);

    if (OVS_LIKELY(l4_size >= TCP_HEADER_LEN)) {
        struct tcp_header *tcp = dp_packet_l4(b);
        int tcp_len = TCP_OFFSET(tcp->tcp_ctl) * 4;

        if (OVS_LIKELY(tcp_len >= TCP_HEADER_LEN && tcp_len <= l4_size)) {
            return (const char *)tcp + tcp_len;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static inline const void *dp_packet_get_udp_payload(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return OVS_LIKELY(dp_packet_l4_size(b) >= UDP_HEADER_LEN)
        ? (const char *)dp_packet_l4(b) + UDP_HEADER_LEN : NULL;
}

static inline const void *dp_packet_get_sctp_payload(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return OVS_LIKELY(dp_packet_l4_size(b) >= SCTP_HEADER_LEN)
        ? (const char *)dp_packet_l4(b) + SCTP_HEADER_LEN : NULL;
}

static inline const void *dp_packet_get_icmp_payload(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return OVS_LIKELY(dp_packet_l4_size(b) >= ICMP_HEADER_LEN)
        ? (const char *)dp_packet_l4(b) + ICMP_HEADER_LEN : NULL;
}

static inline const void *dp_packet_get_nd_payload(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return OVS_LIKELY(dp_packet_l4_size(b) >= ND_MSG_LEN)
        ? (const char *)dp_packet_l4(b) + ND_MSG_LEN : NULL;
}

#ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(offsetof(struct dp_packet, mbuf) == 0);

static inline void * dp_packet_base(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->mbuf.buf_addr;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_base(struct dp_packet *b, void *d)
{
    b->mbuf.buf_addr = d;
}

static inline uint32_t dp_packet_size(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->mbuf.pkt_len;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_size(struct dp_packet *b, uint32_t v)
{
    /* netdev-dpdk does not currently support segmentation; consequently, for
     * all intents and purposes, 'data_len' (16 bit) and 'pkt_len' (32 bit) may
     * be used interchangably.
     *
     * On the datapath, it is expected that the size of packets
     * (and thus 'v') will always be <= UINT16_MAX; this means that there is no
     * loss of accuracy in assigning 'v' to 'data_len'.
     *
     * However, control ofpbufs may well be larger than UINT16_MAX (i.e. 'v' >
     * UINT16_MAX); even though the value is truncated when assigned to
     * 'data_len', loss of accuracy is avoided in this situation by using
     * 'pkt_len' to represent the packet size.
     */
    b->mbuf.data_len = (uint16_t)v;  /* Current seg length. */
    b->mbuf.pkt_len = v;             /* Total length of all segments linked to
                                      * this segment. */

}

static inline uint16_t __packet_data(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->mbuf.data_off;
}

static inline void __packet_set_data(struct dp_packet *b, uint16_t v)
{
    b->mbuf.data_off = v;
}

#else
static inline void * dp_packet_base(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->base_;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_base(struct dp_packet *b, void *d)
{
    b->base_ = d;
}

static inline uint32_t dp_packet_size(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->size_;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_size(struct dp_packet *b, uint32_t v)
{
    b->size_ = v;
}

static inline uint16_t __packet_data(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return b->data_ofs;
}

static inline void __packet_set_data(struct dp_packet *b, uint16_t v)
{
    b->data_ofs = v;
}

#endif

static inline void * dp_packet_data(const struct dp_packet *b)
{
    return __packet_data(b) != UINT16_MAX ?
           (char *)dp_packet_base(b) + __packet_data(b) : NULL;
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_data(struct dp_packet *b, void *data)
{
    if (data) {
        __packet_set_data(b, (char *)data - (char *)dp_packet_base(b));
    } else {
        __packet_set_data(b, UINT16_MAX);
    }
}

static inline void dp_packet_reset_packet(struct dp_packet *b, int off)
{
    dp_packet_set_size(b, dp_packet_size(b) - off);
    dp_packet_set_data(b, (void *) ((unsigned char *) b->frame + off));
    b->frame = NULL;
    b->l2_5_ofs = b->l3_ofs = b->l4_ofs = UINT16_MAX;
}

static inline uint32_t dp_packet_get_rss_hash(struct dp_packet *p)
{
#ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
    return p->mbuf.hash.rss;
#else
    return p->rss_hash;
#endif
}

static inline void dp_packet_set_rss_hash(struct dp_packet *p,
                                           uint32_t hash)
{
#ifdef DPDK_NETDEV
    p->mbuf.hash.rss = hash;
#else
    p->rss_hash = hash;
#endif
}

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* dp-packet.h */