3DSHelper.h

/*
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
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*/

/** @file Defines helper data structures for the import of 3DS files */

#ifndef AI_3DSFILEHELPER_H_INC
#define AI_3DSFILEHELPER_H_INC

#include <assimp/SpatialSort.h>
#include <assimp/SmoothingGroups.h>
#include <assimp/StringUtils.h>
#include <assimp/qnan.h>
#include <assimp/material.h>
#include <assimp/camera.h>
#include <assimp/light.h>
#include <assimp/anim.h>
#include <stdio.h> //sprintf

namespace Assimp    {
namespace D3DS  {

#include "./../include/assimp/Compiler/pushpack1.h"

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Discreet3DS class: Helper class for loading 3ds files. Defines chunks
*  and data structures.
*/
class Discreet3DS {
private:
    Discreet3DS() {
        // empty
    }

    ~Discreet3DS() {
        // empty
    }

public:
    //! data structure for a single chunk in a .3ds file
    struct Chunk {
        uint16_t    Flag;
        uint32_t    Size;
    } PACK_STRUCT;


    //! Used for shading field in material3ds structure
    //! From AutoDesk 3ds SDK
    typedef enum
    {
        // translated to gouraud shading with wireframe active
        Wire = 0x0,

        // if this material is set, no vertex normals will
        // be calculated for the model. Face normals + gouraud
        Flat = 0x1,

        // standard gouraud shading
        Gouraud = 0x2,

        // phong shading
        Phong = 0x3,

        // cooktorrance or anistropic phong shading ...
        // the exact meaning is unknown, if you know it
        // feel free to tell me ;-)
        Metal = 0x4,

        // required by the ASE loader
        Blinn = 0x5
    } shadetype3ds;

    // Flags for animated keys
    enum
    {
        KEY_USE_TENS         = 0x1,
        KEY_USE_CONT         = 0x2,
        KEY_USE_BIAS         = 0x4,
        KEY_USE_EASE_TO      = 0x8,
        KEY_USE_EASE_FROM    = 0x10
    } ;

    enum
    {

        // ********************************************************************
        // Basic chunks which can be found everywhere in the file
        CHUNK_VERSION   = 0x0002,
        CHUNK_RGBF      = 0x0010,       // float4 R; float4 G; float4 B
        CHUNK_RGBB      = 0x0011,       // int1 R; int1 G; int B

        // Linear color values (gamma = 2.2?)
        CHUNK_LINRGBF      = 0x0013,    // float4 R; float4 G; float4 B
        CHUNK_LINRGBB      = 0x0012,    // int1 R; int1 G; int B

        CHUNK_PERCENTW  = 0x0030,       // int2   percentage
        CHUNK_PERCENTF  = 0x0031,       // float4  percentage
        CHUNK_PERCENTD  = 0x0032,       // float8  percentage
        // ********************************************************************

        // Prj master chunk
        CHUNK_PRJ       = 0xC23D,

        // MDLI master chunk
        CHUNK_MLI       = 0x3DAA,

        // Primary main chunk of the .3ds file
        CHUNK_MAIN      = 0x4D4D,

        // Mesh main chunk
        CHUNK_OBJMESH   = 0x3D3D,

        // Specifies the background color of the .3ds file
        // This is passed through the material system for
        // viewing purposes.
        CHUNK_BKGCOLOR  = 0x1200,

        // Specifies the ambient base color of the scene.
        // This is added to all materials in the file
        CHUNK_AMBCOLOR  = 0x2100,

        // Specifies the background image for the whole scene
        // This value is passed through the material system
        // to the viewer
        CHUNK_BIT_MAP   = 0x1100,
        CHUNK_BIT_MAP_EXISTS  = 0x1101,

