forked from torvalds/linux
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
1422 lines (1184 loc) · 38.7 KB
/
rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include "rate.h"
#include "sta_info.h"
#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
#define AVG_AMPDU_SIZE 16
#define AVG_PKT_SIZE 1200
/* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
#define MCS_NBITS ((AVG_PKT_SIZE * AVG_AMPDU_SIZE) << 3)
/* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
#define MCS_NSYMS(bps) DIV_ROUND_UP(MCS_NBITS, (bps))
/* Transmission time (nanoseconds) for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
#define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms) \
(sgi ? \
((syms) * 18000 + 4000) / 5 : /* syms * 3.6 us */ \
((syms) * 1000) << 2 /* syms * 4 us */ \
)
/* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
#define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) \
(MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps))) / AVG_AMPDU_SIZE)
#define BW_20 0
#define BW_40 1
#define BW_80 2
/*
* Define group sort order: HT40 -> SGI -> #streams
*/
#define GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) \
MINSTREL_HT_GROUP_0 + \
MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * _ht40 + \
MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * _sgi + \
_streams - 1
/* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
#define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) \
[GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)] = { \
.streams = _streams, \
.flags = \
IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | \
(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) | \
(_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0), \
.duration = { \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260) \
} \
}
#define VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw) \
(MINSTREL_VHT_GROUP_0 + \
MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * (_bw) + \
MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * (_sgi) + \
(_streams) - 1)
#define BW2VBPS(_bw, r3, r2, r1) \
(_bw == BW_80 ? r3 : _bw == BW_40 ? r2 : r1)
#define VHT_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _bw) \
[VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw)] = { \
.streams = _streams, \
.flags = \
IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS | \
(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) | \
(_bw == BW_80 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH : \
_bw == BW_40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0), \
.duration = { \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 117, 54, 26)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 234, 108, 52)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 351, 162, 78)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 468, 216, 104)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 702, 324, 156)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 936, 432, 208)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 1053, 486, 234)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 1170, 540, 260)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 1404, 648, 312)), \
MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, \
BW2VBPS(_bw, 1560, 720, 346)) \
} \
}
#define CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, _len) \
(1000 * (10 /* SIFS */ + \
(_short ? 72 + 24 : 144 + 48) + \
(8 * (_len + 4) * 10) / (_bitrate)))
#define CCK_ACK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short) \
(CCK_DURATION((_bitrate > 10 ? 20 : 10), false, 60) + \
CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, AVG_PKT_SIZE))
#define CCK_DURATION_LIST(_short) \
CCK_ACK_DURATION(10, _short), \
CCK_ACK_DURATION(20, _short), \
CCK_ACK_DURATION(55, _short), \
CCK_ACK_DURATION(110, _short)
#define CCK_GROUP \
[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP] = { \
.streams = 0, \
.flags = 0, \
.duration = { \
CCK_DURATION_LIST(false), \
CCK_DURATION_LIST(true) \
} \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
static bool minstrel_vht_only = true;
module_param(minstrel_vht_only, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(minstrel_vht_only,
"Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta.");
#endif
/*
* To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
* groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
* use.
*
* Sortorder has to be fixed for GROUP_IDX macro to be applicable:
* BW -> SGI -> #streams
*/
const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),
MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),
MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),
CCK_GROUP,
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),
VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),
VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_80),
VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_80),
VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_80),
VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_80),
VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_80),
VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_80),
#endif
};
static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES] __read_mostly;
static void
minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi);
/*
* Some VHT MCSes are invalid (when Ndbps / Nes is not an integer)
* e.g for MCS9@20MHzx1Nss: Ndbps=8x52*(5/6) Nes=1
*
* Returns the valid mcs map for struct minstrel_mcs_group_data.supported
*/
static u16
minstrel_get_valid_vht_rates(int bw, int nss, __le16 mcs_map)
{
u16 mask = 0;
if (bw == BW_20) {
if (nss != 3 && nss != 6)
mask = BIT(9);
} else if (bw == BW_80) {
if (nss == 3 || nss == 7)
mask = BIT(6);
else if (nss == 6)
mask = BIT(9);
} else {
WARN_ON(bw != BW_40);
}
switch ((le16_to_cpu(mcs_map) >> (2 * (nss - 1))) & 3) {
case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_7:
mask |= 0x300;
break;
case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_8:
mask |= 0x200;
break;
case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9:
break;
default:
mask = 0x3ff;
}
return 0x3ff & ~mask;
}
/*
* Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
*/
static int
minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
return GROUP_IDX((rate->idx / 8) + 1,
