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ubifs.h
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/*
* This file is part of UBIFS.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
* Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
* Adrian Hunter
*/
#ifndef __UBIFS_H__
#define __UBIFS_H__
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include "ubifs-media.h"
/* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
#define UBIFS_VERSION 1
/* Normal UBIFS messages */
#define ubifs_msg(fmt, ...) pr_notice("UBIFS: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* UBIFS error messages */
#define ubifs_err(fmt, ...) \
pr_err("UBIFS error (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", current->pid, \
__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* UBIFS warning messages */
#define ubifs_warn(fmt, ...) \
pr_warn("UBIFS warning (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", \
current->pid, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
#define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
/* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
/* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
#define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
#define SQNUM_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
/*
* Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
* least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
* currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
* consideration).
*/
#define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
/* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
#define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
/*
* Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
* watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
* although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
* 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
*/
#define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
#define INUM_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFF00
/* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
#define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
/*
* Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
* numbers.
*/
#define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
/* Write-buffer synchronization timeout interval in seconds */
#define WBUF_TIMEOUT_SOFTLIMIT 3
#define WBUF_TIMEOUT_HARDLIMIT 5
/* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
#define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
/* Number of non-data journal heads */
#define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
/* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
#define GCHD UBIFS_GC_HEAD
#define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
#define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
/* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
#define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
/*
* There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
* in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
* keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
* %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
*
* But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
* invalid.
*/
#define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
#define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
/*
* How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
* inode.
*/
#define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
/* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
#define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
/*
* Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
* "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
* considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
* off.
*/
#define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
#define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
/*
* Some compressors, like LZO, may end up with more data then the input buffer.
* So UBIFS always allocates larger output buffer, to be sure the compressor
* will not corrupt memory in case of worst case compression.
*/
#define WORST_COMPR_FACTOR 2
/*
* How much memory is needed for a buffer where we comress a data node.
*/
#define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE * WORST_COMPR_FACTOR)
/* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
#define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
/* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
#define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
/*
* Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
*/
enum {
WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
};
/*
* Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
*
* DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
* COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
* be created before changing this znode
* OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
* still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
* will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
*/
enum {
DIRTY_ZNODE = 0,
COW_ZNODE = 1,
OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
};
/*
* Commit states.
*
* COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
* COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
* COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
* COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
* COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
* COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
*/
enum {
COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
COMMIT_REQUIRED,
COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
COMMIT_BROKEN,
};
/*
* 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
*
* SCANNED_GARBAGE: scanned garbage
* SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
* SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
* SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
* SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
*
* Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
*/
enum {
SCANNED_GARBAGE = 0,
SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE = -1,
SCANNED_A_NODE = -2,
SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
};
/*
* LPT cnode flag bits.
*
* DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
* OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
* so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
* COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
*/
enum {
DIRTY_CNODE = 0,
OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
COW_CNODE = 2,
};
/*
* Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
*
* LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
* LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
*/
enum {
LTAB_DIRTY = 1,
LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
};
/*
* Return codes used by the garbage collector.
* @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
* @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
* @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
*/
enum {
LEB_FREED,
LEB_FREED_IDX,
LEB_RETAINED,
};
/**
* struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
* @rb: rb-tree node
* @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
* @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
*/
struct ubifs_old_idx {
struct rb_node rb;
int lnum;
int offs;
};
/* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
union ubifs_key {
uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
__le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
};
/**
* struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
* @list: list of scanned nodes
* @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
* @sqnum: sequence number
* @type: type of node scanned
* @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
* @len: length of node scanned
* @node: raw node
*/
struct ubifs_scan_node {
struct list_head list;
union ubifs_key key;
unsigned long long sqnum;
int type;
int offs;
int len;
void *node;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
* @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
* @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
* @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
* @ecc: read returned -EBADMSG
* @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
*/
struct ubifs_scan_leb {
int lnum;
int nodes_cnt;
struct list_head nodes;
int endpt;
int ecc;
void *buf;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
* @list: list
* @lnum: LEB number
* @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
*
* This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
* LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
* This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
*/
struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
struct list_head list;
int lnum;
int unmap;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
* @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
* @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
* @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
* protected by @c->commit_sem;
* @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
* @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
* @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
* this inode
* @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
* @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
* @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
* @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
* serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
* protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
* @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
* @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
* currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
* inodes
* @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
* @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
* @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
* @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
* @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
* @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
* @data: inode's data
*
* @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
* being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
* operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
* example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 3 inodes simultaneously, and
* write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
*
* The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
* operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
* this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
* be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
* to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
* actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
* does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
* but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
* So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
* "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
*
* The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
* beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
* information.
