Ticker.h

/* 
  Ticker.h - esp8266 library that calls functions periodically

  Copyright (c) 2014 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
  This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.
 
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#ifndef TICKER_H
#define TICKER_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <functional>
#include <Schedule.h>

extern "C" {
	typedef struct _ETSTIMER_ ETSTimer;
}

class Ticker
{
public:
	Ticker();
	~Ticker();
	typedef void (*callback_t)(void);
	typedef void (*callback_with_arg_t)(void*);
	typedef std::function<void(void)> callback_function_t;

	void attach_scheduled(float seconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		attach(seconds,std::bind(schedule_function, callback));
	}

	void attach(float seconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		_callback_function = callback;
		attach(seconds, _static_callback, (void*)this);
	}

	void attach_ms_scheduled(uint32_t milliseconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		attach_ms(milliseconds, std::bind(schedule_function, callback));
	}

	void attach_ms(uint32_t milliseconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		_callback_function = callback;
		attach_ms(milliseconds, _static_callback, (void*)this);
	}

	template<typename TArg>
	void attach(float seconds, void (*callback)(TArg), TArg arg)
	{
		static_assert(sizeof(TArg) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "attach() callback argument size must be <= 4 bytes");
		// C-cast serves two purposes:
		// static_cast for smaller integer types,
		// reinterpret_cast + const_cast for pointer types
		uint32_t arg32 = (uint32_t)arg;
		_attach_ms(seconds * 1000, true, reinterpret_cast<callback_with_arg_t>(callback), arg32);
	}

	template<typename TArg>
	void attach_ms(uint32_t milliseconds, void (*callback)(TArg), TArg arg)
	{
		static_assert(sizeof(TArg) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "attach_ms() callback argument size must be <= 4 bytes");
		uint32_t arg32 = (uint32_t)arg;
		_attach_ms(milliseconds, true, reinterpret_cast<callback_with_arg_t>(callback), arg32);
	}

	void once_scheduled(float seconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		once(seconds, std::bind(schedule_function, callback));
	}

	void once(float seconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		_callback_function = callback;
		once(seconds, _static_callback, (void*)this);
	}

	void once_ms_scheduled(uint32_t milliseconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		once_ms(milliseconds, std::bind(schedule_function, callback));
	}

	void once_ms(uint32_t milliseconds, callback_function_t callback)
	{
		_callback_function = callback;
		once_ms(milliseconds, _static_callback, (void*)this);
	}

	template<typename TArg>
	void once(float seconds, void (*callback)(TArg), TArg arg)
	{
		static_assert(sizeof(TArg) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "attach() callback argument size must be <= 4 bytes");
		uint32_t arg32 = (uint32_t)(arg);
		_attach_ms(seconds * 1000, false, reinterpret_cast<callback_with_arg_t>(callback), arg32);
	}

	template<typename TArg>
	void once_ms(uint32_t milliseconds, void (*callback)(TArg), TArg arg)
	{
		static_assert(sizeof(TArg) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "attach_ms() callback argument size must be <= 4 bytes");
		uint32_t arg32 = (uint32_t)(arg);
		_attach_ms(milliseconds, false, reinterpret_cast<callback_with_arg_t>(callback), arg32);
	}

	void detach();
	bool active();

protected:	
	void _attach_ms(uint32_t milliseconds, bool repeat, callback_with_arg_t callback, uint32_t arg);
	static void _static_callback (void* arg);

protected:
	ETSTimer* _timer;
	callback_function_t _callback_function = nullptr;
};


#endif//TICKER_H