!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH));
}
static int
minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
return VHT_GROUP_IDX(ieee80211_rate_get_vht_nss(rate),
!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH) +
2*!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH));
}
static struct minstrel_rate_stats *
minstrel_ht_get_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
int group, idx;
if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(rate);
idx = rate->idx % 8;
} else if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
group = minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(rate);
idx = ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(rate);
} else {
group = MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP;
for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates); idx++)
if (rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[idx])
break;
/* short preamble */
if (!(mi->supported[group] & BIT(idx)))
idx += 4;
}
return &mi->groups[group].rates[idx];
}
static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
{
return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
}
/*
* Return current throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into
* account the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
*/
int
minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int group, int rate,
int prob_ewma)
{
unsigned int nsecs = 0;
/* do not account throughput if sucess prob is below 10% */
if (prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100))
return 0;
if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
nsecs = 1000 * mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
nsecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
/*
* For the throughput calculation, limit the probability value to 90% to
* account for collision related packet error rate fluctuation
* (prob is scaled - see MINSTREL_FRAC above)
*/
if (prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100))
return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100) * 1000)
/ nsecs));
else
return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((prob_ewma * 1000) / nsecs));
}
/*
* Find & sort topmost throughput rates
*
* If multiple rates provide equal throughput the sorting is based on their
* current success probability. Higher success probability is preferred among
* MCS groups, CCK rates do not provide aggregation and are therefore at last.
*/
static void
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index,
u16 *tp_list)
{
int cur_group, cur_idx, cur_tp_avg, cur_prob;
int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
int j = MAX_THR_RATES;
cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
cur_idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
cur_prob = mi->groups[cur_group].rates[cur_idx].prob_ewma;
cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx, cur_prob);
do {
tmp_group = tp_list[j - 1] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_idx = tp_list[j - 1] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx,
tmp_prob);
if (cur_tp_avg < tmp_tp_avg ||
(cur_tp_avg == tmp_tp_avg && cur_prob <= tmp_prob))
break;
j--;
} while (j > 0);
if (j < MAX_THR_RATES - 1) {
memmove(&tp_list[j + 1], &tp_list[j], (sizeof(*tp_list) *
(MAX_THR_RATES - (j + 1))));
}
if (j < MAX_THR_RATES)
tp_list[j] = index;
}
/*
* Find and set the topmost probability rate per sta and per group
*/
static void
minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index)
{
struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
int max_tp_group, cur_tp_avg, cur_group, cur_idx;
int max_gpr_group, max_gpr_idx;
int max_gpr_tp_avg, max_gpr_prob;
cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
cur_idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
mg = &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
mrs = &mg->rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
tmp_group = mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_idx = mi->max_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
/* if max_tp_rate[0] is from MCS_GROUP max_prob_rate get selected from
* MCS_GROUP as well as CCK_GROUP rates do not allow aggregation */
max_tp_group = mi->max_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
if((index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) &&
(max_tp_group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP))
return;
max_gpr_group = mg->max_group_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
max_gpr_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
max_gpr_prob = mi->groups[max_gpr_group].rates[max_gpr_idx].prob_ewma;
if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(75, 100)) {
cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx,
mrs->prob_ewma);
if (cur_tp_avg > tmp_tp_avg)
mi->max_prob_rate = index;
max_gpr_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, max_gpr_group,
max_gpr_idx,
max_gpr_prob);
if (cur_tp_avg > max_gpr_tp_avg)
mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
} else {
if (mrs->prob_ewma > tmp_prob)
mi->max_prob_rate = index;
if (mrs->prob_ewma > max_gpr_prob)
mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
}
}
/*
* Assign new rate set per sta and use CCK rates only if the fastest
* rate (max_tp_rate[0]) is from CCK group. This prohibits such sorted
* rate sets where MCS and CCK rates are mixed, because CCK rates can
* not use aggregation.
*/
static void
minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES],
u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES])
{
unsigned int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_cck_tp, tmp_mcs_tp, tmp_prob;
int i;
tmp_group = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_idx = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
tmp_cck_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
tmp_group = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_idx = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
tmp_mcs_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
if (tmp_cck_tp > tmp_mcs_tp) {
for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR_RATES; i++) {
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_cck_tp_rate[i],
tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
}
}
}
/*
* Try to increase robustness of max_prob rate by decrease number of
* streams if possible.
