|
| 1 | +package go_36 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import ( |
| 4 | + "errors" |
| 5 | + "reflect" |
| 6 | + "testing" |
| 7 | +) |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +/* |
| 10 | +万能程序(原理都是利用go反射的特性,就和java差球不多,动态编程而已,理解了就是有手就行,看不懂这边建议直接放弃) |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +DeepEqual |
| 13 | +- 比较切片和map |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +万能赋值 |
| 16 | +- 给两个不同的对象,但是相同属性的字段同时赋值 |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | +两个万能程序示例如下: |
| 19 | +*/ |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +/* |
| 22 | +DeepEqual =====================万能程序1=========================== |
| 23 | +- 比较切片和map |
| 24 | +*/ |
| 25 | +func TestDeepEqual(t *testing.T) { |
| 26 | + a := map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three"} |
| 27 | + b := map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three"} |
| 28 | + //t.Log(a == b) //运行这行会报错,go语言不能直接比较 invalid operation: a == b (map can only be compared to nil) |
| 29 | + t.Log(reflect.DeepEqual(a, b)) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + s1 := []int{1, 2, 3} |
| 32 | + s2 := []int{1, 2, 3} |
| 33 | + s3 := []int{2, 3, 1} |
| 34 | + t.Log("s1 == s2?", reflect.DeepEqual(s1, s2)) |
| 35 | + t.Log("s1 == s3?", reflect.DeepEqual(s1, s3)) |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +/* 运行结果:可以看到我们可以使用DeepEqual比较两个数组是否相等 |
| 39 | +=== RUN TestDeepEqual |
| 40 | +flexible_reflect_test.go:21: true |
| 41 | +flexible_reflect_test.go:26: s1 == s2? true |
| 42 | +flexible_reflect_test.go:27: s1 == s3? false |
| 43 | +--- PASS: TestDeepEqual (0.00s) |
| 44 | +PASS |
| 45 | +*/ |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +/* |
| 48 | +=====================万能程序2=========================== |
| 49 | +万能赋值 |
| 50 | +- 给两个不同的对象,但是相同属性的字段同时赋值。 |
| 51 | +*/ |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +//下面两个对象:相同属性为:Name,Age |
| 54 | +type Employee struct { |
| 55 | + EmployeeID string |
| 56 | + Name string `format:"normal"` |
| 57 | + Age int |
| 58 | +} |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +type Customer struct { |
| 61 | + CookieID string |
| 62 | + Name string |
| 63 | + Age int |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +//给不同对象,相同属性赋值 |
| 67 | +//st参数为传入的类型,settings为传入的值 |
| 68 | +func fillBySettings(st interface{}, settings map[string]interface{}) error { |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + // func (v Value) Elem() Value |
| 71 | + // Elem returns the value that the interface v contains or that the pointer v points to. |
| 72 | + // It panics if v's Kind is not Interface or Ptr. |
| 73 | + // It returns the zero Value if v is nil. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + if reflect.TypeOf(st).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { //判断参数是不是一个指针 |
| 76 | + return errors.New("the first param should be a pointer to the struct type.") |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + // Elem() 获取指针指向的值 |
| 79 | + if reflect.TypeOf(st).Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct { //判断参数是不是一个结构体 |
| 80 | + return errors.New("the first param should be a pointer to the struct type.") |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if settings == nil { |
| 84 | + return errors.New("settings is nil.") |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + var ( |
| 88 | + field reflect.StructField |
| 89 | + ok bool |
| 90 | + ) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + //这里其实就是循环遍历 |
| 93 | + for k, v := range settings { |
| 94 | + if field, ok = (reflect.ValueOf(st)).Elem().Type().FieldByName(k); !ok { |
| 95 | + continue |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + //如果传入的对象的属性 和值的key相同就赋值 |
| 98 | + if field.Type == reflect.TypeOf(v) { |
| 99 | + vstr := reflect.ValueOf(st) |
| 100 | + vstr = vstr.Elem() |
| 101 | + vstr.FieldByName(k).Set(reflect.ValueOf(v)) |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + return nil |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +func TestFillNameAndAge(t *testing.T) { |
| 109 | + //定义一个数组 |
| 110 | + settings := map[string]interface{}{"Name": "Mike", "Age": 30} |
| 111 | + e := Employee{} |
| 112 | + if err := fillBySettings(&e, settings); err != nil { |
| 113 | + t.Fatal(err) |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + t.Log(e) |
| 116 | + c := new(Customer) |
| 117 | + if err := fillBySettings(c, settings); err != nil { |
| 118 | + t.Fatal(err) |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + t.Log(*c) |
| 121 | +} |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +/* |
| 124 | +运行结果:两个对象,相同的属性赋值相同了,这样有的场景下,能节省很多代码 |
| 125 | +=== RUN TestFillNameAndAge |
| 126 | + flexible_reflect_test.go:114: { Mike 30} |
| 127 | + flexible_reflect_test.go:119: { Mike 30} |
| 128 | +--- PASS: TestFillNameAndAge (0.00s) |
| 129 | +PASS |
| 130 | +
|
| 131 | +*/ |
0 commit comments