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probe.c
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probe.c
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/*
* probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include <linux/aer.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
#include "pci.h"
#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
static struct resource busn_resource = {
.name = "PCI busn",
.start = 0,
.end = 255,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
};
/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
struct pci_domain_busn_res {
struct list_head list;
struct resource res;
int domain_nr;
};
static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
{
struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
return &r->res;
r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r)
return NULL;
r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
r->res.start = 0;
r->res.end = 0xff;
r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
return &r->res;
}
static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return 1;
}
/*
* Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
* Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
* is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
*/
int no_pci_devices(void)
{
struct device *dev;
int no_devices;
dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
no_devices = (dev == NULL);
put_device(dev);
return no_devices;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
/*
* PCI Bus Class
*/
static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
kfree(pci_bus);
}
static struct class pcibus_class = {
.name = "pci_bus",
.dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
.dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
};
static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
{
return class_register(&pcibus_class);
}
postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
{
u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
if (!size)
return 0;
/* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
from that the extent. */
size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
/* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
already been programmed with all 1s. */
if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
return 0;
return size;
}
static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
{
u32 mem_type;
unsigned long flags;
if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
return flags;
}
flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
switch (mem_type) {
case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
break;
case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
/* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
break;
case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
break;
default:
/* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
break;
}
return flags;
}
#define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
/**
* pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
* @dev: the PCI device
* @type: type of the BAR
* @res: resource buffer to be filled in
* @pos: BAR position in the config space
*
* Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
*/
int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
{
u32 l, sz, mask;
u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
u16 orig_cmd;
struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
/* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
}
}
res->name = pci_name(dev);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
/*
* All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
* If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
* memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
* 1 must be clear.
*/
if (sz == 0xffffffff)
sz = 0;
/*
* I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
* Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
*/
if (l == 0xffffffff)
l = 0;
if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
} else {
l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
}
} else {
res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
mask64 = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
}
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
}
if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
if (!sz64)
goto fail;
sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
if (!sz64) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
pos);
goto fail;
}
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
&& sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
res->start = 0;
res->end = 0;
dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
goto out;
}
if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
/* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->start = 0;
res->end = sz64;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
goto out;
}
}
region.start = l64;
region.end = l64 + sz64;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
/*
* If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
* the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
* the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
* should yield the original BAR value:
*
* resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
*
* If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
* be claimed by the device.
*/
if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->start = 0;
res->end = region.end - region.start;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
}
goto out;
fail:
res->flags = 0;
out:
if (res->flags)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
}
static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
{
unsigned int pos, reg;
for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
}
if (rom) {
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
__pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
}
}
static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
struct pci_bus_region region;
struct resource *res;
io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
io_granularity = 0x1000;
if (dev->io_window_1k) {
/* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
io_granularity = 0x400;
}
res = child->resource[0];
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
}
if (base <= limit) {
res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
}
static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
unsigned long base, limit;
struct pci_bus_region region;
struct resource *res;
res = child->resource[1];
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
if (base <= limit) {
res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
}
static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
u64 base64, limit64;
pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
struct pci_bus_region region;
struct resource *res;
res = child->resource[2];
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
/*
* Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
* (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
* this, just assume they are not being used.
*/
if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
}
}
base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
if (base != base64) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
(unsigned long long) base64);
return;
}
if (base <= limit) {
res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
}
void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
struct resource *res;
int i;
if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
return;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
&child->busn_res,
dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
pci_read_bridge_io(child);
pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
if (dev->transparent) {
pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
if (res && res->flags) {
pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
" bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
res);
}
}
}
}
static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
if (parent)
b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
#endif
return b;
}
static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
if (bridge->release_fn)
bridge->release_fn(bridge);
pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
kfree(bridge);
}
static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bridge)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
bridge->bus = b;
return bridge;
}
static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
};
const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
};
void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
{
bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
AGP_UNKNOWN,
AGP_1X,
AGP_2X,
AGP_4X,
AGP_8X
};
static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
{
int index = 0;
if (agpstat & 4)
index = 3;
else if (agpstat & 2)
index = 2;
else if (agpstat & 1)
index = 1;
else
goto out;
if (agp3) {
index += 2;
if (index == 5)
index = 0;
}
out:
return agp_speeds[index];
}
static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
if (!pos)
pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
if (pos) {
u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
}
pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
if (pos) {
u16 status;
enum pci_bus_speed max;
pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
&status);
if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
} else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
} else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
else
max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
} else {
max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
}
bus->max_bus_speed = max;
bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
(status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
return;
}
if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
u32 linkcap;
u16 linksta;
pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
}
}
static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct irq_domain *d;
/*
* Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
* should be called from here.
