enumerator.c

/************************************************

  enumerator.c - provides Enumerator class

  $Author$

  Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Akinori MUSHA

  $Idaemons: /home/cvs/rb/enumerator/enumerator.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/07/15 10:12:48 knu Exp $
  $RoughId: enumerator.c,v 1.6 2003/07/27 11:03:24 nobu Exp $
  $Id$

************************************************/

#include "ruby.h"

/*
 * Document-class: Enumerable::Enumerator
 *
 * A class which provides a method `each' to be used as an Enumerable
 * object.
 */
static VALUE rb_cEnumerator;
static VALUE sym_each, sym_each_with_index, sym_each_slice, sym_each_cons;

static VALUE
proc_call(VALUE proc, VALUE args)
{
    if (TYPE(args) != T_ARRAY) {
	args = rb_values_new(1, args);
    }
    return rb_proc_call(proc, args);
}

static VALUE
method_call(VALUE method, VALUE args)
{
    int argc = 0;
    VALUE *argv = 0;
    if (args) {
	argc = RARRAY(args)->len;
	argv = RARRAY(args)->ptr;
    }
    return rb_method_call(argc, argv, method);
}

struct enumerator {
    VALUE method;
    VALUE proc;
    VALUE args;
    VALUE (*iter)(VALUE, struct enumerator *);
};

static void
enumerator_mark(void *p)
{
    struct enumerator *ptr = p;
    rb_gc_mark(ptr->method);
    rb_gc_mark(ptr->proc);
    rb_gc_mark(ptr->args);
}

static struct enumerator *
enumerator_ptr(VALUE obj)
{
    struct enumerator *ptr;

    Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct enumerator, ptr);
    if (RDATA(obj)->dmark != enumerator_mark) {
	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
		 "wrong argument type %s (expected Enumerable::Enumerator)",
		 rb_obj_classname(obj));
    }
    if (!ptr) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "uninitialized enumerator");
    }
    return ptr;
}

static VALUE
enumerator_iter_i(VALUE i, struct enumerator *e)
{
    return rb_yield(proc_call(e->proc, i));
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args)
 *    obj.enum_for(method = :each, *args)
 *
 *  Returns Enumerable::Enumerator.new(self, method, *args).
 *
 *  e.g.:
 *     str = "xyz"
 *
 *     enum = str.enum_for(:each_byte)
 *     a = enum.map {|b| '%02x' % b } #=> ["78", "79", "7a"]
 *
 *     # protects an array from being modified
 *     a = [1, 2, 3]
 *     some_method(a.to_enum)
 *
 */
static VALUE
obj_to_enum(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE meth = sym_each;

    if (argc > 0) {
	--argc;
	meth = *argv++;
    }
    return rb_enumeratorize(obj, meth, argc, argv);
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    enum_with_index
 *
 *  Returns Enumerable::Enumerator.new(self, :each_with_index).
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_enum_with_index(VALUE obj)
{
    return rb_enumeratorize(obj, sym_each_with_index, 0, 0);
}

static VALUE
each_slice_i(VALUE val, VALUE *memo)
{
    VALUE ary = memo[0];
    long size = (long)memo[1];

    rb_ary_push(ary, val);

    if (RARRAY(ary)->len == size) {
	rb_yield(ary);
	memo[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
    }

    return Qnil;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    e.each_slice(n) {...}
 *
 *  Iterates the given block for each slice of <n> elements.
 *
 *  e.g.:
 *      (1..10).each_slice(3) {|a| p a}
 *      # outputs below
 *      [1, 2, 3]
 *      [4, 5, 6]
 *      [7, 8, 9]
 *      [10]
 *
 */
static VALUE
enum_each_slice(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
{
    long size = NUM2LONG(n);
    VALUE args[2], ary;

    if (size <= 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid slice size");

    args[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
    args[1] = (VALUE)size;

    rb_iterate(rb_each, obj, each_slice_i, (VALUE)args);

    ary = args[0];
    if (RARRAY(ary)->len > 0) rb_yield(ary);

    return Qnil;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    e.enum_slice(n)
 *
 *  Returns Enumerable::Enumerator.new(self, :each_slice, n).
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_enum_slice(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
{
    return rb_enumeratorize(obj, sym_each_slice, 1, &n);
}

static VALUE
each_cons_i(VALUE val, VALUE *memo)
{
    VALUE ary = memo[0];
    long size = (long)memo[1];

