forked from torvalds/linux
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathi2c-core.c
1551 lines (1326 loc) · 41.1 KB
/
i2c-core.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]>.
All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]>
SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <[email protected]> and
Jean Delvare <[email protected]> */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "i2c-core.h"
static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
#define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
/* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
* such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
*/
if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
return 0;
/* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
* as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
*/
return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int i = 0, length = 0;
/* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
return 0;
if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
"MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
return -ENOMEM;
envp[i] = NULL;
dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
return 0;
}
#else
#define i2c_device_uevent NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (!driver->probe)
return -ENODEV;
client->driver = driver;
dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
return driver->probe(client);
}
static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
int status;
if (!dev->driver)
return 0;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->remove) {
dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
status = driver->remove(client);
} else {
dev->driver = NULL;
status = 0;
}
if (status == 0)
client->driver = NULL;
return status;
}
static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!dev->driver)
return;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->shutdown)
driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!dev->driver)
return 0;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (!driver->suspend)
return 0;
return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
}
static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
{
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!dev->driver)
return 0;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (!driver->resume)
return 0;
return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
complete(&client->released);
}
static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
}
static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
return client->driver_name
? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
: 0;
}
static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
/* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
__ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
{ },
};
struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
.name = "i2c",
.dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
.match = i2c_device_match,
.uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
.probe = i2c_device_probe,
.remove = i2c_device_remove,
.shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
.suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
.resume = i2c_device_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
/**
* i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
* @adap: the adapter managing the device
* @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
*
* Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
* handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
* appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
* during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
*
* This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
*/
struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
int status;
client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return NULL;
client->adapter = adap;
client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
client->flags = info->flags;
client->addr = info->addr;
client->irq = info->irq;
strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
sizeof(client->driver_name));
strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
/* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
* return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
* hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
* refcount model is the standard driver model one.
*/
status = i2c_attach_client(client);
if (status < 0) {
kfree(client);
client = NULL;
}
return client;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
/**
* i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
* @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
*/
void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
"with legacy drivers\n");
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
list_del(&client->list);
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
device_unregister(&client->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
complete(&adap->dev_released);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_dev_release); /* exported to i2c-isa */
static ssize_t
show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
}
static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
{ },
};
struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "i2c-adapter",
.dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_class); /* exported to i2c-isa */
static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,
&devinfo->board_info))
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
devinfo->board_info.addr);
}
mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
}
static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int res = 0;
struct list_head *item;
struct i2c_driver *driver;
mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
/* Add the adapter to the driver core.
* If the parent pointer is not set up,
* we add this adapter to the host bus.
*/
if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
"physical device\n", adap->name);
}
sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
res = device_register(&adap->dev);
if (res)
goto out_list;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
/* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
/* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
if (driver->attach_adapter)
/* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
driver->attach_adapter(adap);
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
return res;
out_list:
list_del(&adap->list);
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
goto out_unlock;
}
/**
* i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
* @adapter: the adapter to add
*
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
* doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
* USB links or PCI plugin cards.
*
* When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
* in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
* Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
*/
int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
int id, res = 0;
retry:
if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
/* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
if (res < 0) {
if (res == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return res;
}
adapter->nr = id;
return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
/**
* i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
* @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
*
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
* matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
* otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
* is used to properly configure I2C devices.
*
* If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
* register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
* the required bus ID may not be available.
*
* When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
* clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
* of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
* and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
* negative errno value is returned.
*/
int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int id;
int status;
if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
retry:
if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
/* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
* we need the "equal to" result to force the result
*/
status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
status = -EBUSY;
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
}
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
if (status == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
if (status == 0)
status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct list_head *item, *_n;
struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
struct i2c_driver *driver;
struct i2c_client *client;
int res = 0;
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
/* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
if (adap_from_list == adap)
break;
}
if (adap_from_list != adap) {
pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
"adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
res = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
if (driver->detach_adapter)
if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
"for driver [%s]\n",
driver->driver.name);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
/* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
* it can fail; in which case we give up. */
list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
struct i2c_driver *driver;
client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
driver = client->driver;
/* new style, follow standard driver model */
if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
i2c_unregister_device(client);
continue;
}
/* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
"[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
client->addr);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
/* clean up the sysfs representation */
init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
device_unregister(&adap->dev);
list_del(&adap->list);
/* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
/* free bus id */
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
* i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
* are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
* follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
* issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
* nodes themselves.
