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eeprom.c
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eeprom.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, [email protected].
*/
/*
* Support for read and write access to EEPROM like memory devices. This
* includes regular EEPROM as well as FRAM (ferroelectic nonvolaile RAM).
* FRAM devices read and write data at bus speed. In particular, there is no
* write delay. Also, there is no limit imposed on the number of bytes that can
* be transferred with a single read or write.
*
* Use the following configuration options to ensure no unneeded performance
* degradation (typical for EEPROM) is incured for FRAM memory:
*
* #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM
* Set CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS to 0
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <eeprom.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <eeprom_layout.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#ifndef I2C_RXTX_LEN
#define I2C_RXTX_LEN 128
#endif
#define EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS)
#define EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(x) ((x) & (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
static int eeprom_i2c_bus;
#endif
__weak int eeprom_write_enable(unsigned dev_addr, int state)
{
return 0;
}
void eeprom_init(int bus)
{
/* I2C EEPROM */
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
eeprom_i2c_bus = bus;
#elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_I2C_LEGACY)
if (bus >= 0)
i2c_set_bus_num(bus);
i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
#endif
}
/*
* for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 2 (16-bit EEPROM address) offset is
* 0x000nxxxx for EEPROM address selectors at n, offset xxxx in EEPROM.
*
* for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1 (8-bit EEPROM page address) offset is
* 0x00000nxx for EEPROM address selectors and page number at n.
*/
static int eeprom_addr(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *addr)
{
unsigned blk_off;
int alen;
blk_off = offset & 0xff; /* block offset */
#if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1
addr[0] = offset >> 8; /* block number */
addr[1] = blk_off; /* block offset */
alen = 2;
#else
addr[0] = offset >> 16; /* block number */
addr[1] = offset >> 8; /* upper address octet */
addr[2] = blk_off; /* lower address octet */
alen = 3;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN */
addr[0] |= dev_addr; /* insert device address */
return alen;
}
static int eeprom_len(unsigned offset, unsigned end)
{
unsigned len = end - offset;
/*
* For a FRAM device there is no limit on the number of the
* bytes that can be accessed with the single read or write
* operation.
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM)
unsigned blk_off = offset & 0xff;
unsigned maxlen = EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(blk_off);
if (maxlen > I2C_RXTX_LEN)
maxlen = I2C_RXTX_LEN;
if (len > maxlen)
len = maxlen;
#endif
return len;
}
static int eeprom_rw_block(unsigned offset, uchar *addr, unsigned alen,
uchar *buffer, unsigned len, bool read)
{
int ret = 0;
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
struct udevice *dev;
ret = i2c_get_chip_for_busnum(eeprom_i2c_bus, addr[0],
alen - 1, &dev);
if (ret) {
printf("%s: Cannot find udev for a bus %d\n", __func__,
eeprom_i2c_bus);
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
if (read)
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, offset, buffer, len);
else
ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, offset, buffer, len);
#else /* Non DM I2C support - will be removed */
if (read)
ret = i2c_read(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);
else
ret = i2c_write(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);
#endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
if (ret)
ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
return ret;
}
static int eeprom_rw(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer,
unsigned cnt, bool read)
{
unsigned end = offset + cnt;
unsigned alen, len;
int rcode = 0;
uchar addr[3];
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS)
eeprom_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS);
#endif
while (offset < end) {
alen = eeprom_addr(dev_addr, offset, addr);
len = eeprom_len(offset, end);
rcode = eeprom_rw_block(offset, addr, alen, buffer, len, read);
buffer += len;
offset += len;
#if CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS > 0
if (!read)
udelay(CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS * 1000);
#endif
}
return rcode;
}
int eeprom_read(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
{
/*
* Read data until done or would cross a page boundary.
* We must write the address again when changing pages
* because the next page may be in a different device.
*/
return eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 1);
}
int eeprom_write(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset,
uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
{
int ret;
eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 1);
/*
* Write data until done or would cross a write page boundary.
* We must write the address again when changing pages
* because the address counter only increments within a page.
