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libretro.h
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/* Copyright (C) 2010-2015 The RetroArch team
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The following license statement only applies to this libretro API header (libretro.h).
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,
* to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef LIBRETRO_H__
#define LIBRETRO_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef __cplusplus
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SN_TARGET_PS3)
/* Hack applied for MSVC when compiling in C89 mode
* as it isn't C99-compliant. */
#define bool unsigned char
#define true 1
#define false 0
#else
#include <stdbool.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef RETRO_CALLCONV
# if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
# define RETRO_CALLCONV __attribute__((cdecl))
# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X86) && !defined(_M_X64)
# define RETRO_CALLCONV __cdecl
# else
# define RETRO_CALLCONV /* all other platforms only have one calling convention each */
# endif
#endif
#ifndef RETRO_API
# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
# ifdef RETRO_IMPORT_SYMBOLS
# ifdef __GNUC__
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __attribute__((dllimport))
# else
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# else
# ifdef __GNUC__
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __attribute__((dllexport))
# else
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __declspec(dllexport)
# endif
# endif
# else
# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV __attribute__((visibility("default")))
# else
# define RETRO_API RETRO_CALLCONV
# endif
# endif
#endif
/* Used for checking API/ABI mismatches that can break libretro
* implementations.
* It is not incremented for compatible changes to the API.
*/
#define RETRO_API_VERSION 1
/*
* Libretro's fundamental device abstractions.
*
* Libretro's input system consists of some standardized device types,
* such as a joypad (with/without analog), mouse, keyboard, lightgun
* and a pointer.
*
* The functionality of these devices are fixed, and individual cores
* map their own concept of a controller to libretro's abstractions.
* This makes it possible for frontends to map the abstract types to a
* real input device, and not having to worry about binding input
* correctly to arbitrary controller layouts.
*/
#define RETRO_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT 8
#define RETRO_DEVICE_MASK ((1 << RETRO_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
#define RETRO_DEVICE_SUBCLASS(base, id) (((id + 1) << RETRO_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT) | base)
/* Input disabled. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_NONE 0
/* The JOYPAD is called RetroPad. It is essentially a Super Nintendo
* controller, but with additional L2/R2/L3/R3 buttons, similar to a
* PS1 DualShock. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_JOYPAD 1
/* The mouse is a simple mouse, similar to Super Nintendo's mouse.
* X and Y coordinates are reported relatively to last poll (poll callback).
* It is up to the libretro implementation to keep track of where the mouse
* pointer is supposed to be on the screen.
* The frontend must make sure not to interfere with its own hardware
* mouse pointer.
*/
#define RETRO_DEVICE_MOUSE 2
/* KEYBOARD device lets one poll for raw key pressed.
* It is poll based, so input callback will return with the current
* pressed state.
* For event/text based keyboard input, see
* RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_KEYBOARD_CALLBACK.
*/
#define RETRO_DEVICE_KEYBOARD 3
/* Lightgun X/Y coordinates are reported relatively to last poll,
* similar to mouse. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_LIGHTGUN 4
/* The ANALOG device is an extension to JOYPAD (RetroPad).
* Similar to DualShock it adds two analog sticks.
* This is treated as a separate device type as it returns values in the
* full analog range of [-0x8000, 0x7fff]. Positive X axis is right.
* Positive Y axis is down.
* Only use ANALOG type when polling for analog values of the axes.
*/
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ANALOG 5
/* Abstracts the concept of a pointing mechanism, e.g. touch.
* This allows libretro to query in absolute coordinates where on the
* screen a mouse (or something similar) is being placed.
* For a touch centric device, coordinates reported are the coordinates
* of the press.
*
* Coordinates in X and Y are reported as:
* [-0x7fff, 0x7fff]: -0x7fff corresponds to the far left/top of the screen,
* and 0x7fff corresponds to the far right/bottom of the screen.
* The "screen" is here defined as area that is passed to the frontend and
* later displayed on the monitor.