*/
d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
if (!d)
d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
return d;
}
static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct irq_domain *d;
struct pci_bus *b;
/*
* The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
* created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
* found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
*/
for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
if (b->self)
d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
}
if (!d)
d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
}
static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
{
struct pci_bus *child;
int i;
int ret;
/*
* Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
*/
child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
if (!child)
return NULL;
child->parent = parent;
child->ops = parent->ops;
child->msi = parent->msi;
child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
/* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
* now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
*/
child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
/*
* Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
* bus numbers.
*/
child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
if (!bridge) {
child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
goto add_dev;
}
child->self = bridge;
child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
pci_set_bus_speed(child);
/* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
}
bridge->subordinate = child;
add_dev:
pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
ret = device_register(&child->dev);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);
pcibios_add_bus(child);
/* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
pci_create_legacy_files(child);
return child;
}
struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
int busnr)
{
struct pci_bus *child;
child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
if (child) {
down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
}
return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 root_cap = 0;
/* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
}
/*
* If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
* For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
* be handled by the bridge driver itself.
*
* We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
* already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
* them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
* order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
*/
int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
{
struct pci_bus *child;
int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
u32 buses, i, j = 0;
u16 bctl;
u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
int broken = 0;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
primary = buses & 0xFF;
secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
secondary, subordinate, pass);
if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
primary = bus->number;
}
/* Check if setup is sensible at all */
if (!pass &&
(primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
secondary > subordinate)) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
secondary, subordinate);
broken = 1;
}
/* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
of bus errors (in some architectures) */
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
pci_enable_crs(dev);
if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
!is_cardbus && !broken) {
unsigned int cmax;
/*
* Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
* pass and just note the configuration.
*/
if (pass)
goto out;
/*
* The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we are
* rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through more than
* one bridge. The second case can happen with the i450NX
* chipset.
*/
child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
if (!child) {
child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
if (!child)
goto out;
child->primary = primary;
pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
}
cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
if (cmax > subordinate)
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
subordinate, cmax);
/* subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
if (subordinate > max)
max = subordinate;
} else {
/*
* We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
* do in the second pass.
*/
if (!pass) {
if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
/* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
configuration cycles on all bridges in
this bus segment to avoid possible
conflicts in the second pass between two
bridges programmed with overlapping
bus ranges. */
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
buses & ~0xffffff);
goto out;
}
/* Clear errors */
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
/* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
* This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
* this case we only re-scan this bus. */
child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
if (!child) {
child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
if (!child)
goto out;
pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1, 0xff);
}
max++;
buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
| ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
| ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
| ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
/*
* yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
* Copy that behaviour here.
*/
if (is_cardbus) {
buses &= ~0xff000000;
buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
}
/*
* We need to blast all three values with a single write.
*/
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
if (!is_cardbus) {
child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
} else {
/*
* For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
* as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
* inserted later.
*/
for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
max+i+1))
break;
while (parent->parent) {
if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
(parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
(parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
j = 1;
}
parent = parent->parent;
}
if (j) {
/*
* Often, there are two cardbus bridges
* -- try to leave one valid bus number
* for each one.
*/
i /= 2;
break;
}
}
max += i;
}
/*
* Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
*/
pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
}
sprintf(child->name,
(is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
/* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
while (bus->parent) {
if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
(child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
(child->number < bus->number) ||
(child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
&child->busn_res,
(bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
"wholly" : "partially",
bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
dev_name(&bus->dev),
&bus->busn_res);
}
bus = bus->parent;
}
out:
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
return max;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
/*
* Read interrupt line and base address registers.
* The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
*/
static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)