        // ********************************************************************
        // Viewport related stuff. Ignored
        CHUNK_DEFAULT_VIEW = 0x3000,
        CHUNK_VIEW_TOP = 0x3010,
        CHUNK_VIEW_BOTTOM = 0x3020,
        CHUNK_VIEW_LEFT = 0x3030,
        CHUNK_VIEW_RIGHT = 0x3040,
        CHUNK_VIEW_FRONT = 0x3050,
        CHUNK_VIEW_BACK = 0x3060,
        CHUNK_VIEW_USER = 0x3070,
        CHUNK_VIEW_CAMERA = 0x3080,
        // ********************************************************************

        // Mesh chunks
        CHUNK_OBJBLOCK  = 0x4000,
        CHUNK_TRIMESH   = 0x4100,
        CHUNK_VERTLIST  = 0x4110,
        CHUNK_VERTFLAGS = 0x4111,
        CHUNK_FACELIST  = 0x4120,
        CHUNK_FACEMAT   = 0x4130,
        CHUNK_MAPLIST   = 0x4140,
        CHUNK_SMOOLIST  = 0x4150,
        CHUNK_TRMATRIX  = 0x4160,
        CHUNK_MESHCOLOR = 0x4165,
        CHUNK_TXTINFO   = 0x4170,
        CHUNK_LIGHT     = 0x4600,
        CHUNK_CAMERA    = 0x4700,
        CHUNK_HIERARCHY = 0x4F00,

        // Specifies the global scaling factor. This is applied
        // to the root node's transformation matrix
        CHUNK_MASTER_SCALE    = 0x0100,

        // ********************************************************************
        // Material chunks
        CHUNK_MAT_MATERIAL  = 0xAFFF,

            // asciiz containing the name of the material
            CHUNK_MAT_MATNAME   = 0xA000,
            CHUNK_MAT_AMBIENT   = 0xA010, // followed by color chunk
            CHUNK_MAT_DIFFUSE   = 0xA020, // followed by color chunk
            CHUNK_MAT_SPECULAR  = 0xA030, // followed by color chunk

            // Specifies the shininess of the material
            // followed by percentage chunk
            CHUNK_MAT_SHININESS  = 0xA040,
            CHUNK_MAT_SHININESS_PERCENT  = 0xA041 ,

            // Specifies the shading mode to be used
            // followed by a short
            CHUNK_MAT_SHADING  = 0xA100,

            // NOTE: Emissive color (self illumination) seems not
            // to be a color but a single value, type is unknown.
            // Make the parser accept both of them.
            // followed by percentage chunk (?)
            CHUNK_MAT_SELF_ILLUM = 0xA080,

            // Always followed by percentage chunk  (?)
            CHUNK_MAT_SELF_ILPCT = 0xA084,

            // Always followed by percentage chunk
            CHUNK_MAT_TRANSPARENCY = 0xA050,

            // Diffuse texture channel 0
            CHUNK_MAT_TEXTURE   = 0xA200,

            // Contains opacity information for each texel
            CHUNK_MAT_OPACMAP = 0xA210,

            // Contains a reflection map to be used to reflect
            // the environment. This is partially supported.
            CHUNK_MAT_REFLMAP = 0xA220,

            // Self Illumination map (emissive colors)
            CHUNK_MAT_SELFIMAP = 0xA33d,

            // Bumpmap. Not specified whether it is a heightmap
            // or a normal map. Assme it is a heightmap since
            // artist normally prefer this format.
            CHUNK_MAT_BUMPMAP = 0xA230,

            // Specular map. Seems to influence the specular color
            CHUNK_MAT_SPECMAP = 0xA204,

            // Holds shininess data.
            CHUNK_MAT_MAT_SHINMAP = 0xA33C,

            // Scaling in U/V direction.
            // (need to gen separate UV coordinate set
            // and do this by hand)
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_USCALE      = 0xA354,
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_VSCALE      = 0xA356,

            // Translation in U/V direction.
            // (need to gen separate UV coordinate set
            // and do this by hand)
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_UOFFSET     = 0xA358,
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_VOFFSET     = 0xA35a,

            // UV-coordinates rotation around the z-axis
            // Assumed to be in radians.
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_ANG = 0xA35C,

