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xfs_icache.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
#include "xfs_dquot.h"
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
STATIC void __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_inode *ip);
/*
* Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
*/
struct xfs_inode *
xfs_inode_alloc(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_ino_t ino)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip;
/*
* if this didn't occur in transactions, we could use
* KM_MAYFAIL and return NULL here on ENOMEM. Set the
* code up to do this anyway.
*/
ip = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone, KM_SLEEP);
if (!ip)
return NULL;
if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) {
kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
return NULL;
}
ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
ASSERT(!xfs_isiflocked(ip));
ASSERT(ip->i_ino == 0);
mrlock_init(&ip->i_iolock, MRLOCK_BARRIER, "xfsio", ip->i_ino);
/* initialise the xfs inode */
ip->i_ino = ino;
ip->i_mount = mp;
memset(&ip->i_imap, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_imap));
ip->i_afp = NULL;
memset(&ip->i_df, 0, sizeof(xfs_ifork_t));
ip->i_flags = 0;
ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
memset(&ip->i_d, 0, sizeof(xfs_icdinode_t));
return ip;
}
STATIC void
xfs_inode_free_callback(
struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
}
void
xfs_inode_free(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
case S_IFDIR:
case S_IFLNK:
xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
break;
}
if (ip->i_afp)
xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
if (ip->i_itemp) {
ASSERT(!(ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL));
xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip);
ip->i_itemp = NULL;
}
/*
* Because we use RCU freeing we need to ensure the inode always
* appears to be reclaimed with an invalid inode number when in the
* free state. The ip->i_flags_lock provides the barrier against lookup
* races.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ip->i_flags = XFS_IRECLAIM;
ip->i_ino = 0;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
/* asserts to verify all state is correct here */
ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
ASSERT(!xfs_isiflocked(ip));
call_rcu(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rcu, xfs_inode_free_callback);
}
/*
* Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache
*/
static int
xfs_iget_cache_hit(
struct xfs_perag *pag,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_ino_t ino,
int flags,
int lock_flags) __releases(RCU)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
int error;
/*
* check for re-use of an inode within an RCU grace period due to the
* radix tree nodes not being updated yet. We monitor for this by
* setting the inode number to zero before freeing the inode structure.
* If the inode has been reallocated and set up, then the inode number
* will not match, so check for that, too.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
if (ip->i_ino != ino) {
trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out_error;
}
/*
* If we are racing with another cache hit that is currently
* instantiating this inode or currently recycling it out of
* reclaimabe state, wait for the initialisation to complete
* before continuing.
*
* XXX(hch): eventually we should do something equivalent to
* wait_on_inode to wait for these flags to be cleared
* instead of polling for it.
*/
if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_INEW|XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out_error;
}
/*
* If lookup is racing with unlink return an error immediately.
*/
if (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0 && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
error = -ENOENT;
goto out_error;
}
/*
* If IRECLAIMABLE is set, we've torn down the VFS inode already.
* Need to carefully get it back into useable state.
*/
if (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) {
trace_xfs_iget_reclaim(ip);
/*
* We need to set XFS_IRECLAIM to prevent xfs_reclaim_inode
* from stomping over us while we recycle the inode. We can't
* clear the radix tree reclaimable tag yet as it requires
* pag_ici_lock to be held exclusive.
*/
ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIM;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
error = inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode);
if (error) {
/*
* Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
* trouble. Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ip->i_flags &= ~(XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIM);
ASSERT(ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
trace_xfs_iget_reclaim_fail(ip);
goto out_error;
}
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
/*
* Clear the per-lifetime state in the inode as we are now
* effectively a new inode and need to return to the initial
* state before reuse occurs.
*/
ip->i_flags &= ~XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS;
ip->i_flags |= XFS_INEW;
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(mp, pag, ip);
inode->i_state = I_NEW;
ASSERT(!rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock));
mrlock_init(&ip->i_iolock, MRLOCK_BARRIER, "xfsio", ip->i_ino);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
} else {
/* If the VFS inode is being torn down, pause and try again. */
if (!igrab(inode)) {
trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out_error;
}
/* We've got a live one. */
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
trace_xfs_iget_hit(ip);
}
if (lock_flags != 0)
xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ISTALE | XFS_IDONTCACHE);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);
return 0;
out_error:
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
return error;
}
static int
xfs_iget_cache_miss(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
xfs_trans_t *tp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
struct xfs_inode **ipp,
int flags,
int lock_flags)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip;
int error;
xfs_agino_t agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
int iflags;
ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, ino);
if (!ip)
return -ENOMEM;
error = xfs_iread(mp, tp, ip, flags);
if (error)
goto out_destroy;
trace_xfs_iget_miss(ip);
if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0) && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
error = -ENOENT;
goto out_destroy;
}
/*
* Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
* write spinlock. Note that we cannot sleep inside the preload
* region. Since we can be called from transaction context, don't
* recurse into the file system.
