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mp4-remuxer.js
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mp4-remuxer.js
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/**
* fMP4 remuxer
*/
import AAC from '../helper/aac';
import Event from '../events';
import {logger} from '../utils/logger';
import MP4 from '../remux/mp4-generator';
import {ErrorTypes, ErrorDetails} from '../errors';
import '../utils/polyfill';
class MP4Remuxer {
constructor(observer, id, config) {
this.observer = observer;
this.id = id;
this.config = config;
this.ISGenerated = false;
this.PES2MP4SCALEFACTOR = 4;
this.PES_TIMESCALE = 90000;
this.MP4_TIMESCALE = this.PES_TIMESCALE / this.PES2MP4SCALEFACTOR;
}
get passthrough() {
return false;
}
destroy() {
}
insertDiscontinuity() {
this._initPTS = this._initDTS = undefined;
}
switchLevel() {
this.ISGenerated = false;
}
remux(level,sn,audioTrack,videoTrack,id3Track,textTrack,timeOffset, contiguous) {
this.level = level;
this.sn = sn;
// generate Init Segment if needed
if (!this.ISGenerated) {
this.generateIS(audioTrack,videoTrack,timeOffset);
}
if (this.ISGenerated) {
// Purposefully remuxing audio before video, so that remuxVideo can use nextAacPts, which is
// calculated in remuxAudio.
//logger.log('nb AAC samples:' + audioTrack.samples.length);
if (audioTrack.samples.length) {
let audioData = this.remuxAudio(audioTrack,timeOffset,contiguous);
//logger.log('nb AVC samples:' + videoTrack.samples.length);
if (videoTrack.samples.length) {
let audioTrackLength;
if (audioData) {
audioTrackLength = audioData.endPTS - audioData.startPTS;
}
this.remuxVideo(videoTrack,timeOffset,contiguous,audioTrackLength);
}
} else {
let videoData;
//logger.log('nb AVC samples:' + videoTrack.samples.length);
if (videoTrack.samples.length) {
videoData = this.remuxVideo(videoTrack,timeOffset,contiguous);
}
if (videoData && audioTrack.codec) {
this.remuxEmptyAudio(audioTrack, timeOffset, contiguous, videoData);
}
}
}
//logger.log('nb ID3 samples:' + audioTrack.samples.length);
if (id3Track.samples.length) {
this.remuxID3(id3Track,timeOffset);
}
//logger.log('nb ID3 samples:' + audioTrack.samples.length);
if (textTrack.samples.length) {
this.remuxText(textTrack,timeOffset);
}
//notify end of parsing
this.observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSED, { id : this.id , level : this.level, sn : this.sn});
}
generateIS(audioTrack,videoTrack,timeOffset) {
var observer = this.observer,
audioSamples = audioTrack.samples,
videoSamples = videoTrack.samples,
pesTimeScale = this.PES_TIMESCALE,
tracks = {},
data = { id : this.id, level : this.level, sn : this.sn, tracks : tracks, unique : false },
computePTSDTS = (this._initPTS === undefined),
initPTS, initDTS;
if (computePTSDTS) {
initPTS = initDTS = Infinity;
}
if (audioTrack.config && audioSamples.length) {
audioTrack.timescale = audioTrack.audiosamplerate;
// MP4 duration (track duration in seconds multiplied by timescale) is coded on 32 bits
// we know that each AAC sample contains 1024 frames....
// in order to avoid overflowing the 32 bit counter for large duration, we use smaller timescale (timescale/gcd)
// we just need to ensure that AAC sample duration will still be an integer (will be 1024/gcd)
if (audioTrack.timescale * audioTrack.duration > Math.pow(2, 32)) {
let greatestCommonDivisor = function(a, b) {
if ( ! b) {
return a;
}
return greatestCommonDivisor(b, a % b);
};
audioTrack.timescale = audioTrack.audiosamplerate / greatestCommonDivisor(audioTrack.audiosamplerate,1024);
}
logger.log ('audio mp4 timescale :'+ audioTrack.timescale);
tracks.audio = {
container : 'audio/mp4',
codec : audioTrack.codec,
initSegment : MP4.initSegment([audioTrack]),
metadata : {
channelCount : audioTrack.channelCount
}
};
if (computePTSDTS) {
// remember first PTS of this demuxing context. for audio, PTS + DTS ...