*
* The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
* @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
* make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
* cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
* deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
* are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
* could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
*/
struct ubifs_inode {
struct inode vfs_inode;
unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
unsigned long long del_cmtno;
unsigned int xattr_size;
unsigned int xattr_cnt;
unsigned int xattr_names;
unsigned int dirty:1;
unsigned int xattr:1;
unsigned int bulk_read:1;
unsigned int compr_type:2;
struct mutex ui_mutex;
spinlock_t ui_lock;
loff_t synced_i_size;
loff_t ui_size;
int flags;
pgoff_t last_page_read;
pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
int data_len;
void *data;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
* @list: list
* @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
* @endpt: offset where recovery ended
*
* This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
* cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
* is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
*/
struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
struct list_head list;
int lnum;
int endpt;
};
/*
* LEB properties flags.
*
* LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
* LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
* LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
* LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
* LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
* LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
* LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
* LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
* LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
* LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
* LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
*/
enum {
LPROPS_UNCAT = 0,
LPROPS_DIRTY = 1,
LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX = 2,
LPROPS_FREE = 3,
LPROPS_HEAP_CNT = 3,
LPROPS_EMPTY = 4,
LPROPS_FREEABLE = 5,
LPROPS_FRDI_IDX = 6,
LPROPS_CAT_MASK = 15,
LPROPS_TAKEN = 16,
LPROPS_INDEX = 32,
};
/**
* struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
* @free: amount of free space in bytes
* @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
* @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
* @lnum: LEB number
* @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
* @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
*/
struct ubifs_lprops {
int free;
int dirty;
int flags;
int lnum;
union {
struct list_head list;
int hpos;
};
};
/**
* struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
* @free: amount of free space in bytes
* @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
* @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
* @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
*/
struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
int free;
int dirty;
unsigned tgc:1;
unsigned cmt:1;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
* @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
* @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
* @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
* @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
* @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
* @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
* @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
* @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
*
* The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
* of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
* needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
* used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
* case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
* by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
* straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
* @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
* i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
*
* @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
*
* @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
* LEBs.
*/
struct ubifs_lp_stats {
int empty_lebs;
int taken_empty_lebs;
int idx_lebs;
long long total_free;
long long total_dirty;
long long total_used;
long long total_dead;
long long total_dark;
};
struct ubifs_nnode;
/**
* struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
* @parent: parent nnode
* @cnext: next cnode to commit
* @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
* @iip: index in parent
* @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
* @num: node number
*/
struct ubifs_cnode {
struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
unsigned long flags;
int iip;
int level;
int num;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
* @parent: parent nnode
* @cnext: next cnode to commit
* @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
* @iip: index in parent
* @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
* @num: node number
* @lprops: LEB properties array
*/
struct ubifs_pnode {
struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
unsigned long flags;
int iip;
int level;
int num;
struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
};
/**
* struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
* @lnum: LEB number of child
* @offs: offset of child
* @nnode: nnode child
* @pnode: pnode child
* @cnode: cnode child
*/
struct ubifs_nbranch {
int lnum;
int offs;
union {
struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
};
};
/**
* struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
* @parent: parent nnode
* @cnext: next cnode to commit
* @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
* @iip: index in parent
* @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
* @num: node number
* @nbranch: branches to child nodes
*/
struct ubifs_nnode {
struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
unsigned long flags;
int iip;
int level;
int num;
struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
};
/**
* struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
* @arr: heap array
* @cnt: number in heap
* @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
*
* There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
*/
struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
int cnt;
int max_cnt;
};
/*
* Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
*
* LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
* LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
* LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
*/
enum {
LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
};
struct ubifs_info;
/* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
int in_tree, void *data);
/**
* struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
* @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
* @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
* @used: number of used bytes in the write-buffer
* @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
* @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
* up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
* @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
* @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
* @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
* fields
* @softlimit: soft write-buffer timeout interval
* @delta: hard and soft timeouts delta (the timer expire inteval is @softlimit
* and @softlimit + @delta)
* @timer: write-buffer timer
* @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
* @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
* @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
* @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
*
* The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
* synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
* write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
*
* Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
* spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
* @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
* spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
* spinlock.
