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Dev Container NVIDIA based

That is an example of how to setup a NVIDIA DevContainer with GPU Support for Tensorflow/Keras, that follows the page Setup a NVIDIA DevContainer with GPU Support for Tensorflow/Keras on Windows.

Prerequisites

  • Docker engine (and setup .wslconfig to use more cores and memory than default)
  • NVIDIA driver for the graphic card
  • NVIDIA Container Toolkit (which is already included in Windows’ Docker Desktop; Linux users have to install it)
  • VS Code with DevContainer extension installed

Start the DevContainer

  • Clone this repo.
  • In VS Code press Ctrl + Shift + P to bring up the Command Palette.
  • Enter and find Dev Containers: Reopen in Container.
  • VS Code will starts to download the CUDA image, run the script and install everything, and finish opening the directory in DevContainer.
  • The DevContainer would then run nvidia-smi to show what GPU can be seen by the container. Be noted that this works even without setting up cuDNN or any environment variables.

Test with keras script for MNIST

The file ./src/train.py is a short AutoKeras test script for you, which trains with the MNIST handwriting digit dataset with a pre-defined CNN model. Open a new terminal and enter:

 python3 src/autokeras_script.py

Setup details

Dev Container definition

DevContainer definition .devcontainer/devcontainer.json uses the official CUDA developer image nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-devel-ubuntu22.04 (not base or runtime), which supports AMD64 and ARM64 and have CUDA installed. It will run a script to install other stuff (including VS Code extensions) and finally run nvidia-smi after started up.

{
  "name": "CUDA",
  "image": "nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-devel-ubuntu22.04",
  "runArgs": [
    "--gpus=all"
  ],
  "remoteEnv": {
    "PATH": "${containerEnv:PATH}:/usr/local/cuda/bin",
    "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64:/usr/local/cuda/extras/CUPTI/lib64",
    "XLA_FLAGS": "--xla_gpu_cuda_data_dir=/usr/local/cuda"
  },
  "updateContentCommand": "bash .devcontainer/install-dev-tools.sh",
  "postCreateCommand": [
    "nvidia-smi"
  ],
  "customizations": {
    "vscode": {
      "extensions": [
        "ms-python.python",
        "ms-toolsai.jupyter",
        "ms-toolsai.vscode-jupyter-cell-tags",
        "ms-toolsai.jupyter-keymap",
        "ms-toolsai.jupyter-renderers",
        "ms-toolsai.vscode-jupyter-slideshow",
        "ms-python.vscode-pylance"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Installing basic Linux tools, Python 3, Python packages and cuDNN

The script for installing basic Linux tools, Python 3, Python packages and cuDNN is .devcontainer/install-dev-tools.sh. Downloaded file will be removed so it won’t appear in your local directory.

# update system
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y
# install Linux tools and Python 3
apt-get install software-properties-common wget curl \
    python3-dev python3-pip python3-wheel python3-setuptools -y
# install Python packages
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --user -r .devcontainer/requirements.txt
# update CUDA Linux GPG repository key
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
rm cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
# install cuDNN
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/3bf863cc.pub
add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/ /" -y
apt-get update
apt-get install libcudnn8=8.9.0.*-1+cuda11.8
apt-get install libcudnn8-dev=8.9.0.*-1+cuda11.8
# install recommended packages
apt-get install zlib1g g++ freeglut3-dev \
    libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev libfreeimage-dev -y
# clean up
pip3 cache purge
apt-get autoremove -y
apt-get clean

Third party Python packages

The file .devcontainer/requirements.txt contains all third party Python packages you wish to install. Modify the list as you like.

numpy
scikit-learn
matplotlib
tensorflow
autokeras
ipykernel
regex

Source: Setup a NVIDIA DevContainer with GPU Support for Tensorflow/Keras on Windows