initPTS = initDTS = audioSamples[0].pts - pesTimeScale * timeOffset;
}
}
if (videoTrack.sps && videoTrack.pps && videoSamples.length) {
videoTrack.timescale = this.MP4_TIMESCALE;
tracks.video = {
container : 'video/mp4',
codec : videoTrack.codec,
initSegment : MP4.initSegment([videoTrack]),
metadata : {
width : videoTrack.width,
height : videoTrack.height
}
};
if (computePTSDTS) {
initPTS = Math.min(initPTS,videoSamples[0].pts - pesTimeScale * timeOffset);
initDTS = Math.min(initDTS,videoSamples[0].dts - pesTimeScale * timeOffset);
}
}
if(Object.keys(tracks).length) {
observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSING_INIT_SEGMENT,data);
this.ISGenerated = true;
if (computePTSDTS) {
this._initPTS = initPTS;
this._initDTS = initDTS;
}
} else {
observer.trigger(Event.ERROR, {type : ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR, id : this.id, details: ErrorDetails.FRAG_PARSING_ERROR, fatal: false, reason: 'no audio/video samples found'});
}
}
remuxVideo(track, timeOffset, contiguous, audioTrackLength) {
var offset = 8,
pesTimeScale = this.PES_TIMESCALE,
pes2mp4ScaleFactor = this.PES2MP4SCALEFACTOR,
mp4SampleDuration,
mdat, moof,
firstPTS, firstDTS,
nextDTS,
lastPTS, lastDTS,
inputSamples = track.samples,
outputSamples = [];
// PTS is coded on 33bits, and can loop from -2^32 to 2^32
// PTSNormalize will make PTS/DTS value monotonic, we use last known DTS value as reference value
let nextAvcDts;
if (contiguous) {
// if parsed fragment is contiguous with last one, let's use last DTS value as reference
nextAvcDts = this.nextAvcDts;
} else {
// if not contiguous, let's use target timeOffset
nextAvcDts = timeOffset*pesTimeScale;
}
// compute first DTS and last DTS, normalize them against reference value
let sample = inputSamples[0];
firstDTS = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.dts,nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS,0);
firstPTS = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.pts,nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS,0);
// check timestamp continuity accross consecutive fragments (this is to remove inter-fragment gap/hole)
let delta = Math.round((firstDTS - nextAvcDts) / 90);
// if fragment are contiguous, detect hole/overlapping between fragments
if (contiguous) {
if (delta) {
if (delta > 1) {
logger.log(`AVC:${delta} ms hole between fragments detected,filling it`);
} else if (delta < -1) {
logger.log(`AVC:${(-delta)} ms overlapping between fragments detected`);
}
// remove hole/gap : set DTS to next expected DTS
firstDTS = nextAvcDts;
inputSamples[0].dts = firstDTS + this._initDTS;
// offset PTS as well, ensure that PTS is smaller or equal than new DTS
firstPTS = Math.max(firstPTS - delta, nextAvcDts);
inputSamples[0].pts = firstPTS + this._initDTS;
logger.log(`Video/PTS/DTS adjusted: ${firstPTS}/${firstDTS},delta:${delta}`);
}
}
nextDTS = firstDTS;
// compute lastPTS/lastDTS
sample = inputSamples[inputSamples.length-1];
lastDTS = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.dts,nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS,0);
lastPTS = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.pts,nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS,0);
lastPTS = Math.max(lastPTS, lastDTS);
let vendor = navigator.vendor, userAgent = navigator.userAgent,
isSafari = vendor && vendor.indexOf('Apple') > -1 && userAgent && !userAgent.match('CriOS');
// on Safari let's signal the same sample duration for all samples
// sample duration (as expected by trun MP4 boxes), should be the delta between sample DTS
// set this constant duration as being the avg delta between consecutive DTS.
