crystal.lua

-- Copyright 2006-2017 Mitchell mitchell.att.foicica.com. See LICENSE.
-- Copyright 2017 Michel Martens.
-- Crystal LPeg lexer (based on Ruby).

local l = require('lexer')
local token, word_match = l.token, l.word_match
local P, R, S = lpeg.P, lpeg.R, lpeg.S

local M = {_NAME = 'crystal'}

-- Whitespace.
local ws = token(l.WHITESPACE, l.space^1)

-- Comments.
local line_comment = '#' * l.nonnewline_esc^0
local comment = token(l.COMMENT, line_comment)

local delimiter_matches = {['('] = ')', ['['] = ']', ['{'] = '}'}
local literal_delimitted = P(function(input, index)
  local delimiter = input:sub(index, index)
  if not delimiter:find('[%w\r\n\f\t ]') then -- only non alpha-numerics
    local match_pos, patt
    if delimiter_matches[delimiter] then
      -- Handle nested delimiter/matches in strings.
      local s, e = delimiter, delimiter_matches[delimiter]
      patt = l.delimited_range(s..e, false, false, true)
    else
      patt = l.delimited_range(delimiter)
    end
    match_pos = lpeg.match(patt, input, index)
    return match_pos or #input + 1
  end
end)

-- Strings.
local cmd_str = l.delimited_range('`')
local sq_str = l.delimited_range("'")
local dq_str = l.delimited_range('"')
local heredoc = '<<' * P(function(input, index)
  local s, e, indented, _, delimiter =
    input:find('(%-?)(["`]?)([%a_][%w_]*)%2[\n\r\f;]+', index)
  if s == index and delimiter then
    local end_heredoc = (#indented > 0 and '[\n\r\f]+ *' or '[\n\r\f]+')
    local _, e = input:find(end_heredoc..delimiter, e)
    return e and e + 1 or #input + 1
  end
end)
-- TODO: regex_str fails with `obj.method /patt/` syntax.
local regex_str = #P('/') * l.last_char_includes('!%^&*([{-=+|:;,?<>~') *
                  l.delimited_range('/', true, false) * S('iomx')^0
local string = token(l.STRING, (sq_str + dq_str + heredoc + cmd_str) *
                               S('f')^-1) +
               token(l.REGEX, regex_str)

local word_char = l.alnum + S('_!?')

-- Numbers.
local dec = l.digit^1 * ('_' * l.digit^1)^0 * S('ri')^-1
local bin = '0b' * S('01')^1 * ('_' * S('01')^1)^0
local integer = S('+-')^-1 * (bin + l.hex_num + l.oct_num + dec)
-- TODO: meta, control, etc. for numeric_literal.
local numeric_literal = '?' * (l.any - l.space) * -word_char
local number = token(l.NUMBER, l.float * S('ri')^-1 + integer + numeric_literal)

-- Keywords.
local keyword = token(l.KEYWORD, word_match({
  'alias', 'begin', 'break', 'case', 'class', 'def', 'defined?', 'do', 'else',
  'elsif', 'end', 'ensure', 'false', 'for', 'if', 'in', 'module', 'next', 'nil',
  'not', 'redo', 'rescue', 'retry', 'return', 'self', 'super', 'then', 'true',
  'undef', 'unless', 'until', 'when', 'while', 'yield', '__FILE__', '__LINE__'
}, '?!'))

-- Functions.
local func = token(l.FUNCTION, word_match({
  'abort', 'at_exit', 'caller', 'delay', 'exit', 'fork', 'future',
  'get_stack_top', 'gets', 'lazy', 'loop', 'main', 'p', 'print', 'printf',
  'puts', 'raise', 'rand', 'read_line', 'require', 'sleep', 'spawn', 'sprintf',
  'system', 'with_color',
  -- Macros
  'assert_responds_to', 'debugger', 'parallel', 'pp', 'record', 'redefine_main'
}, '?!')) * -S('.:|')

-- Identifiers.
local word = (l.alpha + '_') * word_char^0
local identifier = token(l.IDENTIFIER, word)

-- Variables.
local global_var = '$' * (word + S('!@L+`\'=~/\\,.;<>_*"$?:') + l.digit + '-' *
                   S('0FadiIKlpvw'))
local class_var = '@@' * word
local inst_var = '@' * word
local variable = token(l.VARIABLE, global_var + class_var + inst_var)

-- Symbols.
local symbol = token('symbol', ':' * P(function(input, index)
  if input:sub(index - 2, index - 2) ~= ':' then return index end
end) * (word_char^1 + sq_str + dq_str))

-- Operators.
local operator = token(l.OPERATOR, S('!%^&*()[]{}-=+/|:;.,?<>~'))

M._rules = {
  {'whitespace', ws},
  {'keyword', keyword},
  {'function', func},
  {'identifier', identifier},
  {'comment', comment},
  {'string', string},
  {'number', number},
  {'variable', variable},
  {'symbol', symbol},
  {'operator', operator},
}

M._tokenstyles = {
  symbol = l.STYLE_CONSTANT
}

local function disambiguate(text, pos, line, s)
  return line:sub(1, s - 1):match('^%s*$') and
         not text:sub(1, pos - 1):match('\\[ \t]*\r?\n$') and 1 or 0
end

M._foldsymbols = {
  _patterns = {'%l+', '[%(%)%[%]{}]', '#'},
  [l.KEYWORD] = {
    begin = 1, class = 1, def = 1, ['do'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, ['module'] = 1,
    case = 1,
    ['if'] = disambiguate, ['while'] = disambiguate,
    ['unless'] = disambiguate, ['until'] = disambiguate,
    ['end'] = -1
  },
  [l.OPERATOR] = {
    ['('] = 1, [')'] = -1, ['['] = 1, [']'] = -1, ['{'] = 1, ['}'] = -1
  },
  [l.COMMENT] = {
    ['#'] = l.fold_line_comments('#')
  }
}

return M