*
* The frontend is free to scale/resize this screen as it sees fit, however,
* (X, Y) = (-0x7fff, -0x7fff) will correspond to the top-left pixel of the
* game image, etc.
*
* To check if the pointer coordinates are valid (e.g. a touch display
* actually being touched), PRESSED returns 1 or 0.
*
* If using a mouse on a desktop, PRESSED will usually correspond to the
* left mouse button, but this is a frontend decision.
* PRESSED will only return 1 if the pointer is inside the game screen.
*
* For multi-touch, the index variable can be used to successively query
* more presses.
* If index = 0 returns true for _PRESSED, coordinates can be extracted
* with _X, _Y for index = 0. One can then query _PRESSED, _X, _Y with
* index = 1, and so on.
* Eventually _PRESSED will return false for an index. No further presses
* are registered at this point. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_POINTER 6
/* Buttons for the RetroPad (JOYPAD).
* The placement of these is equivalent to placements on the
* Super Nintendo controller.
* L2/R2/L3/R3 buttons correspond to the PS1 DualShock. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_B 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_Y 1
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_SELECT 2
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_START 3
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_UP 4
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_DOWN 5
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_LEFT 6
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_RIGHT 7
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_A 8
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_X 9
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_L 10
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_R 11
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_L2 12
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_R2 13
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_L3 14
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_R3 15
/* Index / Id values for ANALOG device. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_INDEX_ANALOG_LEFT 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_INDEX_ANALOG_RIGHT 1
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_X 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_Y 1
/* Id values for MOUSE. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_X 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_Y 1
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_LEFT 2
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_RIGHT 3
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_WHEELUP 4
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_WHEELDOWN 5
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_MIDDLE 6
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_HORIZ_WHEELUP 7
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_MOUSE_HORIZ_WHEELDOWN 8
/* Id values for LIGHTGUN types. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_X 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_Y 1
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_TRIGGER 2
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_CURSOR 3
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_TURBO 4
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_PAUSE 5
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_LIGHTGUN_START 6
/* Id values for POINTER. */
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_POINTER_X 0
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_POINTER_Y 1
#define RETRO_DEVICE_ID_POINTER_PRESSED 2
/* Returned from retro_get_region(). */
#define RETRO_REGION_NTSC 0
#define RETRO_REGION_PAL 1
/* Id values for LANGUAGE */
enum retro_language
{
RETRO_LANGUAGE_ENGLISH = 0,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_JAPANESE = 1,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_FRENCH = 2,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_SPANISH = 3,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_GERMAN = 4,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_ITALIAN = 5,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_DUTCH = 6,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_PORTUGUESE = 7,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_RUSSIAN = 8,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_KOREAN = 9,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL = 10,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED = 11,
RETRO_LANGUAGE_LAST,
/* Ensure sizeof(enum) == sizeof(int) */
RETRO_LANGUAGE_DUMMY = INT_MAX
};
/* Passed to retro_get_memory_data/size().
* If the memory type doesn't apply to the
* implementation NULL/0 can be returned.
*/
#define RETRO_MEMORY_MASK 0xff
/* Regular save RAM. This RAM is usually found on a game cartridge,
* backed up by a battery.
* If save game data is too complex for a single memory buffer,
* the SAVE_DIRECTORY (preferably) or SYSTEM_DIRECTORY environment
* callback can be used. */
#define RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM 0
/* Some games have a built-in clock to keep track of time.
* This memory is usually just a couple of bytes to keep track of time.