if (isSafari) {
mp4SampleDuration = Math.round((lastDTS-firstDTS)/(pes2mp4ScaleFactor*(inputSamples.length-1)));
}
// normalize all PTS/DTS now ...
for (let i = 0; i < inputSamples.length; i++) {
let sample = inputSamples[i];
if (isSafari) {
// sample DTS is computed using a constant decoding offset (mp4SampleDuration) between samples
sample.dts = firstDTS + i*pes2mp4ScaleFactor*mp4SampleDuration;
} else {
// ensure sample monotonic DTS
sample.dts = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.dts, nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS,firstDTS);
// ensure dts is a multiple of scale factor to avoid rounding issues
sample.dts = Math.round(sample.dts/pes2mp4ScaleFactor)*pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
}
// we normalize PTS against nextAvcDts, we also substract initDTS (some streams don't start @ PTS O)
// and we ensure that computed value is greater or equal than sample DTS
sample.pts = Math.max(this._PTSNormalize(sample.pts,nextAvcDts) - this._initDTS, sample.dts);
// ensure pts is a multiple of scale factor to avoid rounding issues
sample.pts = Math.round(sample.pts/pes2mp4ScaleFactor)*pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
}
/* concatenate the video data and construct the mdat in place
(need 8 more bytes to fill length and mpdat type) */
mdat = new Uint8Array(track.len + (4 * track.nbNalu) + 8);
let view = new DataView(mdat.buffer);
view.setUint32(0, mdat.byteLength);
mdat.set(MP4.types.mdat, 4);
for (let i = 0; i < inputSamples.length; i++) {
let avcSample = inputSamples[i],
mp4SampleLength = 0,
compositionTimeOffset;
// convert NALU bitstream to MP4 format (prepend NALU with size field)
while (avcSample.units.units.length) {
let unit = avcSample.units.units.shift();
view.setUint32(offset, unit.data.byteLength);
offset += 4;
mdat.set(unit.data, offset);
offset += unit.data.byteLength;
mp4SampleLength += 4 + unit.data.byteLength;
}
if(!isSafari) {
// expected sample duration is the Decoding Timestamp diff of consecutive samples
if (i < inputSamples.length - 1) {
mp4SampleDuration = inputSamples[i+1].dts - avcSample.dts;
} else {
let config = this.config,
lastFrameDuration = avcSample.dts - inputSamples[i > 0 ? i-1 : i].dts;
if (config.stretchShortVideoTrack) {
// In some cases, a segment's audio track duration may exceed the video track duration.
// Since we've already remuxed audio, and we know how long the audio track is, we look to
// see if the delta to the next segment is longer than the minimum of maxBufferHole and
// maxSeekHole. If so, playback would potentially get stuck, so we artificially inflate
// the duration of the last frame to minimize any potential gap between segments.
let maxBufferHole = config.maxBufferHole,
maxSeekHole = config.maxSeekHole,
gapTolerance = Math.floor(Math.min(maxBufferHole, maxSeekHole) * pesTimeScale),
deltaToFrameEnd = (audioTrackLength ? firstPTS + audioTrackLength * pesTimeScale : this.nextAacPts) - avcSample.pts;
if (deltaToFrameEnd > gapTolerance) {
// We subtract lastFrameDuration from deltaToFrameEnd to try to prevent any video
// frame overlap. maxBufferHole/maxSeekHole should be >> lastFrameDuration anyway.
