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sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
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We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Peter Zijlstra committed Nov 24, 2020
1 parent 43be438 commit 58c644b
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Showing 23 changed files with 64 additions and 38 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
wtint(0);
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/arm/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
arm_pm_idle();
else
cpu_do_idle();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
* tricks
*/
cpu_do_idle();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/csky/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM_STOP
asm volatile("stop\n");
#endif
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}
#endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
*/
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
__asm__("sleep");
}

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
__vmwait();
/* interrupts wake us up, but irqs are still disabled */
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/*
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
if (mark_idle)
(*mark_idle)(1);

safe_halt();
raw_safe_halt();

if (mark_idle)
(*mark_idle)(0);
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -149,5 +149,5 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)

void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}
12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions arch/mips/kernel/idle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ static void __cpuidle r3081_wait(void)
{
unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT);
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

static void __cpuidle r39xx_wait(void)
{
if (!need_resched())
write_c0_conf(read_c0_conf() | TX39_CONF_HALT);
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

void __cpuidle r4k_wait(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
__r4k_wait();
}

Expand All @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" wait \n"
" .set pop \n");
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/*
Expand All @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
" wait \n"
" mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
" .set pop \n");
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
if (cpu_wait)
cpu_wait();
else
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);

void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/*
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void machine_power_off(void)
*/
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)

void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();

/* nop on real hardware, qemu will idle sleep. */
asm volatile("or %%r10,%%r10,%%r10\n":::);
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
* interrupts enabled, some don't.
*/
if (irqs_disabled())
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
} else {
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
/*
* Go into low thread priority and possibly
* low power mode.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
wait_for_interrupt();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions arch/s390/kernel/idle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ void enabled_wait(void)
PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY);

local_irq_save(flags);
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
/* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
psw_idle(idle, psw_mask);
local_irq_restore(flags);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);

/* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
raw_write_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
enabled_wait();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/sh/kernel/idle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static void (*sh_idle)(void);
void default_idle(void)
{
set_bl_bit();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
/* Isn't this racy ? */
cpu_sleep();
clear_bl_bit();
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void pmc_leon_idle_fixup(void)
register unsigned int address = (unsigned int)leon3_irqctrl_regs;

/* Interrupts need to be enabled to not hang the CPU */
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();

__asm__ __volatile__ (
"wr %%g0, %%asr19\n"
Expand All @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void pmc_leon_idle_fixup(void)
static void pmc_leon_idle(void)
{
/* Interrupts need to be enabled to not hang the CPU */
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();

/* For systems without power-down, this will be no-op */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("wr %g0, %asr19\n\t");
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
if (sparc_idle)
(*sparc_idle)();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
} else {
unsigned long pstate;

local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();

/* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over
* the cpu sleep hypervisor call.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/um/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
um_idle_sleep();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

int __cant_sleep(void) {
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx,

static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
trace_hardirqs_on();

mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers();
/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
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12 changes: 7 additions & 5 deletions arch/x86/kernel/process.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
*/
void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
{
safe_halt();
raw_safe_halt();
}
#if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -736,6 +736,8 @@ void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
/*
* AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We handle it the same way as C3 power
* states (local apic timer and TSC stop).
*
* XXX this function is completely buggered vs RCU and tracing.
*/
static void amd_e400_idle(void)
{
Expand All @@ -757,9 +759,9 @@ static void amd_e400_idle(void)
* The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be called with
* interrupts disabled.
*/
local_irq_disable();
raw_local_irq_disable();
tick_broadcast_exit();
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -801,9 +803,9 @@ static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
if (!need_resched())
__sti_mwait(0, 0);
else
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
} else {
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}
__current_clr_polling();
}
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28 changes: 27 additions & 1 deletion kernel/sched/idle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
local_irq_enable();
raw_local_irq_enable();
}

/**
Expand All @@ -94,9 +94,35 @@ void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)

trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
stop_critical_timings();

/*
* arch_cpu_idle() is supposed to enable IRQs, however
* we can't do that because of RCU and tracing.
*
* Trace IRQs enable here, then switch off RCU, and have
* arch_cpu_idle() use raw_local_irq_enable(). Note that
* rcu_idle_enter() relies on lockdep IRQ state, so switch that
* last -- this is very similar to the entry code.
*/
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(_THIS_IP_);
rcu_idle_enter();
lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);

arch_cpu_idle();

/*
* OK, so IRQs are enabled here, but RCU needs them disabled to
* turn itself back on.. funny thing is that disabling IRQs
* will cause tracing, which needs RCU. Jump through hoops to
* make it 'work'.
*/
raw_local_irq_disable();
lockdep_hardirqs_off(_THIS_IP_);
rcu_idle_exit();
lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);
raw_local_irq_enable();

start_critical_timings();
trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
}
Expand Down

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