*/
#define RETRO_MEMORY_RTC 1
/* System ram lets a frontend peek into a game systems main RAM. */
#define RETRO_MEMORY_SYSTEM_RAM 2
/* Video ram lets a frontend peek into a game systems video RAM (VRAM). */
#define RETRO_MEMORY_VIDEO_RAM 3
/* Keysyms used for ID in input state callback when polling RETRO_KEYBOARD. */
enum retro_key
{
RETROK_UNKNOWN = 0,
RETROK_FIRST = 0,
RETROK_BACKSPACE = 8,
RETROK_TAB = 9,
RETROK_CLEAR = 12,
RETROK_RETURN = 13,
RETROK_PAUSE = 19,
RETROK_ESCAPE = 27,
RETROK_SPACE = 32,
RETROK_EXCLAIM = 33,
RETROK_QUOTEDBL = 34,
RETROK_HASH = 35,
RETROK_DOLLAR = 36,
RETROK_AMPERSAND = 38,
RETROK_QUOTE = 39,
RETROK_LEFTPAREN = 40,
RETROK_RIGHTPAREN = 41,
RETROK_ASTERISK = 42,
RETROK_PLUS = 43,
RETROK_COMMA = 44,
RETROK_MINUS = 45,
RETROK_PERIOD = 46,
RETROK_SLASH = 47,
RETROK_0 = 48,
RETROK_1 = 49,
RETROK_2 = 50,
RETROK_3 = 51,
RETROK_4 = 52,
RETROK_5 = 53,
RETROK_6 = 54,
RETROK_7 = 55,
RETROK_8 = 56,
RETROK_9 = 57,
RETROK_COLON = 58,
RETROK_SEMICOLON = 59,
RETROK_LESS = 60,
RETROK_EQUALS = 61,
RETROK_GREATER = 62,
RETROK_QUESTION = 63,
RETROK_AT = 64,
RETROK_LEFTBRACKET = 91,
RETROK_BACKSLASH = 92,
RETROK_RIGHTBRACKET = 93,
RETROK_CARET = 94,
RETROK_UNDERSCORE = 95,
RETROK_BACKQUOTE = 96,
RETROK_a = 97,
RETROK_b = 98,
RETROK_c = 99,
RETROK_d = 100,
RETROK_e = 101,
RETROK_f = 102,
RETROK_g = 103,
RETROK_h = 104,
RETROK_i = 105,
RETROK_j = 106,
RETROK_k = 107,
RETROK_l = 108,
RETROK_m = 109,
RETROK_n = 110,
RETROK_o = 111,
RETROK_p = 112,
RETROK_q = 113,
RETROK_r = 114,
RETROK_s = 115,
RETROK_t = 116,
RETROK_u = 117,
RETROK_v = 118,
RETROK_w = 119,
RETROK_x = 120,
RETROK_y = 121,
RETROK_z = 122,
RETROK_DELETE = 127,
RETROK_KP0 = 256,
RETROK_KP1 = 257,
RETROK_KP2 = 258,
RETROK_KP3 = 259,
RETROK_KP4 = 260,
RETROK_KP5 = 261,
RETROK_KP6 = 262,
RETROK_KP7 = 263,
RETROK_KP8 = 264,
RETROK_KP9 = 265,
RETROK_KP_PERIOD = 266,
RETROK_KP_DIVIDE = 267,
RETROK_KP_MULTIPLY = 268,
RETROK_KP_MINUS = 269,
RETROK_KP_PLUS = 270,
RETROK_KP_ENTER = 271,
RETROK_KP_EQUALS = 272,
RETROK_UP = 273,
RETROK_DOWN = 274,
RETROK_RIGHT = 275,
RETROK_LEFT = 276,
RETROK_INSERT = 277,
RETROK_HOME = 278,
RETROK_END = 279,
RETROK_PAGEUP = 280,
RETROK_PAGEDOWN = 281,
RETROK_F1 = 282,
RETROK_F2 = 283,
RETROK_F3 = 284,
RETROK_F4 = 285,
RETROK_F5 = 286,
RETROK_F6 = 287,
RETROK_F7 = 288,
RETROK_F8 = 289,
RETROK_F9 = 290,
RETROK_F10 = 291,
RETROK_F11 = 292,
RETROK_F12 = 293,
RETROK_F13 = 294,
RETROK_F14 = 295,
RETROK_F15 = 296,
RETROK_NUMLOCK = 300,
RETROK_CAPSLOCK = 301,
RETROK_SCROLLOCK = 302,
RETROK_RSHIFT = 303,
RETROK_LSHIFT = 304,
RETROK_RCTRL = 305,
RETROK_LCTRL = 306,
RETROK_RALT = 307,
RETROK_LALT = 308,
RETROK_RMETA = 309,
RETROK_LMETA = 310,
RETROK_LSUPER = 311,
RETROK_RSUPER = 312,
RETROK_MODE = 313,
RETROK_COMPOSE = 314,
RETROK_HELP = 315,
RETROK_PRINT = 316,
RETROK_SYSREQ = 317,
RETROK_BREAK = 318,
RETROK_MENU = 319,
RETROK_POWER = 320,
RETROK_EURO = 321,
RETROK_UNDO = 322,
RETROK_LAST,
RETROK_DUMMY = INT_MAX /* Ensure sizeof(enum) == sizeof(int) */
};
enum retro_mod
{
RETROKMOD_NONE = 0x0000,
RETROKMOD_SHIFT = 0x01,
RETROKMOD_CTRL = 0x02,
RETROKMOD_ALT = 0x04,
RETROKMOD_META = 0x08,
RETROKMOD_NUMLOCK = 0x10,
RETROKMOD_CAPSLOCK = 0x20,
RETROKMOD_SCROLLOCK = 0x40,
RETROKMOD_DUMMY = INT_MAX /* Ensure sizeof(enum) == sizeof(int) */
};
/* If set, this call is not part of the public libretro API yet. It can
* change or be removed at any time. */
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_EXPERIMENTAL 0x10000
/* Environment callback to be used internally in frontend. */
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_PRIVATE 0x20000
/* Environment commands. */
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_ROTATION 1 /* const unsigned * --
* Sets screen rotation of graphics.
* Is only implemented if rotation can be accelerated by hardware.
* Valid values are 0, 1, 2, 3, which rotates screen by 0, 90, 180,
* 270 degrees counter-clockwise respectively.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_OVERSCAN 2 /* bool * --
* Boolean value whether or not the implementation should use overscan,
* or crop away overscan.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CAN_DUPE 3 /* bool * --
* Boolean value whether or not frontend supports frame duping,
* passing NULL to video frame callback.
*/
/* Environ 4, 5 are no longer supported (GET_VARIABLE / SET_VARIABLES),
* and reserved to avoid possible ABI clash.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_MESSAGE 6 /* const struct retro_message * --
* Sets a message to be displayed in implementation-specific manner
* for a certain amount of 'frames'.
* Should not be used for trivial messages, which should simply be
* logged via RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_LOG_INTERFACE (or as a
* fallback, stderr).
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SHUTDOWN 7 /* N/A (NULL) --
* Requests the frontend to shutdown.
* Should only be used if game has a specific
* way to shutdown the game from a menu item or similar.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL 8
/* const unsigned * --
* Gives a hint to the frontend how demanding this implementation
* is on a system. E.g. reporting a level of 2 means
* this implementation should run decently on all frontends
* of level 2 and up.
*
* It can be used by the frontend to potentially warn
* about too demanding implementations.
*
* The levels are "floating".
*
* This function can be called on a per-game basis,
* as certain games an implementation can play might be
* particularly demanding.
* If called, it should be called in retro_load_game().
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_SYSTEM_DIRECTORY 9
/* const char ** --
* Returns the "system" directory of the frontend.
* This directory can be used to store system specific
* content such as BIOSes, configuration data, etc.
* The returned value can be NULL.
* If so, no such directory is defined,
* and it's up to the implementation to find a suitable directory.
*
* NOTE: Some cores used this folder also for "save" data such as
* memory cards, etc, for lack of a better place to put it.
* This is now discouraged, and if possible, cores should try to
* use the new GET_SAVE_DIRECTORY.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 10
/* const enum retro_pixel_format * --
* Sets the internal pixel format used by the implementation.
* The default pixel format is RETRO_PIXEL_FORMAT_0RGB1555.
* This pixel format however, is deprecated (see enum retro_pixel_format).
* If the call returns false, the frontend does not support this pixel
* format.
*
* This function should be called inside retro_load_game() or
* retro_get_system_av_info().
