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crypto.c
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crypto.c
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/**
* eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
* Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <[email protected]>
* Michael C. Thompson <[email protected]>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
* 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
#define DECRYPT 0
#define ENCRYPT 1
/**
* ecryptfs_to_hex
* @dst: Buffer to take hex character representation of contents of
* src; must be at least of size (src_size * 2)
* @src: Buffer to be converted to a hex string respresentation
* @src_size: number of bytes to convert
*/
void ecryptfs_to_hex(char *dst, char *src, size_t src_size)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < src_size; x++)
sprintf(&dst[x * 2], "%.2x", (unsigned char)src[x]);
}
/**
* ecryptfs_from_hex
* @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of
* size (src_size / 2)
* @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string respresentation to raw value
* @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert
*/
void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size)
{
int x;
char tmp[3] = { 0, };
for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) {
tmp[0] = src[x * 2];
tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1];
dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
}
}
/**
* ecryptfs_calculate_md5 - calculates the md5 of @src
* @dst: Pointer to 16 bytes of allocated memory
* @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
* @src: Data to be md5'd
* @len: Length of @src
*
* Uses the allocated crypto context that crypt_stat references to
* generate the MD5 sum of the contents of src.
*/
static int ecryptfs_calculate_md5(char *dst,
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
char *src, int len)
{
struct scatterlist sg;
struct hash_desc desc = {
.tfm = crypt_stat->hash_tfm,
.flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
};
int rc = 0;
mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)src, len);
if (!desc.tfm) {
desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH, 0,
CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(desc.tfm);
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
"allocate crypto context; rc = [%d]\n",
rc);
goto out;
}
crypt_stat->hash_tfm = desc.tfm;
}
rc = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error initializing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
goto out;
}
rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, len);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error updating crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
goto out;
}
rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, dst);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error finalizing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
return rc;
}
static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
char *cipher_name,
char *chaining_modifier)
{
int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);
int chaining_modifier_len = strlen(chaining_modifier);
int algified_name_len;
int rc;
algified_name_len = (chaining_modifier_len + cipher_name_len + 3);
(*algified_name) = kmalloc(algified_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!(*algified_name)) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
snprintf((*algified_name), algified_name_len, "%s(%s)",
chaining_modifier, cipher_name);
rc = 0;
out:
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_derive_iv
* @iv: destination for the derived iv vale
* @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
* @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive
*
* Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page
* offset.
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
*/
int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
loff_t offset)
{
int rc = 0;
char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16];
if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n");
ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
}
/* TODO: It is probably secure to just cast the least
* significant bits of the root IV into an unsigned long and
* add the offset to that rather than go through all this
* hashing business. -Halcrow */
memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16);
snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset);
if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n");
ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
}
rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, src,
(crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
"MD5 while generating IV for a page\n");
goto out;
}
memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n");
ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
}
out:
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat
* @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
*
* Initialize the crypt_stat structure.
*/
void
ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list);
mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat
* @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
*
* Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct.
*/
void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp;
if (crypt_stat->tfm)
crypto_free_ablkcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
if (crypt_stat->hash_tfm)
crypto_free_hash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
&crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
}
memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
}
void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(
struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
{
struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp;
if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED))
return;
mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp,
&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
mount_crypt_stat_list) {
list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list);
if (auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key
&& !(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID))
key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key);
kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok);
}
mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
}
/**
* virt_to_scatterlist
* @addr: Virtual address
* @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size
* @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only
* the number of scatterlist structs required in array
* @sg_size: Max array size
*
* Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed
* virtual address.