*/
ret = eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 0);
eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 0);
return ret;
}
static int parse_numeric_param(char *str)
{
char *endptr;
int value = simple_strtol(str, &endptr, 16);
return (*endptr != '\0') ? -1 : value;
}
/**
* parse_i2c_bus_addr - parse the i2c bus and i2c devaddr parameters
*
* @i2c_bus: address to store the i2c bus
* @i2c_addr: address to store the device i2c address
* @argc: count of command line arguments left to parse
* @argv: command line arguments left to parse
* @argc_no_bus_addr: argc value we expect to see when bus & addr aren't given
*
* @returns: number of arguments parsed or CMD_RET_USAGE if error
*/
static int parse_i2c_bus_addr(int *i2c_bus, ulong *i2c_addr, int argc,
char *const argv[], int argc_no_bus_addr)
{
int argc_no_bus = argc_no_bus_addr + 1;
int argc_bus_addr = argc_no_bus_addr + 2;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR
if (argc == argc_no_bus_addr) {
*i2c_bus = -1;
*i2c_addr = CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR;
return 0;
}
#endif
if (argc == argc_no_bus) {
*i2c_bus = -1;
*i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if (argc == argc_bus_addr) {
*i2c_bus = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);
*i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[1]);
return 2;
}
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
__weak int eeprom_parse_layout_version(char *str)
{
return LAYOUT_VERSION_UNRECOGNIZED;
}
static unsigned char eeprom_buf[CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE];
#endif
enum eeprom_action {
EEPROM_READ,
EEPROM_WRITE,
EEPROM_PRINT,
EEPROM_UPDATE,
EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID,
};
static enum eeprom_action parse_action(char *cmd)
{
if (!strncmp(cmd, "read", 4))
return EEPROM_READ;
if (!strncmp(cmd, "write", 5))
return EEPROM_WRITE;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
if (!strncmp(cmd, "print", 5))
return EEPROM_PRINT;
if (!strncmp(cmd, "update", 6))
return EEPROM_UPDATE;
#endif
return EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
}
static int eeprom_execute_command(enum eeprom_action action, int i2c_bus,
ulong i2c_addr, int layout_ver, char *key,
char *value, ulong addr, ulong off, ulong cnt)
{
int rcode = 0;
const char *const fmt =
"\nEEPROM @0x%lX %s: addr 0x%08lx off 0x%04lx count %ld ... ";
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
struct eeprom_layout layout;
#endif
if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
eeprom_init(i2c_bus);
if (action == EEPROM_READ) {
printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "read", addr, off, cnt);
rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);
puts("done\n");
return rcode;
} else if (action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "write", addr, off, cnt);
rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);
puts("done\n");
return rcode;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, 0, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
if (rcode < 0)
return rcode;
eeprom_layout_setup(&layout, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE,
layout_ver);
if (action == EEPROM_PRINT) {
layout.print(&layout);
return 0;
}
layout.update(&layout, key, value);
rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, 0, layout.data, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
#endif
return rcode;
}
#define NEXT_PARAM(argc, index) { (argc)--; (index)++; }
int do_eeprom(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
{
int layout_ver = LAYOUT_VERSION_AUTODETECT;
enum eeprom_action action = EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
int i2c_bus = -1, index = 0;
ulong i2c_addr = -1, addr = 0, cnt = 0, off = 0;
int ret;
char *field_name = "";
char *field_value = "";
if (argc <= 1)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); /* Skip program name */
action = parse_action(argv[index]);
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
if (action == EEPROM_PRINT || action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
if (!strcmp(argv[index], "-l")) {
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
layout_ver = eeprom_parse_layout_version(argv[index]);
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
}
}
#endif
switch (action) {
case EEPROM_READ:
case EEPROM_WRITE:
ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
argv + index, 3);
break;
case EEPROM_PRINT:
ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
argv + index, 0);
break;
case EEPROM_UPDATE:
ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
argv + index, 2);
break;
default:
/* Get compiler to stop whining */
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
if (ret == CMD_RET_USAGE)
return ret;
while (ret--)
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
if (action == EEPROM_READ || action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
off = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
cnt = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
if (action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
field_name = argv[index];
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
field_value = argv[index];
NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
}
#endif
return eeprom_execute_command(action, i2c_bus, i2c_addr, layout_ver,
field_name, field_value, addr, off, cnt);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
eeprom, 8, 1, do_eeprom,
"EEPROM sub-system",
"read <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
"eeprom write <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
" - read/write `cnt' bytes from `devaddr` EEPROM at offset `off'"
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
"\n"
"eeprom print [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr>\n"
" - Print layout fields and their data in human readable format\n"
"eeprom update [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr> field_name field_value\n"
" - Update a specific eeprom field with new data.\n"
" The new data must be written in the same human readable format as shown by the print command.\n"
"\n"
"LAYOUT VERSIONS\n"
"The -l option can be used to force the command to interpret the EEPROM data using the chosen layout.\n"
"If the -l option is omitted, the command will auto detect the layout based on the data in the EEPROM.\n"
"The values which can be provided with the -l option are:\n"
CONFIG_EEPROM_LAYOUT_HELP_STRING"\n"
#endif
)