*/
struct ubifs_wbuf {
struct ubifs_info *c;
void *buf;
int lnum;
int offs;
int avail;
int used;
int size;
int jhead;
int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
struct mutex io_mutex;
spinlock_t lock;
ktime_t softlimit;
unsigned long long delta;
struct hrtimer timer;
unsigned int no_timer:1;
unsigned int need_sync:1;
int next_ino;
ino_t *inodes;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
* @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
* @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
* @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
* @rb: link in the tree of all buds
*/
struct ubifs_bud {
int lnum;
int start;
int jhead;
struct list_head list;
struct rb_node rb;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
* @wbuf: head's write-buffer
* @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
* @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
*
* Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
*/
struct ubifs_jhead {
struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
struct list_head buds_list;
unsigned int grouped:1;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
* @key: key
* @znode: znode address in memory
* @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
* @offs: target node offset within @lnum
* @len: target node length
*/
struct ubifs_zbranch {
union ubifs_key key;
union {
struct ubifs_znode *znode;
void *leaf;
};
int lnum;
int offs;
int len;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
* @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
* @cnext: next znode to commit
* @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
* @time: last access time (seconds)
* @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
* @child_cnt: count of child znodes
* @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
* @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
* @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
* @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
* @len: length of the corresponding indexing node
* @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
*
* Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
* only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
*/
struct ubifs_znode {
struct ubifs_znode *parent;
struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long time;
int level;
int child_cnt;
int iip;
int alt;
int lnum;
int offs;
int len;
struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
};
/**
* struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
* @key: first data node key
* @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
* @buf: buffer to read into
* @buf_len: buffer length
* @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
* @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
* @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
* @oef: end of file reached
*/
struct bu_info {
union ubifs_key key;
struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
void *buf;
int buf_len;
int gc_seq;
int cnt;
int blk_cnt;
int eof;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
* @len: fixed node length
* @min_len: minimum possible node length
* @max_len: maximum possible node length
*
* If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
*/
struct ubifs_node_range {
union {
int len;
int min_len;
};
int max_len;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
* @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
* @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
* @comp_mutex: mutex used during compression
* @decomp_mutex: mutex used during decompression
* @name: compressor name
* @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
*/
struct ubifs_compressor {
int compr_type;
struct crypto_comp *cc;
struct mutex *comp_mutex;
struct mutex *decomp_mutex;
const char *name;
const char *capi_name;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
*
* @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
* should not try to call write-back
* @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
* have to be re-calculated
* @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
* @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
* @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
* @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
* directory entry
* @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
* @new_ino_d: now much data newly created inode contains
* @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
* @dirtied_ino_d: now much data dirtied inode contains
* @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
* @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
* @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
* supposedly add
*
* @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
* budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
* re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
* %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
*
* An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
* is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
* dirty by the re-name operation.
*
* Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
* make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
* @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
*/
struct ubifs_budget_req {
unsigned int fast:1;
unsigned int recalculate:1;
#ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
unsigned int new_page:1;
unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
unsigned int new_dent:1;
unsigned int mod_dent:1;
unsigned int new_ino:1;
unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
#else
/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
unsigned int new_page;
unsigned int dirtied_page;
unsigned int new_dent;
unsigned int mod_dent;
unsigned int new_ino;
unsigned int new_ino_d;
unsigned int dirtied_ino;
unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
#endif
int idx_growth;
int data_growth;
int dd_growth;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
* @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
* @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
* @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
* @cnext: next orphan to commit
* @dnext: next orphan to delete
* @inum: inode number
* @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
* @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
* @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
*/
struct ubifs_orphan {
struct rb_node rb;
struct list_head list;
struct list_head new_list;
struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
ino_t inum;
unsigned new:1;
unsigned cmt:1;
unsigned del:1;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
* @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
* @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disabe, %2 enable)
* @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
* (%0 default, %1 disabe, %2 enable)
* @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
* superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
* specified in @compr_type)
* @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
* (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
*/
struct ubifs_mount_opts {
unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
unsigned int bulk_read:2;
unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
unsigned int override_compr:1;
unsigned int compr_type:2;
};
/**
* struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
* @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
* @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
* @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
* other data dirty
* @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
* which still have to be taken into account because the index
* has not been committed so far
* @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
* @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
* @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
* optimization)
* @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
* pool is full
* @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, nenver changed after mount)
* @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, nenver changed after mount)
* @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, nenver changed after
* mount)
*/
struct ubifs_budg_info {
long long idx_growth;
long long data_growth;
long long dd_growth;
long long uncommitted_idx;
unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
int min_idx_lebs;
unsigned int nospace:1;
unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
int page_budget;
int inode_budget;
int dent_budget;
};
struct ubifs_debug_info;
/**
* struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
* (per-superblock).
* @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
* @bdi: backing device info object to make VFS happy and disable read-ahead
*
* @highest_inum: highest used inode number
* @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
* @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
* by @commit_sem
* @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
* @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
* @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
* @uuid: UUID from super block
*
* @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
* @lhead_offs: log head offset
* @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
* @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
* @bud_bytes
* @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
* @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
* committed buds