*/
static inline void
minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
int tmp_max_streams, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob;
int tmp_tp = 0;
tmp_max_streams = minstrel_mcs_groups[mi->max_tp_rate[0] /
MCS_GROUP_RATES].streams;
for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
mg = &mi->groups[group];
if (!mi->supported[group] || group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
continue;
tmp_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
tmp_prob = mi->groups[group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
if (tmp_tp < minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob) &&
(minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams < tmp_max_streams)) {
mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_group_prob_rate;
tmp_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group,
tmp_idx,
tmp_prob);
}
}
}
/*
* Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
*
* Rules for rate selection:
* - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
* probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
* - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 75%, pick
* higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
*/
static void
minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
int group, i, j, cur_prob;
u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], tmp_group_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], index;
if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
mi->ampdu_len = 0;
mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
}
mi->sample_slow = 0;
mi->sample_count = 0;
/* Initialize global rate indexes */
for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++){
tmp_mcs_tp_rate[j] = 0;
tmp_cck_tp_rate[j] = 0;
}
/* Find best rate sets within all MCS groups*/
for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
mg = &mi->groups[group];
if (!mi->supported[group])
continue;
mi->sample_count++;
/* (re)Initialize group rate indexes */
for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++)
tmp_group_tp_rate[j] = group;
for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
if (!(mi->supported[group] & BIT(i)))
continue;
index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
mrs = &mg->rates[i];
mrs->retry_updated = false;
minstrel_calc_rate_stats(mrs);
cur_prob = mrs->prob_ewma;
if (minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, i, cur_prob) == 0)
continue;
/* Find max throughput rate set */
if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
} else if (group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
tmp_cck_tp_rate);
}
/* Find max throughput rate set within a group */
minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
tmp_group_tp_rate);
/* Find max probability rate per group and global */
minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(mi, index);
}
memcpy(mg->max_group_tp_rate, tmp_group_tp_rate,
sizeof(mg->max_group_tp_rate));
}
/* Assign new rate set per sta */
minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, tmp_cck_tp_rate);
memcpy(mi->max_tp_rate, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
/* Try to increase robustness of max_prob_rate*/
minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(mi);
/* try to sample all available rates during each interval */
mi->sample_count *= 8;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
/* use fixed index if set */
if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
mi->max_tp_rate[i] = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
mi->max_prob_rate = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
}
#endif
/* Reset update timer */
mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
}
static bool
minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
{
if (rate->idx < 0)
return false;
if (!rate->count)
return false;
if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS ||
rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
return true;
return rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[0] ||
rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[1] ||
rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[2] ||
rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[3];
}
static void
minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
for (;;) {
mi->sample_group++;
mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
if (!mi->supported[mi->sample_group])
continue;
if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
mg->index = 0;
if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
mg->column = 0;
}
break;
}
}
static void
minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 *idx, bool primary)
{
int group, orig_group;
orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
while (group > 0) {
group--;
if (!mi->supported[group])
continue;
if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
continue;
if (primary)
*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[0];
else
*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[1];
break;
}
}
static void
minstrel_aggr_check(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
u16 tid;
if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
return;
if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
return;
if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
return;
tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
return;
ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid, 0);
}
static void
minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
void *priv_sta, struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
{
struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = st->info;
struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
bool last, update = false;
int i;
if (!msp->is_ht)
return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status_ext(priv, sband,
&msp->legacy, st);
/* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
return;
if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU)) {
info->status.ampdu_ack_len =
(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK ? 1 : 0);
info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
}
mi->ampdu_packets++;
mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
mi->sample_wait = 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
mi->sample_tries = 1;
mi->sample_count--;
}
if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE)
mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
last = !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[0]);
for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[i + 1]);
rate = minstrel_ht_get_stats(mp, mi, &ar[i]);
if (last)
rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
}
/*
* check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
* downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
*/
rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[0], true);
update = true;
}
rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[1], false);
update = true;
}
if (time_after(jiffies, mi->last_stats_update +
(mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
update = true;
minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
}
if (update)
minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp, mi);
}
static void
minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
int index)
{
struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
const struct mcs_group *group;
unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
unsigned int ctime = 0;
unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
unsigned int overhead = 0, overhead_rtscts = 0;
mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
mrs->retry_count = 1;
mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
return;
}
mrs->retry_count = 2;
mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
mrs->retry_updated = true;
group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len / 1000;
/* Contention time for first 2 tries */
ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
ctime += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
overhead = mi->overhead;
overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead_rtscts;
}
/* Total TX time for data and Contention after first 2 tries */
tx_time = ctime + 2 * (overhead + tx_time_data);
tx_time_rtscts = ctime + 2 * (overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
/* See how many more tries we can fit inside segment size */
do {
/* Contention time for this try */
ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
/* Total TX time after this try */
tx_time += ctime + overhead + tx_time_data;
tx_time_rtscts += ctime + overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data;
if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
mrs->retry_count_rtscts++;
} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
(++mrs->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
}
static void
minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl, int offset, int index)
{
const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
u8 idx;
u16 flags = group->flags;
mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
if (!mrs->retry_updated)
minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) || !mrs->retry_count) {
ratetbl->rate[offset].count = 2;
ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = 2;
ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = 2;
} else {
ratetbl->rate[offset].count = mrs->retry_count;
ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = mrs->retry_count;
ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = mrs->retry_count_rtscts;
}
if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
idx = mp->cck_rates[index % ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates)];
else if (flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
idx = ((group->streams - 1) << 4) |
((index % MCS_GROUP_RATES) & 0xF);
else
idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * 8;
/* enable RTS/CTS if needed:
* - if station is in dynamic SMPS (and streams > 1)
* - for fallback rates, to increase chances of getting through
*/
if (offset > 0 ||
(mi->sta->smps_mode == IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC &&
group->streams > 1)) {
ratetbl->rate[offset].count = ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts;
flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
}
ratetbl->rate[offset].idx = idx;
ratetbl->rate[offset].flags = flags;
}
static inline int
minstrel_ht_get_prob_ewma(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int rate)
{
int group = rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
rate %= MCS_GROUP_RATES;
return mi->groups[group].rates[rate].prob_ewma;
}
static int
minstrel_ht_get_max_amsdu_len(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
int group = mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
const struct mcs_group *g = &minstrel_mcs_groups[group];
int rate = mi->max_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
/* Disable A-MSDU if max_prob_rate is bad */
if (mi->groups[group].rates[rate].prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(50, 100))
return 1;
/* If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS1, make A-MSDU limit small */
if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 52))
return 500;
/*
* If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS4, limit A-MSDU to usual
* data packet size
*/
if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 104))
return 1600;
/*
* If the rate is slower than single-stream MCS7, or if the max throughput
* rate success probability is less than 75%, limit A-MSDU to twice the usual
* data packet size
*/
if (g->duration[rate] > MCS_DURATION(1, 0, 260) ||
(minstrel_ht_get_prob_ewma(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[0]) <
MINSTREL_FRAC(75, 100)))
return 3200;
/*
* HT A-MPDU limits maximum MPDU size under BA agreement to 4095 bytes.
* Since aggregation sessions are started/stopped without txq flush, use
* the limit here to avoid the complexity of having to de-aggregate
* packets in the queue.
*/
if (!mi->sta->vht_cap.vht_supported)
return IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_BA;
/* unlimited */
return 0;
}
static void
minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates;
int i = 0;
rates = kzalloc(sizeof(*rates), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!rates)
return;
/* Start with max_tp_rate[0] */
minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
/* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate[1] next */
minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
}
if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
/*
* At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
}
mi->sta->max_rc_amsdu_len = minstrel_ht_get_max_amsdu_len(mi);
rates->rate[i].idx = -1;
rate_control_set_rates(mp->hw, mi->sta, rates);
}
static inline int
minstrel_get_duration(int index)
{
const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
}
static int
minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
{
struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
unsigned int sample_dur, sample_group, cur_max_tp_streams;
int tp_rate1, tp_rate2;
int sample_idx = 0;
if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
mi->sample_wait--;
return -1;
}
if (!mi->sample_tries)
return -1;
sample_group = mi->sample_group;
mg = &mi->groups[sample_group];
sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(mi);
if (!(mi->supported[sample_group] & BIT(sample_idx)))
return -1;
mrs = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
sample_idx += sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
/* Set tp_rate1, tp_rate2 to the highest / second highest max_tp_rate */
if (minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate[0]) >
minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate[1])) {
tp_rate1 = mi->max_tp_rate[1];
tp_rate2 = mi->max_tp_rate[0];
} else {
tp_rate1 = mi->max_tp_rate[0];
tp_rate2 = mi->max_tp_rate[1];
}
/*
* Sampling might add some overhead (RTS, no aggregation)
* to the frame. Hence, don't use sampling for the highest currently
* used highest throughput or probability rate.
*/
if (sample_idx == mi->max_tp_rate[0] || sample_idx == mi->max_prob_rate)
return -1;