*/
if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out_destroy;
}
/*
* Because the inode hasn't been added to the radix-tree yet it can't
* be found by another thread, so we can do the non-sleeping lock here.
*/
if (lock_flags) {
if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags))
BUG();
}
/*
* These values must be set before inserting the inode into the radix
* tree as the moment it is inserted a concurrent lookup (allowed by the
* RCU locking mechanism) can find it and that lookup must see that this
* is an inode currently under construction (i.e. that XFS_INEW is set).
* The ip->i_flags_lock that protects the XFS_INEW flag forms the
* memory barrier that ensures this detection works correctly at lookup
* time.
*/
iflags = XFS_INEW;
if (flags & XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE)
iflags |= XFS_IDONTCACHE;
ip->i_udquot = NULL;
ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
ip->i_pdquot = NULL;
xfs_iflags_set(ip, iflags);
/* insert the new inode */
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
error = radix_tree_insert(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, ip);
if (unlikely(error)) {
WARN_ON(error != -EEXIST);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_dup);
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out_preload_end;
}
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
*ipp = ip;
return 0;
out_preload_end:
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
if (lock_flags)
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
out_destroy:
__destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip));
xfs_inode_free(ip);
return error;
}
/*
* Look up an inode by number in the given file system.
* The inode is looked up in the cache held in each AG.
* If the inode is found in the cache, initialise the vfs inode
* if necessary.
*
* If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device,
* add it to the cache and initialise the vfs inode.
*
* The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
* This flag parameter indicates how and if the inode's IO lock and inode lock
* should be taken.
*
* mp -- the mount point structure for the current file system. It points
* to the inode hash table.
* tp -- a pointer to the current transaction if there is one. This is
* simply passed through to the xfs_iread() call.
* ino -- the number of the inode desired. This is the unique identifier
* within the file system for the inode being requested.
* lock_flags -- flags indicating how to lock the inode. See the comment
* for xfs_ilock() for a list of valid values.
*/
int
xfs_iget(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_trans_t *tp,
xfs_ino_t ino,
uint flags,
uint lock_flags,
xfs_inode_t **ipp)
{
xfs_inode_t *ip;
int error;
xfs_perag_t *pag;
xfs_agino_t agino;
/*
* xfs_reclaim_inode() uses the ILOCK to ensure an inode
* doesn't get freed while it's being referenced during a
* radix tree traversal here. It assumes this function
* aqcuires only the ILOCK (and therefore it has no need to
* involve the IOLOCK in this synchronization).
*/
ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) == 0);
/* reject inode numbers outside existing AGs */
if (!ino || XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
return -EINVAL;
/* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino));
agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
again:
error = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);
if (ip) {
error = xfs_iget_cache_hit(pag, ip, ino, flags, lock_flags);
if (error)
goto out_error_or_again;
} else {
rcu_read_unlock();
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_missed);
error = xfs_iget_cache_miss(mp, pag, tp, ino, &ip,
flags, lock_flags);
if (error)
goto out_error_or_again;
}
xfs_perag_put(pag);
*ipp = ip;
/*
* If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can set ops(&unlock)
* now. If it's a new inode being created, xfs_ialloc will handle it.
*/
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW) && ip->i_d.di_mode != 0)
xfs_setup_inode(ip);
return 0;
out_error_or_again:
if (error == -EAGAIN) {
delay(1);
goto again;
}
xfs_perag_put(pag);
return error;
}
/*
* The inode lookup is done in batches to keep the amount of lock traffic and
* radix tree lookups to a minimum. The batch size is a trade off between
* lookup reduction and stack usage. This is in the reclaim path, so we can't
* be too greedy.