            // Tiling flags for 3DS files
            CHUNK_MAT_MAP_TILING = 0xa351,

            // Specifies the file name of a texture
            CHUNK_MAPFILE   = 0xA300,

            // Specifies whether a materail requires two-sided rendering
            CHUNK_MAT_TWO_SIDE = 0xA081,
        // ********************************************************************

        // Main keyframer chunk. Contains translation/rotation/scaling data
        CHUNK_KEYFRAMER     = 0xB000,

        // Supported sub chunks
        CHUNK_TRACKINFO     = 0xB002,
        CHUNK_TRACKOBJNAME  = 0xB010,
        CHUNK_TRACKDUMMYOBJNAME  = 0xB011,
        CHUNK_TRACKPIVOT    = 0xB013,
        CHUNK_TRACKPOS      = 0xB020,
        CHUNK_TRACKROTATE   = 0xB021,
        CHUNK_TRACKSCALE    = 0xB022,

        // ********************************************************************
        // Keyframes for various other stuff in the file
        // Partially ignored
        CHUNK_AMBIENTKEY    = 0xB001,
        CHUNK_TRACKMORPH    = 0xB026,
        CHUNK_TRACKHIDE     = 0xB029,
        CHUNK_OBJNUMBER     = 0xB030,
        CHUNK_TRACKCAMERA   = 0xB003,
        CHUNK_TRACKFOV      = 0xB023,
        CHUNK_TRACKROLL     = 0xB024,
        CHUNK_TRACKCAMTGT   = 0xB004,
        CHUNK_TRACKLIGHT    = 0xB005,
        CHUNK_TRACKLIGTGT   = 0xB006,
        CHUNK_TRACKSPOTL    = 0xB007,
        CHUNK_FRAMES        = 0xB008,
        // ********************************************************************

        // light sub-chunks
        CHUNK_DL_OFF                 = 0x4620,
        CHUNK_DL_OUTER_RANGE         = 0x465A,
        CHUNK_DL_INNER_RANGE         = 0x4659,
        CHUNK_DL_MULTIPLIER          = 0x465B,
        CHUNK_DL_EXCLUDE             = 0x4654,
        CHUNK_DL_ATTENUATE           = 0x4625,
        CHUNK_DL_SPOTLIGHT           = 0x4610,

        // camera sub-chunks
        CHUNK_CAM_RANGES             = 0x4720
    };
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure representing a 3ds mesh face */
struct Face : public FaceWithSmoothingGroup
{
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure representing a texture */
struct Texture
{
    //! Default constructor
    Texture()
        : mOffsetU  (0.0)
        , mOffsetV  (0.0)
        , mScaleU   (1.0)
        , mScaleV   (1.0)
        , mRotation (0.0)
        , mMapMode  (aiTextureMapMode_Wrap)
        , bPrivate()
        , iUVSrc    (0)
    {
        mTextureBlend = get_qnan();
    }

    //! Specifies the blend factor for the texture
    ai_real mTextureBlend;

    //! Specifies the filename of the texture
    std::string mMapName;

    //! Specifies texture coordinate offsets/scaling/rotations
    ai_real mOffsetU;
    ai_real mOffsetV;
    ai_real mScaleU;
    ai_real mScaleV;
    ai_real mRotation;

    //! Specifies the mapping mode to be used for the texture
    aiTextureMapMode mMapMode;

    //! Used internally
    bool bPrivate;
    int iUVSrc;
};

#include "./../include/assimp/Compiler/poppack1.h"

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure representing a 3ds material */
struct Material
{
    //! Default constructor has been deleted
    Material() = delete;


