Server-side hot-reloading for Express
served-hot brings the hot-reloading you know and love from the client-side to Express servers. It can greatly improve your development experience across the entire stack.
It's not a pure drop-in solution (yet), and your mileage may vary depending on how you've set up your Express server. Nevertheless, this documentation will walk you through the setup and configuration it was built to function with.
Additionally, the code behind served-hot is quite simple, and I encourage you to dig in and steal it as necessary in order to suit your specific needs.
- Vastly improves your developer experience
- Only watches your server-side files (via Chokidar)
npm install served-hot
served-hot expects that your server-side routing, or API, is served under a root path, such as /api
.
It also expects your server to have a root router file, which is a module that exports an Express router that all of your routes are defined on.
For example, let's say you have a server entry point at src/index.js
that starts an Express server:
const express = require('express');
const api = require('./api');
const app = express();
// The "/api" path is defined as the root path for all server-side routing
app.use('/api', api);
app.listen(8080);
And you also have a file at src/api.js
that exports your root router:
const Router = require('express').Router;
const router = Router();
router.get('/users', (req, res) => {
res.json(['list', 'of', 'users']);
});
router.post('/hello', (req, res) => {
res.json({ data: 'world' });
});
module.exports = router;
With the above configuration, your Express server configuration is kept separate from your route definitions, which is generally considered a good practice even outside of using served-hot.
Using the above configuration, to enable hot-reloading for all of your Express routes, modify your src/index.js
to use served-hot:
const express = require('express');
const hot = require('served-hot');
const app = express();
hot(app, {
// Tell served-hot that "/api" is your root path
rootPath: '/api',
// Tell served-hot where your root router file is
routerPath: './api',
// Tell served-hot which directory to watch for file changes
watchPath: './',
});
app.listen(8080);
Alternatively, you'll probably want to do this based on the environment, for example:
const express = require('express');
const hot = require('served-hot');
const api = require('./api');
const app = express();
const env = process.env.NODE_ENV;
if (env === 'production') {
app.use('/api', api);
} else {
hot(app, {
rootPath: '/api',
routerPath: './api',
watchPath: './',
});
}
app.listen(8080);
Coming soon...