*/
#define XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH 32
STATIC int
xfs_inode_ag_walk_grab(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
/*
* check for stale RCU freed inode
*
* If the inode has been reallocated, it doesn't matter if it's not in
* the AG we are walking - we are walking for writeback, so if it
* passes all the "valid inode" checks and is dirty, then we'll write
* it back anyway. If it has been reallocated and still being
* initialised, the XFS_INEW check below will catch it.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
if (!ip->i_ino)
goto out_unlock_noent;
/* avoid new or reclaimable inodes. Leave for reclaim code to flush */
if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM))
goto out_unlock_noent;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
/* nothing to sync during shutdown */
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
/* If we can't grab the inode, it must on it's way to reclaim. */
if (!igrab(inode))
return -ENOENT;
/* inode is valid */
return 0;
out_unlock_noent:
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return -ENOENT;
}
STATIC int
xfs_inode_ag_walk(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip, int flags,
void *args),
int flags,
void *args,
int tag)
{
uint32_t first_index;
int last_error = 0;
int skipped;
int done;
int nr_found;
restart:
done = 0;
skipped = 0;
first_index = 0;
nr_found = 0;
do {
struct xfs_inode *batch[XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH];
int error = 0;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
if (tag == -1)
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **)batch, first_index,
XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH);
else
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(
&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **) batch, first_index,
XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH, tag);
if (!nr_found) {
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
}
/*
* Grab the inodes before we drop the lock. if we found
* nothing, nr == 0 and the loop will be skipped.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
struct xfs_inode *ip = batch[i];
if (done || xfs_inode_ag_walk_grab(ip))
batch[i] = NULL;
/*
* Update the index for the next lookup. Catch
* overflows into the next AG range which can occur if
* we have inodes in the last block of the AG and we
* are currently pointing to the last inode.
*
* Because we may see inodes that are from the wrong AG
* due to RCU freeing and reallocation, only update the
* index if it lies in this AG. It was a race that lead
* us to see this inode, so another lookup from the
* same index will not find it again.
*/
if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino) != pag->pag_agno)
continue;
first_index = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino + 1);
if (first_index < XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino))
done = 1;
}
/* unlock now we've grabbed the inodes. */
rcu_read_unlock();
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
if (!batch[i])
continue;
error = execute(batch[i], flags, args);
IRELE(batch[i]);
if (error == -EAGAIN) {
skipped++;
continue;
}
if (error && last_error != -EFSCORRUPTED)
last_error = error;
}
/* bail out if the filesystem is corrupted. */
if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
cond_resched();
} while (nr_found && !done);
if (skipped) {
delay(1);
goto restart;
}
return last_error;
}
/*
* Background scanning to trim post-EOF preallocated space. This is queued
* based on the 'speculative_prealloc_lifetime' tunable (5m by default).
*/
STATIC void
xfs_queue_eofblocks(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
rcu_read_lock();
if (radix_tree_tagged(&mp->m_perag_tree, XFS_ICI_EOFBLOCKS_TAG))
queue_delayed_work(mp->m_eofblocks_workqueue,
&mp->m_eofblocks_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_eofb_secs * 1000));
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void
xfs_eofblocks_worker(
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
struct xfs_mount, m_eofblocks_work);
xfs_icache_free_eofblocks(mp, NULL);
xfs_queue_eofblocks(mp);
}
int
xfs_inode_ag_iterator(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip, int flags,
void *args),
int flags,
void *args)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error = 0;
int last_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag))) {
ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
error = xfs_inode_ag_walk(mp, pag, execute, flags, args, -1);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
if (error) {
last_error = error;
if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
}
}
return last_error;
}
int
xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip, int flags,
void *args),
int flags,
void *args,
int tag)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error = 0;
int last_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, ag, tag))) {
ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
error = xfs_inode_ag_walk(mp, pag, execute, flags, args, tag);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
if (error) {
last_error = error;
if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
}
}
return last_error;
}
/*
* Queue a new inode reclaim pass if there are reclaimable inodes and there
* isn't a reclaim pass already in progress. By default it runs every 5s based
* on the xfs periodic sync default of 30s. Perhaps this should have it's own
* tunable, but that can be done if this method proves to be ineffective or too
* aggressive.
*/
static void
xfs_reclaim_work_queue(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
rcu_read_lock();
if (radix_tree_tagged(&mp->m_perag_tree, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)) {
queue_delayed_work(mp->m_reclaim_workqueue, &mp->m_reclaim_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_syncd_centisecs / 6 * 10));
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* This is a fast pass over the inode cache to try to get reclaim moving on as
* many inodes as possible in a short period of time. It kicks itself every few
* seconds, as well as being kicked by the inode cache shrinker when memory
* goes low. It scans as quickly as possible avoiding locked inodes or those
* already being flushed, and once done schedules a future pass.
*/
void
xfs_reclaim_worker(
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
struct xfs_mount, m_reclaim_work);
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
xfs_reclaim_work_queue(mp);
}
static void
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
struct xfs_perag *pag,
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_set(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* propagate the reclaim tag up into the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_set(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
/* schedule periodic background inode reclaim */
xfs_reclaim_work_queue(ip->i_mount);
trace_xfs_perag_set_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable++;
}
/*
* We set the inode flag atomically with the radix tree tag.
* Once we get tag lookups on the radix tree, this inode flag
* can go away.
*/
void
xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(pag, ip);
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
STATIC void
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(
xfs_perag_t *pag,
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable--;
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* clear the reclaim tag from the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_clear(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
trace_xfs_perag_clear_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
}
STATIC void
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_perag_t *pag,
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_clear(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino), XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(pag, ip);
}
/*
* Grab the inode for reclaim exclusively.