*
* Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used
*/
int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
int sg_size)
{
int i = 0;
struct page *pg;
int offset;
int remainder_of_page;
sg_init_table(sg, sg_size);
while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) {
pg = virt_to_page(addr);
offset = offset_in_page(addr);
sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset);
remainder_of_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
if (size >= remainder_of_page) {
sg[i].length = remainder_of_page;
addr += remainder_of_page;
size -= remainder_of_page;
} else {
sg[i].length = size;
addr += size;
size = 0;
}
i++;
}
if (size > 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return i;
}
struct extent_crypt_result {
struct completion completion;
int rc;
};
static void extent_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc)
{
struct extent_crypt_result *ecr = req->data;
if (rc == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
ecr->rc = rc;
complete(&ecr->completion);
}
/**
* crypt_scatterlist
* @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
* @dst_sg: Destination of the data after performing the crypto operation
* @src_sg: Data to be encrypted or decrypted
* @size: Length of data
* @iv: IV to use
* @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation
*
* Returns the number of bytes encrypted or decrypted; negative value on error
*/
static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct scatterlist *dst_sg,
struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
unsigned char *iv, int op)
{
struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
struct extent_crypt_result ecr;
int rc = 0;
BUG_ON(!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
|| !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n",
crypt_stat->key_size);
ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
crypt_stat->key_size);
}
init_completion(&ecr.completion);
mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(crypt_stat->tfm, GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
extent_crypt_complete, &ecr);
/* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
rc = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
crypt_stat->key_size);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
"Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
rc);
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET;
}
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, src_sg, dst_sg, size, iv);
rc = op == ENCRYPT ? crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req) :
crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(req);
if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY) {
struct extent_crypt_result *ecr = req->base.data;
wait_for_completion(&ecr->completion);
rc = ecr->rc;
reinit_completion(&ecr->completion);
}
out:
ablkcipher_request_free(req);
return rc;
}
/**
* lower_offset_for_page
*
* Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset
*/
static loff_t lower_offset_for_page(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct page *page)
{
return ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat) +
((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* crypt_extent
* @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the
* encryption operation
* @dst_page: The page to write the result into
* @src_page: The page to read from
* @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV
* @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation
*
* Encrypts or decrypts one extent of data.
*
* Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*/
static int crypt_extent(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct page *dst_page,
struct page *src_page,
unsigned long extent_offset, int op)
{
pgoff_t page_index = op == ENCRYPT ? src_page->index : dst_page->index;
loff_t extent_base;
char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
size_t extent_size = crypt_stat->extent_size;
int rc;
extent_base = (((loff_t)page_index) * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / extent_size));
rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
(extent_base + extent_offset));
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to derive IV for "
"extent [0x%.16llx]; rc = [%d]\n",
(unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
goto out;
}
sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, extent_size,
extent_offset * extent_size);
sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, extent_size,
extent_offset * extent_size);
rc = crypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, extent_size,
extent_iv, op);
if (rc < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to crypt page with "
"page_index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
"rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page_index, extent_offset, rc);
goto out;
}
rc = 0;
out:
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_encrypt_page
* @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
* decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary
* page; not in place) and written out to the lower file
*
* Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
* that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
* if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
* (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
* host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
* file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
* and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
*
* Returns zero on success; negative on error
*/
int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
{
struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
char *enc_extent_virt;
struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
loff_t extent_offset;
loff_t lower_offset;
int rc = 0;
ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
crypt_stat =
&(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
if (!enc_extent_page) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
"encrypted extent\n");
goto out;
}
for (extent_offset = 0;
extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
extent_offset++) {
rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, page,
extent_offset, ENCRYPT);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
"rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
goto out;
}
}
lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, page);
enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt, lower_offset,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
kunmap(enc_extent_page);
if (rc < 0) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
"Error attempting to write lower page; rc = [%d]\n",
rc);
goto out;
}
rc = 0;
out:
if (enc_extent_page) {
__free_page(enc_extent_page);
}
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_decrypt_page
* @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read
* and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this
* page
*
* Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
* that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
* if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
* (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
* host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
* file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
* and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
*
* Returns zero on success; negative on error
*/
int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
{
struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
char *page_virt;
unsigned long extent_offset;
loff_t lower_offset;
int rc = 0;
ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
crypt_stat =
&(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, page);
page_virt = kmap(page);
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, lower_offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
ecryptfs_inode);
kunmap(page);
if (rc < 0) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
"Error attempting to read lower page; rc = [%d]\n",
rc);
goto out;
}
for (extent_offset = 0;
extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
extent_offset++) {
rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, page, page,
extent_offset, DECRYPT);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
"rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
goto out;
}
}
out:
return rc;
}
#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4
/**
* ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx
* @crypt_stat: Uninitialized crypt stats structure
*
* Initialize the crypto context.