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_INPUT_DESCRIPTORS 11
/* const struct retro_input_descriptor * --
* Sets an array of retro_input_descriptors.
* It is up to the frontend to present this in a usable way.
* The array is terminated by retro_input_descriptor::description
* being set to NULL.
* This function can be called at any time, but it is recommended
* to call it as early as possible.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_KEYBOARD_CALLBACK 12
/* const struct retro_keyboard_callback * --
* Sets a callback function used to notify core about keyboard events.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_DISK_CONTROL_INTERFACE 13
/* const struct retro_disk_control_callback * --
* Sets an interface which frontend can use to eject and insert
* disk images.
* This is used for games which consist of multiple images and
* must be manually swapped out by the user (e.g. PSX).
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_HW_RENDER 14
/* struct retro_hw_render_callback * --
* Sets an interface to let a libretro core render with
* hardware acceleration.
* Should be called in retro_load_game().
* If successful, libretro cores will be able to render to a
* frontend-provided framebuffer.
* The size of this framebuffer will be at least as large as
* max_width/max_height provided in get_av_info().
* If HW rendering is used, pass only RETRO_HW_FRAME_BUFFER_VALID or
* NULL to retro_video_refresh_t.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE 15
/* struct retro_variable * --
* Interface to acquire user-defined information from environment
* that cannot feasibly be supported in a multi-system way.
* 'key' should be set to a key which has already been set by
* SET_VARIABLES.
* 'data' will be set to a value or NULL.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLES 16
/* const struct retro_variable * --
* Allows an implementation to signal the environment
* which variables it might want to check for later using
* GET_VARIABLE.
* This allows the frontend to present these variables to
* a user dynamically.
* This should be called as early as possible (ideally in
* retro_set_environment).
*
* 'data' points to an array of retro_variable structs
* terminated by a { NULL, NULL } element.
* retro_variable::key should be namespaced to not collide
* with other implementations' keys. E.g. A core called
* 'foo' should use keys named as 'foo_option'.
* retro_variable::value should contain a human readable
* description of the key as well as a '|' delimited list
* of expected values.
*
* The number of possible options should be very limited,
* i.e. it should be feasible to cycle through options
* without a keyboard.
*
* First entry should be treated as a default.
*
* Example entry:
* { "foo_option", "Speed hack coprocessor X; false|true" }
*
* Text before first ';' is description. This ';' must be
* followed by a space, and followed by a list of possible
* values split up with '|'.
*
* Only strings are operated on. The possible values will
* generally be displayed and stored as-is by the frontend.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE_UPDATE 17
/* bool * --
* Result is set to true if some variables are updated by
* frontend since last call to RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE.
* Variables should be queried with GET_VARIABLE.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_SUPPORT_NO_GAME 18
/* const bool * --
* If true, the libretro implementation supports calls to
* retro_load_game() with NULL as argument.
* Used by cores which can run without particular game data.
* This should be called within retro_set_environment() only.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_LIBRETRO_PATH 19
/* const char ** --
* Retrieves the absolute path from where this libretro
* implementation was loaded.
* NULL is returned if the libretro was loaded statically
* (i.e. linked statically to frontend), or if the path cannot be
* determined.
* Mostly useful in cooperation with SET_SUPPORT_NO_GAME as assets can
* be loaded without ugly hacks.
*/
/* Environment 20 was an obsolete version of SET_AUDIO_CALLBACK.
* It was not used by any known core at the time,
* and was removed from the API. */
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_AUDIO_CALLBACK 22
/* const struct retro_audio_callback * --
* Sets an interface which is used to notify a libretro core about audio
* being available for writing.
* The callback can be called from any thread, so a core using this must
* have a thread safe audio implementation.
* It is intended for games where audio and video are completely
* asynchronous and audio can be generated on the fly.
* This interface is not recommended for use with emulators which have
* highly synchronous audio.
*
* The callback only notifies about writability; the libretro core still
* has to call the normal audio callbacks
* to write audio. The audio callbacks must be called from within the
* notification callback.
* The amount of audio data to write is up to the implementation.