*/
int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
int res;
/* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
|| driver->detach_client) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
driver->driver.name);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
driver->driver.owner = owner;
driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
/* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
* will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
*/
res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
if (res)
return res;
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
/* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
if (driver->attach_adapter) {
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
/**
* i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
* @driver: the driver being unregistered
*/
void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
mutex_lock(&core_lists);
/* new-style driver? */
if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
goto unregister;
/* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
* attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
* afterwards.
*/
list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
if (driver->detach_adapter) {
if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
"for driver [%s]\n",
driver->driver.name);
}
} else {
list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
if (client->driver != driver)
continue;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
"at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
client->addr);
if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
"failed for client [%s] at "
"0x%02x\n", client->name,
client->addr);
}
}
}
}
unregister:
driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
list_del(&driver->list);
pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
{
struct list_head *item;
struct i2c_client *client;
list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
if (client->addr == addr)
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
int rval;
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
return rval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
int res = 0;
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
res = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
client->usage_count = 0;
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
if (client->driver)
client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver))
client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
else
client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
"%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
res = device_register(&client->dev);
if (res)
goto out_list;
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
if (adapter->client_register) {
if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
"failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
client->name, client->addr);
}
}
return 0;
out_list:
list_del(&client->list);
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
"(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
int res = 0;
if (client->usage_count > 0) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
"can't detach\n", client->name);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (adapter->client_unregister) {
res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
if (res) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"client_unregister [%s] failed, "
"client not detached\n", client->name);
goto out;
}
}
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
list_del(&client->list);
init_completion(&client->released);
device_unregister(&client->dev);
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
wait_for_completion(&client->released);
out:
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
return -ENODEV;
if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
module_put(client->adapter->owner);
}
int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
if (ret)
return ret;
client->usage_count++;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (!client->usage_count) {
pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
__FUNCTION__);
return -EPERM;
}
client->usage_count--;
i2c_dec_use_client(client);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
struct list_head *item;
struct i2c_client *client;
mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
continue;
if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
}
module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
}
mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
static int __init i2c_init(void)
{
int retval;
retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
if (retval)
return retval;
return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
}
static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
{
class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
}
subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
module_exit(i2c_exit);
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* the functional interface to the i2c busses.
* ----------------------------------------------------
*/
int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
int ret;
if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
#ifdef DEBUG
for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
"len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
(msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
}
#endif
mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
return ret;
} else {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
{
int ret;
struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
struct i2c_msg msg;
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
msg.len = count;
msg.buf = (char *)buf;
ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
/* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
transmitted, else error code. */
return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
struct i2c_msg msg;
int ret;
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
msg.len = count;
msg.buf = buf;
ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
/* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
transmitted, else error code. */
return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *client,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int ret = 0;
struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd, arg);
switch (cmd) {
case I2C_RETRIES:
adap->retries = arg;
break;
case I2C_TIMEOUT:
adap->timeout = arg;
break;
default:
if (adap->algo->algo_control!=NULL)
ret = adap->algo->algo_control(adap,cmd,arg);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control);
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* the i2c address scanning function
* Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
* ----------------------------------------------------
*/
static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
{
int err;
/* Make sure the address is valid */
if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
addr);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Skip if already in use */
if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
return 0;
/* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
if (kind < 0) {
if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
return 0;
/* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
}
/* Finally call the custom detection function */
err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
/* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
this isn't an error. */
if (err == -ENODEV)
err = 0;
if (err)
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
addr, err);
return err;
}
int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
{
int i, err;
int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);