    //! Constructor with explicit name
    explicit Material(const std::string &name)
    : mName(name)
    , mDiffuse            ( ai_real( 0.6 ), ai_real( 0.6 ), ai_real( 0.6 ) ) // FIX ... we won't want object to be black
    , mSpecularExponent   ( ai_real( 0.0 ) )
    , mShininessStrength  ( ai_real( 1.0 ) )
    , mShading(Discreet3DS::Gouraud)
    , mTransparency       ( ai_real( 1.0 ) )
    , mBumpHeight         ( ai_real( 1.0 ) )
    , mTwoSided           (false)
    {
    }


    Material(const Material &other)            = default;
    Material &operator=(const Material &other) = default;


    //! Move constructor. This is explicitly written because MSVC doesn't support defaulting it
    Material(Material &&other)
    : mName(std::move(other.mName))
    , mDiffuse(std::move(other.mDiffuse))
    , mSpecularExponent(std::move(other.mSpecularExponent))
    , mShininessStrength(std::move(other.mShininessStrength))
    , mSpecular(std::move(other.mSpecular))
    , mAmbient(std::move(other.mAmbient))
    , mShading(std::move(other.mShading))
    , mTransparency(std::move(other.mTransparency))
    , sTexDiffuse(std::move(other.sTexDiffuse))
    , sTexOpacity(std::move(other.sTexOpacity))
    , sTexSpecular(std::move(other.sTexSpecular))
    , sTexReflective(std::move(other.sTexReflective))
    , sTexBump(std::move(other.sTexBump))
    , sTexEmissive(std::move(other.sTexEmissive))
    , sTexShininess(std::move(other.sTexShininess))
    , mBumpHeight(std::move(other.mBumpHeight))
    , mEmissive(std::move(other.mEmissive))
    , sTexAmbient(std::move(other.sTexAmbient))
    , mTwoSided(std::move(other.mTwoSided))
    {
    }


    Material &operator=(Material &&other) {
        if (this == &other) {
            return *this;
        }

        mName = std::move(other.mName);
        mDiffuse = std::move(other.mDiffuse);
        mSpecularExponent = std::move(other.mSpecularExponent);
        mShininessStrength = std::move(other.mShininessStrength),
        mSpecular = std::move(other.mSpecular);
        mAmbient = std::move(other.mAmbient);
        mShading = std::move(other.mShading);
        mTransparency = std::move(other.mTransparency);
        sTexDiffuse = std::move(other.sTexDiffuse);
        sTexOpacity = std::move(other.sTexOpacity);
        sTexSpecular = std::move(other.sTexSpecular);
        sTexReflective = std::move(other.sTexReflective);
        sTexBump = std::move(other.sTexBump);
        sTexEmissive = std::move(other.sTexEmissive);
        sTexShininess = std::move(other.sTexShininess);
        mBumpHeight = std::move(other.mBumpHeight);
        mEmissive = std::move(other.mEmissive);
        sTexAmbient = std::move(other.sTexAmbient);
        mTwoSided = std::move(other.mTwoSided);

        return *this;
    }


    ~Material() {}


    //! Name of the material
    std::string mName;
    //! Diffuse color of the material
    aiColor3D mDiffuse;
    //! Specular exponent
    ai_real mSpecularExponent;
    //! Shininess strength, in percent
    ai_real mShininessStrength;
    //! Specular color of the material
    aiColor3D mSpecular;
    //! Ambient color of the material
    aiColor3D mAmbient;
    //! Shading type to be used
    Discreet3DS::shadetype3ds mShading;
    //! Opacity of the material
    ai_real mTransparency;
    //! Diffuse texture channel
    Texture sTexDiffuse;
    //! Opacity texture channel
    Texture sTexOpacity;
    //! Specular texture channel
    Texture sTexSpecular;
    //! Reflective texture channel
    Texture sTexReflective;
    //! Bump texture channel
    Texture sTexBump;
    //! Emissive texture channel
    Texture sTexEmissive;
    //! Shininess texture channel
    Texture sTexShininess;
    //! Scaling factor for the bump values
    ai_real mBumpHeight;
    //! Emissive color
    aiColor3D mEmissive;
    //! Ambient texture channel
    //! (used by the ASE format)
    Texture sTexAmbient;
    //! True if the material must be rendered from two sides
    bool mTwoSided;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure to represent a 3ds file mesh */
struct Mesh : public MeshWithSmoothingGroups<D3DS::Face>
{
    //! Default constructor has been deleted
    Mesh() = delete;