* Generally, the audio callback will be called continously in a loop.
*
* Due to thread safety guarantees and lack of sync between audio and
* video, a frontend can selectively disallow this interface based on
* internal configuration. A core using this interface must also
* implement the "normal" audio interface.
*
* A libretro core using SET_AUDIO_CALLBACK should also make use of
* SET_FRAME_TIME_CALLBACK.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_FRAME_TIME_CALLBACK 21
/* const struct retro_frame_time_callback * --
* Lets the core know how much time has passed since last
* invocation of retro_run().
* The frontend can tamper with the timing to fake fast-forward,
* slow-motion, frame stepping, etc.
* In this case the delta time will use the reference value
* in frame_time_callback..
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_RUMBLE_INTERFACE 23
/* struct retro_rumble_interface * --
* Gets an interface which is used by a libretro core to set
* state of rumble motors in controllers.
* A strong and weak motor is supported, and they can be
* controlled indepedently.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_INPUT_DEVICE_CAPABILITIES 24
/* uint64_t * --
* Gets a bitmask telling which device type are expected to be
* handled properly in a call to retro_input_state_t.
* Devices which are not handled or recognized always return
* 0 in retro_input_state_t.
* Example bitmask: caps = (1 << RETRO_DEVICE_JOYPAD) | (1 << RETRO_DEVICE_ANALOG).
* Should only be called in retro_run().
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_SENSOR_INTERFACE (25 | RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_EXPERIMENTAL)
/* struct retro_sensor_interface * --
* Gets access to the sensor interface.
* The purpose of this interface is to allow
* setting state related to sensors such as polling rate,
* enabling/disable it entirely, etc.
* Reading sensor state is done via the normal
* input_state_callback API.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CAMERA_INTERFACE (26 | RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_EXPERIMENTAL)
/* struct retro_camera_callback * --
* Gets an interface to a video camera driver.
* A libretro core can use this interface to get access to a
* video camera.
* New video frames are delivered in a callback in same
* thread as retro_run().
*
* GET_CAMERA_INTERFACE should be called in retro_load_game().
*
* Depending on the camera implementation used, camera frames
* will be delivered as a raw framebuffer,
* or as an OpenGL texture directly.
*
* The core has to tell the frontend here which types of
* buffers can be handled properly.
* An OpenGL texture can only be handled when using a
* libretro GL core (SET_HW_RENDER).
* It is recommended to use a libretro GL core when
* using camera interface.
*
* The camera is not started automatically. The retrieved start/stop
* functions must be used to explicitly
* start and stop the camera driver.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_LOG_INTERFACE 27
/* struct retro_log_callback * --
* Gets an interface for logging. This is useful for
* logging in a cross-platform way
* as certain platforms cannot use use stderr for logging.
* It also allows the frontend to
* show logging information in a more suitable way.
* If this interface is not used, libretro cores should
* log to stderr as desired.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_PERF_INTERFACE 28
/* struct retro_perf_callback * --
* Gets an interface for performance counters. This is useful
* for performance logging in a cross-platform way and for detecting
* architecture-specific features, such as SIMD support.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_LOCATION_INTERFACE 29
/* struct retro_location_callback * --
* Gets access to the location interface.
* The purpose of this interface is to be able to retrieve
* location-based information from the host device,
* such as current latitude / longitude.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CONTENT_DIRECTORY 30 /* Old name, kept for compatibility. */
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_CORE_ASSETS_DIRECTORY 30
/* const char ** --
* Returns the "core assets" directory of the frontend.
* This directory can be used to store specific assets that the
* core relies upon, such as art assets,
* input data, etc etc.
* The returned value can be NULL.
* If so, no such directory is defined,
* and it's up to the implementation to find a suitable directory.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_SAVE_DIRECTORY 31
/* const char ** --
* Returns the "save" directory of the frontend.
* This directory can be used to store SRAM, memory cards,
* high scores, etc, if the libretro core
* cannot use the regular memory interface (retro_get_memory_data()).
