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环境要求

运行示例之前需要先安装：

  • JDK 1.8
  • Maven 3.3.9
$java -version
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)

$mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)

下载编译源代码

$git clone [email protected]:liyue2008/simple-rpc-framework.git
$cd simple-rpc-framework
$mvn package

启动服务端

$java -jar server/target/server-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.server.Server - 创建并启动RpcAccessPoint...
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.transport.RequestHandlerRegistry - Load request handler, type: 0, class: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.transport.RpcRequestHandler.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.server.Server - 向RpcAccessPoint注册com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService服务...
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.server.Server - 服务名: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService, 向NameService注册...
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.nameservice.LocalFileNameService - Register service: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService, uri: rpc://localhost:9999.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.nameservice.Metadata, type: 100.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: java.lang.String, type: 0.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.client.stubs.RpcRequest, type: 101.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.nameservice.LocalFileNameService - Metadata:
	Classname: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService
	URIs:
		rpc://localhost:9999

[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.server.Server - 开始提供服务，按任何键退出.

运行客户端

java -jar client/target/client-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.nameservice.Metadata, type: 100.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: java.lang.String, type: 0.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.serialize.SerializeSupport - Found serializer, class: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.client.stubs.RpcRequest, type: 101.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.nameservice.LocalFileNameService - Metadata:
	Classname: com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService
	URIs:
		rpc://localhost:9999

[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.client.Client - 找到服务com.github.liyue2008.rpc.hello.HelloService，提供者: rpc://localhost:9999.
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.client.Client - 请求服务, name: Master MQ...
[main] INFO com.github.liyue2008.rpc.client.Client - 收到响应: Hello, Master MQ.

RPC框架功能定义

RPC框架对外提供的所有服务定义在一个接口RpcAccessPoint中：

/**
 * RPC框架对外提供的服务接口
 */
public interface RpcAccessPoint extends Closeable{
    /**
     * 客户端获取远程服务的引用
     * @param uri 远程服务地址
     * @param serviceClass 服务的接口类的Class
     * @param <T> 服务接口的类型
     * @return 远程服务引用
     */
    <T> T getRemoteService(URI uri, Class<T> serviceClass);

    /**
     * 服务端注册服务的实现实例
     * @param service 实现实例
     * @param serviceClass 服务的接口类的Class
     * @param <T> 服务接口的类型
     * @return 服务地址
     */
    <T> URI addServiceProvider(T service, Class<T> serviceClass);

    /**
     * 服务端启动RPC框架，监听接口，开始提供远程服务。
     * @return 服务实例，用于程序停止的时候安全关闭服务。
     */
    Closeable startServer() throws Exception;
}

注册中心的接口NameService：

/**
 * 注册中心
 */
public interface NameService {
    /**
     * 注册服务
     * @param serviceName 服务名称
     * @param uri 服务地址
     */
    void registerService(String serviceName, URI uri) throws IOException;

    /**
     * 查询服务地址
     * @param serviceName 服务名称
     * @return 服务地址
     */
    URI lookupService(String serviceName) throws IOException;
}

例子

需要先定义一个服务接口：

public interface HelloService {
    String hello(String name);
}

客户端：

URI uri = nameService.lookupService(serviceName);
HelloService helloService = rpcAccessPoint.getRemoteService(uri, HelloService.class);
String response = helloService.hello(name);
logger.info("收到响应: {}.", response);

服务端：

定义一个HelloService的实现：

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        String ret = "Hello, " + name;
        return ret;
    }
}

然后，把实现注册到RPC框架上，并启动RPC服务：

rpcAccessPoint.startServer();
URI uri = rpcAccessPoint.addServiceProvider(helloService, HelloService.class);
nameService.registerService(serviceName, uri);

项目结构

Module 说明
client 例子：客户端
server 例子：服务端
rpc-api RPC框架接口
hello-service-api 例子：接口定义
rpc-netty 基于Netty实现的RPC框架