    //! Constructor with explicit name
    explicit Mesh(const std::string &name)
    : mName(name)
    {
    }


    //! Name of the mesh
    std::string mName;

    //! Texture coordinates
    std::vector<aiVector3D> mTexCoords;

    //! Face materials
    std::vector<unsigned int> mFaceMaterials;

    //! Local transformation matrix
    aiMatrix4x4 mMat;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Float key - quite similar to aiVectorKey and aiQuatKey. Both are in the
    C-API, so it would be difficult to make them a template. */
struct aiFloatKey
{
    double mTime;      ///< The time of this key
    ai_real mValue;   ///< The value of this key

#ifdef __cplusplus

    // time is not compared
    bool operator == (const aiFloatKey& o) const
        {return o.mValue == this->mValue;}

    bool operator != (const aiFloatKey& o) const
        {return o.mValue != this->mValue;}

    // Only time is compared. This operator is defined
    // for use with std::sort
    bool operator < (const aiFloatKey& o) const
        {return mTime < o.mTime;}

    bool operator > (const aiFloatKey& o) const
        {return mTime > o.mTime;}

#endif
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure to represent a 3ds file node */
struct Node
{
    Node() = delete;

    explicit Node(const std::string &name)
    : mParent(NULL)
    , mName(name)
    , mInstanceNumber(0)
    , mHierarchyPos       (0)
    , mHierarchyIndex     (0)
    , mInstanceCount      (1)
    {
        aRotationKeys.reserve (20);
        aPositionKeys.reserve (20);
        aScalingKeys.reserve  (20);
    }


    ~Node()
    {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mChildren.size();++i)
            delete mChildren[i];
    }

    //! Pointer to the parent node
    Node* mParent;

    //! Holds all child nodes
    std::vector<Node*> mChildren;

    //! Name of the node
    std::string mName;

    //! InstanceNumber of the node
    int32_t mInstanceNumber;

    //! Dummy nodes: real name to be combined with the $$$DUMMY
    std::string mDummyName;

    //! Position of the node in the hierarchy (tree depth)
    int16_t mHierarchyPos;

    //! Index of the node
    int16_t mHierarchyIndex;

    //! Rotation keys loaded from the file
    std::vector<aiQuatKey> aRotationKeys;

    //! Position keys loaded from the file
    std::vector<aiVectorKey> aPositionKeys;

    //! Scaling keys loaded from the file
    std::vector<aiVectorKey> aScalingKeys;


    // For target lights (spot lights and directional lights):
    // The position of the target
    std::vector< aiVectorKey > aTargetPositionKeys;

    // For cameras: the camera roll angle
    std::vector< aiFloatKey > aCameraRollKeys;

    //! Pivot position loaded from the file
    aiVector3D vPivot;

    //instance count, will be kept only for the first node
    int32_t mInstanceCount;

    //! Add a child node, setup the right parent node for it
    //! \param pc Node to be 'adopted'
    inline Node& push_back(Node* pc)
    {
        mChildren.push_back(pc);
        pc->mParent = this;
        return *this;
    }
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Helper structure analogue to aiScene */
struct Scene
{
    //! List of all materials loaded
    //! NOTE: 3ds references materials globally
    std::vector<Material> mMaterials;

    //! List of all meshes loaded
    std::vector<Mesh> mMeshes;

    //! List of all cameras loaded
    std::vector<aiCamera*> mCameras;

    //! List of all lights loaded
    std::vector<aiLight*> mLights;

    //! Pointer to the root node of the scene
    // --- moved to main class
    // Node* pcRootNode;
};


} // end of namespace D3DS
} // end of namespace Assimp

#endif // AI_XFILEHELPER_H_INC