    if (RARRAY(ary)->len == size) {
	rb_ary_shift(ary);
    }
    rb_ary_push(ary, val);
    if (RARRAY(ary)->len == size) {
	rb_yield(rb_ary_dup(ary));
    }
    return Qnil;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    each_cons(n) {...}
 *
 *  Iterates the given block for each array of consecutive <n>
 *  elements.
 *
 *  e.g.:
 *      (1..10).each_cons(3) {|a| p a}
 *      # outputs below
 *      [1, 2, 3]
 *      [2, 3, 4]
 *      [3, 4, 5]
 *      [4, 5, 6]
 *      [5, 6, 7]
 *      [6, 7, 8]
 *      [7, 8, 9]
 *      [8, 9, 10]
 *
 */
static VALUE
enum_each_cons(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
{
    long size = NUM2LONG(n);
    VALUE args[2];

    if (size <= 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid size");
    args[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
    args[1] = (VALUE)size;

    rb_iterate(rb_each, obj, each_cons_i, (VALUE)args);

    return Qnil;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    e.enum_cons(n)
 *
 *  Returns Enumerable::Enumerator.new(self, :each_cons, n).
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_enum_cons(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
{
    return rb_enumeratorize(obj, sym_each_cons, 1, &n);
}

static VALUE
enumerator_allocate(VALUE klass)
{
    struct enumerator *ptr;
    return Data_Make_Struct(klass, struct enumerator,
			    enumerator_mark, -1, ptr);
}

static VALUE
enumerator_init(VALUE enum_obj, VALUE obj, VALUE meth, int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
    struct enumerator *ptr = enumerator_ptr(enum_obj);

    ptr->method = rb_obj_method(obj, meth);
    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
	ptr->proc = rb_block_proc();
	ptr->iter = enumerator_iter_i;
    }
    else {
	ptr->iter = (VALUE (*)(VALUE, struct enumerator *))rb_yield;
    }
    if (argc) ptr->args = rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);

    return enum_obj;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    Enumerable::Enumerator.new(obj, method = :each, *args)
 *
 *  Creates a new Enumerable::Enumerator object, which is to be
 *  used as an Enumerable object using the given object's given
 *  method with the given arguments.
 *
 *  e.g.:
 *      str = "xyz"
 *
 *      enum = Enumerable::Enumerator.new(str, :each_byte)
 *      a = enum.map {|b| '%02x' % b } #=> ["78", "79", "7a"]
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE recv, meth = sym_each;

    if (argc == 0)
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of argument (0 for 1)");
    recv = *argv++;
    if (--argc) {
	meth = *argv++;
	--argc;
    }
    return enumerator_init(obj, recv, meth, argc, argv);
}

VALUE
rb_enumeratorize(VALUE obj, VALUE meth, int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
    return enumerator_init(enumerator_allocate(rb_cEnumerator), obj, meth, argc, argv);
}

static VALUE
enumerator_iter(VALUE memo)
{
    struct enumerator *e = (struct enumerator *)memo;

    return method_call(e->method, e->args);
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    enum.each {...}
 *
 *  Iterates the given block using the object and the method specified
 *  in the first place.
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_each(VALUE obj)
{
    struct enumerator *e = enumerator_ptr(obj);

    return rb_iterate(enumerator_iter, (VALUE)e, e->iter, (VALUE)e);
}

static VALUE
enumerator_with_index_i(VALUE val, VALUE *memo)
{
    val = rb_yield_values(2, val, INT2FIX(*memo));
    ++*memo;
    return val;
}

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *    e.with_index {|(*args), idx| ... }
 *
 *  Iterates the given block for each elements with an index, which
 *  start from 0.
 *
 */
static VALUE
enumerator_with_index(VALUE obj)
{
    struct enumerator *e = enumerator_ptr(obj);
    VALUE memo = 0;

    return rb_iterate(enumerator_iter, (VALUE)e,
		      enumerator_with_index_i, (VALUE)&memo);
}

void
Init_Enumerator(void)
{
    rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "to_enum", obj_to_enum, -1);
    rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "enum_for", obj_to_enum, -1);

    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "enum_with_index", enumerator_enum_with_index, 0);
    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_slice", enum_each_slice, 1);
    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "enum_slice", enumerator_enum_slice, 1);
    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_cons", enum_each_cons, 1);
    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "enum_cons", enumerator_enum_cons, 1);

    rb_cEnumerator = rb_define_class_under(rb_mEnumerable, "Enumerator", rb_cObject);
    rb_include_module(rb_cEnumerator, rb_mEnumerable);

    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cEnumerator, enumerator_allocate);
    rb_define_method(rb_cEnumerator, "initialize", enumerator_initialize, -1);
    rb_define_method(rb_cEnumerator, "each", enumerator_each, 0);
    rb_define_method(rb_cEnumerator, "with_index", enumerator_with_index, 0);

    sym_each		= ID2SYM(rb_intern("each"));
    sym_each_with_index	= ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_with_index"));
    sym_each_slice	= ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_slice"));
    sym_each_cons	= ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_cons"));

    rb_provide("enumerator.so");	/* for backward compatibility */
}