mp4SampleDuration = deltaToFrameEnd - lastFrameDuration;
if (mp4SampleDuration < 0) {
mp4SampleDuration = lastFrameDuration;
}
logger.log(`It is approximately ${deltaToFrameEnd/90} ms to the next segment; using duration ${mp4SampleDuration/90} ms for the last video frame.`);
} else {
mp4SampleDuration = lastFrameDuration;
}
} else {
mp4SampleDuration = lastFrameDuration;
}
}
mp4SampleDuration /= pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
compositionTimeOffset = Math.round((avcSample.pts - avcSample.dts) / pes2mp4ScaleFactor);
} else {
compositionTimeOffset = Math.max(0,mp4SampleDuration*Math.round((avcSample.pts - avcSample.dts)/(pes2mp4ScaleFactor*mp4SampleDuration)));
}
//console.log('PTS/DTS/initDTS/normPTS/normDTS/relative PTS : ${avcSample.pts}/${avcSample.dts}/${this._initDTS}/${ptsnorm}/${dtsnorm}/${(avcSample.pts/4294967296).toFixed(3)}');
outputSamples.push({
size: mp4SampleLength,
// constant duration
duration: mp4SampleDuration,
cts: compositionTimeOffset,
flags: {
isLeading: 0,
isDependedOn: 0,
hasRedundancy: 0,
degradPrio: 0,
dependsOn : avcSample.key ? 2 : 1,
isNonSync : avcSample.key ? 0 : 1
}
});
}
// next AVC sample DTS should be equal to last sample DTS + last sample duration (in PES timescale)
this.nextAvcDts = lastDTS + mp4SampleDuration*pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
let dropped = track.dropped;
track.len = 0;
track.nbNalu = 0;
track.dropped = 0;
if(outputSamples.length && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1) {
let flags = outputSamples[0].flags;
// chrome workaround, mark first sample as being a Random Access Point to avoid sourcebuffer append issue
// https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=229412
flags.dependsOn = 2;
flags.isNonSync = 0;
}
track.samples = outputSamples;
moof = MP4.moof(track.sequenceNumber++, firstDTS / pes2mp4ScaleFactor, track);
track.samples = [];
let data = {
id : this.id,
level : this.level,
sn : this.sn,
data1: moof,
data2: mdat,
startPTS: firstPTS / pesTimeScale,
endPTS: (lastPTS + pes2mp4ScaleFactor * mp4SampleDuration) / pesTimeScale,
startDTS: firstDTS / pesTimeScale,
endDTS: this.nextAvcDts / pesTimeScale,
type: 'video',
nb: outputSamples.length,
dropped : dropped
};
this.observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSING_DATA, data);
return data;
}
remuxAudio(track, timeOffset, contiguous) {
let pesTimeScale = this.PES_TIMESCALE,
mp4timeScale = track.timescale,
pes2mp4ScaleFactor = pesTimeScale/mp4timeScale,
expectedSampleDuration = track.timescale * 1024 / track.audiosamplerate;
var view,
offset = 8,
aacSample, mp4Sample,
unit,
mdat, moof,
firstPTS, firstDTS, lastDTS,
pts, dts, ptsnorm, dtsnorm,
samples = [],
samples0 = [];
track.samples.sort(function(a, b) {
return (a.pts-b.pts);
});
samples0 = track.samples;
let nextAacPts = (contiguous ? this.nextAacPts : timeOffset*pesTimeScale);
// If the audio track is missing samples, the frames seem to get "left-shifted" within the
// resulting mp4 segment, causing sync issues and leaving gaps at the end of the audio segment.
// In an effort to prevent this from happening, we inject frames here where there are gaps.
// When possible, we inject a silent frame; when that's not possible, we duplicate the last
// frame.
