A simple way to obfuscate ids and text. Useful when you have to make ids visible to users. Integrates directly with Rails 3.
The goal is to make simple obfuscated ids that are not huge. This is achieved by using
Blowfish and encrypting a single block. This produces a nice id of 11 characters (11
since the trailing = is removed by default), for example 3NINgAbOhPc
. The caveat is,
the id must be within 99,999,999, e.g. a max length of 8.
Text can be obfuscated using Blowfishes string encryption as well, but than it produces output that is larger than the elegant 11 character from single block encryption.
https://github.com/mguymon/obfuscate
gem install obfuscate
A simple example
Obfuscate.setup do |config|
config.salt = "A weak salt ..."
config.mode = :string # defaults to :string
end
obfuscated = Obfuscate.obfuscate( "test" ) # "HoDruKtafqyLxZxu9s-kYQ=="
clarified = Obfuscate.clarify( obfuscated ) # "test"
Create an initializer in config/initializers
with:
require 'obfuscate/obfuscatable'
Obfuscate.setup do |config|
config.salt = "A weak salt ..."
end
Now add to models that you want to be Obfuscatable
:
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
obfuscatable # a hash of config overrides can be passed.
end
To get the 11 character obfuscated_id
, which uses mode :block
for the Blowfish single block encryption:
message = Message.find(1)
obfuscated = message.obfuscated_id # "NuwhZTtHnko"
clarified = message.clarify_id( obfuscated ) # "1"
Message.find_by_obfuscated_id( obfuscated )
Or obfuscate
a block of text, defaults to mode :string which uses Blowfish string encryption, allowing longer
blocks of text to be obfuscated.
obfuscated = message.obfuscate( "if you use your imagination, this is a long block of text" ) # "GoxjVCCuBQgaLvttm7mXNEN9U6A_xxBjM3CYWBrsWs640PVXmkuypo7S8rBHEv_z1jP3hhFqQzlI9L1s2DTQ6FYZwfop-xlA"
clarified = message.clarify( obfuscated )
Some benchmarks from my dev machine, with cpu clocking in at 2.53ghz:
Obfuscate.setup :salt => 'a very weak salt indead.'
puts Benchmark.bm { |bm|
ids = []
bm.report("obfuscate x1000:") {
1000.times { ids << Obfuscate.obfuscate( rand(1...99999999), {:mode => :block} ) }
}
bm.report("clarify x1000:") {
ids.each { |id| Obfuscate.clarify( id, {:mode => :block} ) }
}
}
user system total real
obfuscate x1000: 27.110000 0.000000 27.110000 ( 27.145539)
clarify x1000: 27.270000 0.000000 27.270000 ( 27.304084)
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