* Return 0 if we grabbed it, non-zero otherwise.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_reclaim_inode_grab(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int flags)
{
ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
/* quick check for stale RCU freed inode */
if (!ip->i_ino)
return 1;
/*
* If we are asked for non-blocking operation, do unlocked checks to
* see if the inode already is being flushed or in reclaim to avoid
* lock traffic.
*/
if ((flags & SYNC_TRYLOCK) &&
__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IFLOCK | XFS_IRECLAIM))
return 1;
/*
* The radix tree lock here protects a thread in xfs_iget from racing
* with us starting reclaim on the inode. Once we have the
* XFS_IRECLAIM flag set it will not touch us.
*
* Due to RCU lookup, we may find inodes that have been freed and only
* have XFS_IRECLAIM set. Indeed, we may see reallocated inodes that
* aren't candidates for reclaim at all, so we must check the
* XFS_IRECLAIMABLE is set first before proceeding to reclaim.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
if (!__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) ||
__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
/* not a reclaim candidate. */
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return 1;
}
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Inodes in different states need to be treated differently. The following
* table lists the inode states and the reclaim actions necessary:
*
* inode state iflush ret required action
* --------------- ---------- ---------------
* bad - reclaim
* shutdown EIO unpin and reclaim
* clean, unpinned 0 reclaim
* stale, unpinned 0 reclaim
* clean, pinned(*) 0 requeue
* stale, pinned EAGAIN requeue
* dirty, async - requeue
* dirty, sync 0 reclaim
*
* (*) dgc: I don't think the clean, pinned state is possible but it gets
* handled anyway given the order of checks implemented.
*
* Also, because we get the flush lock first, we know that any inode that has
* been flushed delwri has had the flush completed by the time we check that
* the inode is clean.
*
* Note that because the inode is flushed delayed write by AIL pushing, the
* flush lock may already be held here and waiting on it can result in very
* long latencies. Hence for sync reclaims, where we wait on the flush lock,
* the caller should push the AIL first before trying to reclaim inodes to
* minimise the amount of time spent waiting. For background relaim, we only
* bother to reclaim clean inodes anyway.
*
* Hence the order of actions after gaining the locks should be:
* bad => reclaim
* shutdown => unpin and reclaim
* pinned, async => requeue
* pinned, sync => unpin
* stale => reclaim
* clean => reclaim
* dirty, async => requeue
* dirty, sync => flush, wait and reclaim
*/
STATIC int
xfs_reclaim_inode(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int sync_mode)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = NULL;
int error;
restart:
error = 0;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out;
xfs_iflock(ip);
}
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
xfs_iflush_abort(ip, false);
goto reclaim;
}
if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out_ifunlock;
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
}
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE))
goto reclaim;
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip))
goto reclaim;
/*
* Never flush out dirty data during non-blocking reclaim, as it would
* just contend with AIL pushing trying to do the same job.
*/
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out_ifunlock;
/*
* Now we have an inode that needs flushing.
*
* Note that xfs_iflush will never block on the inode buffer lock, as
* xfs_ifree_cluster() can lock the inode buffer before it locks the
* ip->i_lock, and we are doing the exact opposite here. As a result,
* doing a blocking xfs_imap_to_bp() to get the cluster buffer would
* result in an ABBA deadlock with xfs_ifree_cluster().
*
* As xfs_ifree_cluser() must gather all inodes that are active in the
* cache to mark them stale, if we hit this case we don't actually want
* to do IO here - we want the inode marked stale so we can simply
* reclaim it. Hence if we get an EAGAIN error here, just unlock the
* inode, back off and try again. Hopefully the next pass through will
* see the stale flag set on the inode.
*/
error = xfs_iflush(ip, &bp);
if (error == -EAGAIN) {
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* backoff longer than in xfs_ifree_cluster */
delay(2);
goto restart;
}
if (!error) {
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
xfs_iflock(ip);
reclaim:
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_reclaims);
/*
* Remove the inode from the per-AG radix tree.
*
* Because radix_tree_delete won't complain even if the item was never
* added to the tree assert that it's been there before to catch
* problems with the inode life time early on.
*/
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
if (!radix_tree_delete(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino)))
ASSERT(0);
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(pag, ip);
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
/*
* Here we do an (almost) spurious inode lock in order to coordinate
* with inode cache radix tree lookups. This is because the lookup
* can reference the inodes in the cache without taking references.
*
* We make that OK here by ensuring that we wait until the inode is
* unlocked after the lookup before we go ahead and free it.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_inode_free(ip);
return error;
out_ifunlock:
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
out:
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);