*
* TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts;
* only init if needed
*/
int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
char *full_alg_name;
int rc = -EINVAL;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
"Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
"key_size_bits = [%zd]\n",
crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
rc = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name,
crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc");
if (rc)
goto out_unlock;
crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher(full_alg_name, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
crypt_stat->tfm = NULL;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
"Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
full_alg_name);
goto out_free;
}
crypto_ablkcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
rc = 0;
out_free:
kfree(full_alg_name);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
return rc;
}
static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
int extent_size_tmp;
crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0;
if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
return;
extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size;
while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) {
extent_size_tmp >>= 1;
crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1;
crypt_stat->extent_shift++;
}
}
void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
/* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the
* packets. */
crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat);
crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES;
if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
else {
if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)
crypt_stat->metadata_size =
ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
else
crypt_stat->metadata_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
}
}
/**
* ecryptfs_compute_root_iv
* @crypt_stats
*
* On error, sets the root IV to all 0's.
*/
int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
int rc = 0;
char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0);
if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
rc = -EINVAL;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; "
"cannot generate root IV\n");
goto out;
}
rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
crypt_stat->key_size);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
"MD5 while generating root IV\n");
goto out;
}
memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
out:
if (rc) {
memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
}
return rc;
}
static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat);
if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n");
ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
crypt_stat->key_size);
}
}
/**
* ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
* @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
* @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
*
* This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode
* flags.
*/
static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
{
if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED)
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES;
if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
& ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK;
else if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
& ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_FEK)
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK;
}
}
static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
{
struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
int rc = 0;
mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
mount_crypt_stat_list) {
if (global_auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK)
continue;
rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
goto out;
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals
* @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
* @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
*
* Default values in the event that policy does not override them.
*/
static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
{
ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
mount_crypt_stat);
ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
strcpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES;
crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION;
crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_new_file_context
* @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
*
* If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established,
* this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context
* involves the following decisions:
* - What cipher to use?
* - What set of authentication tokens to use?
* Here we just worry about getting enough information into the
* authentication tokens so that we know that they are available.
* We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file
* via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when
* the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to
* userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the
* foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets.
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*/
int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
ecryptfs_inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
int cipher_name_len;
int rc = 0;
ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
mount_crypt_stat);
rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat,
mount_crypt_stat);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs "
"to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
goto out;
}
cipher_name_len =
strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
cipher_name_len);
crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
crypt_stat->key_size =
mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
if (rc)
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
"context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n",
crypt_stat->cipher, rc);
out:
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_validate_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker
* @data: The data block in which to check
*
* Returns zero if marker found; -EINVAL if not found
*/
static int ecryptfs_validate_marker(char *data)
{
u32 m_1, m_2;
m_1 = get_unaligned_be32(data);
m_2 = get_unaligned_be32(data + 4);
if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2)
return 0;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; "
"MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2,
MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = "
"[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER));
return -EINVAL;
}
struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
u32 file_flag;
u32 local_flag;
};
/* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
{0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
{0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
{0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR},
{0x00000008, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES}
};
/**
* ecryptfs_process_flags
* @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
* @page_virt: Source data to be parsed
* @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero if the flag set is invalid
*/
static int ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
char *page_virt, int *bytes_read)
{
int rc = 0;
int i;
u32 flags;
flags = get_unaligned_be32(page_virt);
for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
/ sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) {
crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag;
} else
crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag);
/* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF);
(*bytes_read) = 4;
return rc;
}
/**
* write_ecryptfs_marker
* @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker
* @written: Number of bytes written
*
* Marker = 0x3c81b7f5
*/
static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written)
{
u32 m_1, m_2;
get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
put_unaligned_be32(m_1, page_virt);
page_virt += (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2);
put_unaligned_be32(m_2, page_virt);
(*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
}
void ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(char *page_virt,
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
size_t *written)
{
u32 flags = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
/ sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag)
flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag;
/* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
put_unaligned_be32(flags, page_virt);
(*written) = 4;
}
struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem {
char cipher_str[16];
u8 cipher_code;
};
/* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The
* cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applicatoins use to identify the
* ciphers. List in order of probability. */
static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem
ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
{"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 },
{"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH},
{"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE},
{"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5},
{"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
{"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
{"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
{"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
};
/**
* ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string
* @cipher_name: The string alias for the cipher
* @key_bytes: Length of key in bytes; used for AES code selection
*
* Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match
*/
u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(char *cipher_name, size_t key_bytes)
{
int i;
u8 code = 0;
struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map =
ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map;
if (strcmp(cipher_name, "aes") == 0) {
switch (key_bytes) {
case 16:
code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128;
break;
case 24:
code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192;
break;
case 32: