Introduction

VisualDL is a deep learning visualization tool that can help design deep learning jobs. It includes features such as scalar, parameter distribution, model structure and image visualization. Currently it is being developed at a high pace. New features will be continuously added.

At present, most DNN frameworks use Python as their primary language. VisualDL supports Python by nature. Users can get plentiful visualization results by simply add a few lines of Python code into their model before training.

Besides Python SDK, VisualDL was writen in C++ on the low level. It also provides C++ SDK that can be integrated into other platforms.

Component

VisualDL provides following components:

• scalar
• histogram
• image
• audio
• graph
• high dimensional

Scalar

Scalar can be used to show the trends of error during training.

Histogram

Histogram can be used to visualize parameter distribution and trends for any tensor.

Image

Image can be used to visualize any tensor or intermediate generated image.

Audio

Audio can be used to play input audio samples or generated audio samples.

Graph

VisualDL graph supports displaying paddle model, furthermore is compatible with ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange), Cooperated with Python SDK, VisualDL can be compatible with most major DNN frameworks, including PaddlePaddle, PyTorch and MXNet.

To display the paddle model, all you have to do is:

1. call the fluid.io.save_inference_model()interface to save paddle model
2. use visualdl --model_pb [paddle_model_dir] to load paddle model in command line

High Dimensional

High Dimensional can be used to visualize data embeddings by projecting high-dimensional data into 2D / 3D.

Quick Start

To give the VisualDL a quick test, please use the following commands.

# Install the VisualDL. Preferably under a virtual environment or anaconda.
pip install --upgrade visualdl

# run a demo, vdl_create_scratch_log will create logs for testing.
vdl_create_scratch_log
visualdl --logdir=scratch_log --port=8080

# visit http://127.0.0.1:8080

If you encounter the error TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'file', that is due to protobuf version is not 3.5+，simply run pip install --upgrade protobuf will fix the issue.

If you run into any other issues in above steps, it could be error caused by environmental issues by different python or pip versions. Following installation methods might fix the issues.

Install with Virtualenv

Virtualenv creates isolated Python environment that prevents interfering by other Python programs on the same machine and make sure Python and pip are located properly.

On macOS, install pip and virtualenv by:

sudo easy_install pip
pip install --upgrade virtualenv

On Linux, install pip and virtualenv by:

sudo apt-get install python3-pip python3-dev python-virtualenv

Then create a Virtualenv environment by one of following command:

virtualenv ~/vdl  # for Python2.7
virtualenv -p python3 ~/vdl for Python 3.x

~/vdl will be your Virtualenv directory, you may choose to install anywhere.

Activate your Virtualenv environment by:

source ~/vdl/bin/activate

Now you should be able to install VisualDL and run our demo:

pip install --upgrade visualdl

# run a demo, vdl_create_scratch_log will create logs for testing.
vdl_create_scratch_log
visualdl --logdir=scratch_log --port=8080

# visit http://127.0.0.1:8080

If you still have issues installing VisualDL from Virtualenv, try following installation method.

Install with Anaconda

Anaconda is a python distribution, with installation and package management tools. Also it is an environment manager, which provides the facility to create different python environments, each with their own settings.

Follow the instructions on the Anaconda download site to download and install Anaconda. Download Python 3.6 version command-Line installer.

Create a conda environment named vdl or anything you want by:

conda create -n vdl pip python=2.7 # or python=3.3, etc.

Activate the conda environment by:

source activate vdl

Now you should be able to install VisualDL and run our demo:

pip install --upgrade visualdl

# run a demo, vdl_create_scratch_log will create logs for testing.
vdl_create_scratch_log
visualdl --logdir=scratch_log --port=8080

# visit http://127.0.0.1:8080

If you still have issues installing VisualDL, try installing from sources as in following section.

Install from source

#Preferably under a virtualenv or anaconda.
git clone https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/VisualDL.git
cd VisualDL

python setup.py bdist_wheel
pip install --upgrade dist/visualdl-*.whl

If there are still issues regarding the pip install, you can still start Visual DL by starting the dev server here

SDK

VisualDL provides both Python SDK and C++ SDK in order to fit more use cases.

Python SDK

VisualDL now supports both Python 2 and Python 3. Below is an example of creating a simple Scalar component and inserting data from different timestamps:

import random
from visualdl import LogWriter

logdir = "./tmp"
logger = LogWriter(logdir, sync_cycle=10000)

# mark the components with 'train' label.
with logger.mode("train"):
    # create a scalar component called 'scalars/scalar0'
    scalar0 = logger.scalar("scalars/scalar0")

# add some records during DL model running.
for step in range(100):
    scalar0.add_record(step, random.random())

C++ SDK

Here is the C++ SDK identical to the Python SDK example above:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include "visualdl/logic/sdk.h"

namespace vs = visualdl;
namespace cp = visualdl::components;

int main() {
  const std::string dir = "./tmp";
  vs::LogWriter logger(dir, 10000);

  logger.SetMode("train");
  auto tablet = logger.AddTablet("scalars/scalar0");

  cp::Scalar<float> scalar0(tablet);

  for (int step = 0; step < 1000; step++) {
    float v = (float)std::rand() / RAND_MAX;
    scalar0.AddRecord(step, v);
  }

  return 0;
}

Launch Visual DL

After some logs have been generated during training, users can launch Visual DL application to see real-time data visualization by:

visualdl --logdir <some log dir>

visualDL also supports following optional parameters:

• --host set IP
• --port set port
• -m / --model_pb specify ONNX format for model file to view graph

Contribute

VisualDL is initially created by PaddlePaddle and ECharts. We welcome everyone to use, comment and contribute to Visual DL :)

More details

For more details about how to use VisualDL, please take a look at documents