let firstPtsNorm = this._PTSNormalize(samples0[0].pts - this._initPTS, nextAacPts),
pesFrameDuration = expectedSampleDuration * pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
var nextPtsNorm = firstPtsNorm + pesFrameDuration;
for (var i = 1; i < samples0.length; ) {
// First, let's see how far off this frame is from where we expect it to be
var sample = samples0[i],
ptsNorm = this._PTSNormalize(sample.pts - this._initPTS, nextAacPts),
delta = ptsNorm - nextPtsNorm;
// If we're overlapping by more than half a duration, drop this sample
if (delta < (-0.5 * pesFrameDuration)) {
logger.log(`Dropping frame due to ${Math.abs(delta / 90)} ms overlap.`);
samples0.splice(i, 1);
track.len -= sample.unit.length;
// Don't touch nextPtsNorm or i
}
// Otherwise, if we're more than half a frame away from where we should be, insert missing frames
else if (delta > (0.5 * pesFrameDuration)) {
var missing = Math.round(delta / pesFrameDuration);
logger.log(`Injecting ${missing} frame${missing > 1 ? 's' : ''} of missing audio due to ${Math.round(delta / 90)} ms gap.`);
for (var j = 0; j < missing; j++) {
var newStamp = samples0[i - 1].pts + pesFrameDuration,
fillFrame = AAC.getSilentFrame(track.channelCount);
if (!fillFrame) {
logger.log('Unable to get silent frame for given audio codec; duplicating last frame instead.');
fillFrame = sample.unit.slice(0);
}
samples0.splice(i, 0, {unit: fillFrame, pts: newStamp, dts: newStamp});
track.len += fillFrame.length;
i += 1;
}
// Adjust sample to next expected pts
nextPtsNorm += (missing + 1) * pesFrameDuration;
sample.pts = samples0[i - 1].pts + pesFrameDuration;
i += 1;
}
// Otherwise, we're within half a frame duration, so just adjust pts
else {
if (Math.abs(delta) > (0.1 * pesFrameDuration)) {
logger.log(`Invalid frame delta ${ptsNorm - nextPtsNorm + pesFrameDuration} at PTS ${Math.round(ptsNorm / 90)} (should be ${pesFrameDuration}).`);
}
nextPtsNorm += pesFrameDuration;
sample.pts = samples0[i - 1].pts + pesFrameDuration;
i += 1;
}
}
while (samples0.length) {
aacSample = samples0.shift();
unit = aacSample.unit;
pts = aacSample.pts - this._initDTS;
dts = aacSample.dts - this._initDTS;
//logger.log(`Audio/PTS:${Math.round(pts/90)}`);
// if not first sample
if (lastDTS !== undefined) {
ptsnorm = this._PTSNormalize(pts, lastDTS);
dtsnorm = this._PTSNormalize(dts, lastDTS);
mp4Sample.duration = (dtsnorm - lastDTS) / pes2mp4ScaleFactor;
} else {
ptsnorm = this._PTSNormalize(pts, nextAacPts);
dtsnorm = this._PTSNormalize(dts, nextAacPts);
let delta = Math.round(1000 * (ptsnorm - nextAacPts) / pesTimeScale);
// if fragment are contiguous, detect hole/overlapping between fragments
if (contiguous) {
// log delta
if (delta) {
if (delta > 0) {
logger.log(`${delta} ms hole between AAC samples detected,filling it`);
// if we have frame overlap, overlapping for more than half a frame duraion
} else if (delta < -12) {
// drop overlapping audio frames... browser will deal with it
logger.log(`${(-delta)} ms overlapping between AAC samples detected, drop frame`);
track.len -= unit.byteLength;
continue;
}
// set PTS/DTS to expected PTS/DTS
ptsnorm = dtsnorm = nextAacPts;
}
}
// remember first PTS of our aacSamples, ensure value is positive
firstPTS = Math.max(0, ptsnorm);
firstDTS = Math.max(0, dtsnorm);
if(track.len > 0) {
/* concatenate the audio data and construct the mdat in place
(need 8 more bytes to fill length and mdat type) */
mdat = new Uint8Array(track.len + 8);
view = new DataView(mdat.buffer);
view.setUint32(0, mdat.byteLength);
mdat.set(MP4.types.mdat, 4);
} else {
// no audio samples
return;
}
}
mdat.set(unit, offset);
offset += unit.byteLength;
//console.log('PTS/DTS/initDTS/normPTS/normDTS/relative PTS : ${aacSample.pts}/${aacSample.dts}/${this._initDTS}/${ptsnorm}/${dtsnorm}/${(aacSample.pts/4294967296).toFixed(3)}');
mp4Sample = {
size: unit.byteLength,
cts: 0,
duration:0,
flags: {
isLeading: 0,
isDependedOn: 0,
hasRedundancy: 0,
degradPrio: 0,
dependsOn: 1,
}
};
samples.push(mp4Sample);
lastDTS = dtsnorm;
}
var lastSampleDuration = 0;
var nbSamples = samples.length;
//set last sample duration as being identical to previous sample
if (nbSamples >= 2) {
lastSampleDuration = samples[nbSamples - 2].duration;
mp4Sample.duration = lastSampleDuration;
}
if (nbSamples) {
// next aac sample PTS should be equal to last sample PTS + duration
this.nextAacPts = ptsnorm + pes2mp4ScaleFactor * lastSampleDuration;
//logger.log('Audio/PTS/PTSend:' + aacSample.pts.toFixed(0) + '/' + this.nextAacDts.toFixed(0));
track.len = 0;
track.samples = samples;
moof = MP4.moof(track.sequenceNumber++, firstDTS / pes2mp4ScaleFactor, track);
track.samples = [];
let audioData = {
id : this.id,
level : this.level,
sn : this.sn,
data1: moof,
data2: mdat,
startPTS: firstPTS / pesTimeScale,
endPTS: this.nextAacPts / pesTimeScale,
startDTS: firstDTS / pesTimeScale,
endDTS: (dtsnorm + pes2mp4ScaleFactor * lastSampleDuration) / pesTimeScale,
type: 'audio',
nb: nbSamples
};
this.observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSING_DATA, audioData);
return audioData;
}
return null;
}
remuxEmptyAudio(track, timeOffset, contiguous, videoData) {
let pesTimeScale = this.PES_TIMESCALE,
mp4timeScale = track.timescale ? track.timescale : track.audiosamplerate,
pes2mp4ScaleFactor = pesTimeScale/mp4timeScale,
// sync with video's timestamp
startDTS = videoData.startDTS * pesTimeScale,
endDTS = videoData.endDTS * pesTimeScale,
// one sample's duration value
sampleDuration = 1024,
frameDuration = pes2mp4ScaleFactor * sampleDuration,
// samples count of this segment's duration
nbSamples = Math.ceil((endDTS - startDTS) / frameDuration),
// silent frame
silentFrame = AAC.getSilentFrame(track.channelCount);
// Can't remux if we can't generate a silent frame...
if (!silentFrame) {
logger.trace('Unable to remuxEmptyAudio since we were unable to get a silent frame for given audio codec!');
return;
}
let samples = [];
for(var i = 0; i < nbSamples; i++) {
var stamp = startDTS + i * frameDuration;
samples.push({unit: silentFrame.slice(0), pts: stamp, dts: stamp});
track.len += silentFrame.length;
}
track.samples = samples;
this.remuxAudio(track, timeOffset, contiguous);
}
remuxID3(track,timeOffset) {
var length = track.samples.length, sample;
// consume samples
if(length) {
for(var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
sample = track.samples[index];
// setting id3 pts, dts to relative time
// using this._initPTS and this._initDTS to calculate relative time
sample.pts = ((sample.pts - this._initPTS) / this.PES_TIMESCALE);
sample.dts = ((sample.dts - this._initDTS) / this.PES_TIMESCALE);
}
this.observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSING_METADATA, {
id : this.id,
level : this.level,
sn : this.sn,
samples:track.samples
});
}
track.samples = [];
timeOffset = timeOffset;
}
remuxText(track,timeOffset) {
track.samples.sort(function(a, b) {
return (a.pts-b.pts);
});
var length = track.samples.length, sample;
// consume samples
if(length) {
for(var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
sample = track.samples[index];
// setting text pts, dts to relative time
// using this._initPTS and this._initDTS to calculate relative time
sample.pts = ((sample.pts - this._initPTS) / this.PES_TIMESCALE);
}
this.observer.trigger(Event.FRAG_PARSING_USERDATA, {
id : this.id,
level : this.level,
sn : this.sn,
samples:track.samples
});
}
track.samples = [];
timeOffset = timeOffset;
}
_PTSNormalize(value, reference) {
var offset;
if (reference === undefined) {
return value;
}
if (reference < value) {
// - 2^33
offset = -8589934592;
} else {
// + 2^33
offset = 8589934592;
}
/* PTS is 33bit (from 0 to 2^33 -1)
if diff between value and reference is bigger than half of the amplitude (2^32) then it means that
PTS looping occured. fill the gap */
while (Math.abs(value - reference) > 4294967296) {
value += offset;
}
return value;
}
}
export default MP4Remuxer;