*
* NOTE: libretro cores used to check GET_SYSTEM_DIRECTORY for
* similar things before.
* They should still check GET_SYSTEM_DIRECTORY if they want to
* be backwards compatible.
* The path here can be NULL. It should only be non-NULL if the
* frontend user has set a specific save path.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_SYSTEM_AV_INFO 32
/* const struct retro_system_av_info * --
* Sets a new av_info structure. This can only be called from
* within retro_run().
* This should *only* be used if the core is completely altering the
* internal resolutions, aspect ratios, timings, sampling rate, etc.
* Calling this can require a full reinitialization of video/audio
* drivers in the frontend,
*
* so it is important to call it very sparingly, and usually only with
* the users explicit consent.
* An eventual driver reinitialize will happen so that video and
* audio callbacks
* happening after this call within the same retro_run() call will
* target the newly initialized driver.
*
* This callback makes it possible to support configurable resolutions
* in games, which can be useful to
* avoid setting the "worst case" in max_width/max_height.
*
* ***HIGHLY RECOMMENDED*** Do not call this callback every time
* resolution changes in an emulator core if it's
* expected to be a temporary change, for the reasons of possible
* driver reinitialization.
* This call is not a free pass for not trying to provide
* correct values in retro_get_system_av_info(). If you need to change
* things like aspect ratio or nominal width/height,
* use RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_GEOMETRY, which is a softer variant
* of SET_SYSTEM_AV_INFO.
*
* If this returns false, the frontend does not acknowledge a
* changed av_info struct.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_PROC_ADDRESS_CALLBACK 33
/* const struct retro_get_proc_address_interface * --
* Allows a libretro core to announce support for the
* get_proc_address() interface.
* This interface allows for a standard way to extend libretro where
* use of environment calls are too indirect,
* e.g. for cases where the frontend wants to call directly into the core.
*
* If a core wants to expose this interface, SET_PROC_ADDRESS_CALLBACK
* **MUST** be called from within retro_set_environment().
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_SUBSYSTEM_INFO 34
/* const struct retro_subsystem_info * --
* This environment call introduces the concept of libretro "subsystems".
* A subsystem is a variant of a libretro core which supports
* different kinds of games.
* The purpose of this is to support e.g. emulators which might
* have special needs, e.g. Super Nintendo's Super GameBoy, Sufami Turbo.
* It can also be used to pick among subsystems in an explicit way
* if the libretro implementation is a multi-system emulator itself.
*
* Loading a game via a subsystem is done with retro_load_game_special(),
* and this environment call allows a libretro core to expose which
* subsystems are supported for use with retro_load_game_special().
* A core passes an array of retro_game_special_info which is terminated
* with a zeroed out retro_game_special_info struct.
*
* If a core wants to use this functionality, SET_SUBSYSTEM_INFO
* **MUST** be called from within retro_set_environment().
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_CONTROLLER_INFO 35
/* const struct retro_controller_info * --
* This environment call lets a libretro core tell the frontend
* which controller types are recognized in calls to
* retro_set_controller_port_device().
*
* Some emulators such as Super Nintendo
* support multiple lightgun types which must be specifically
* selected from.
* It is therefore sometimes necessary for a frontend to be able
* to tell the core about a special kind of input device which is
* not covered by the libretro input API.
*
* In order for a frontend to understand the workings of an input device,
* it must be a specialized type
* of the generic device types already defined in the libretro API.
*
* Which devices are supported can vary per input port.
* The core must pass an array of const struct retro_controller_info which
* is terminated with a blanked out struct. Each element of the struct
* corresponds to an ascending port index to
* retro_set_controller_port_device().
* Even if special device types are set in the libretro core,
* libretro should only poll input based on the base input device types.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_MEMORY_MAPS (36 | RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_EXPERIMENTAL)
/* const struct retro_memory_map * --
* This environment call lets a libretro core tell the frontend
* about the memory maps this core emulates.
* This can be used to implement, for example, cheats in a core-agnostic way.
*
* Should only be used by emulators; it doesn't make much sense for
* anything else.
* It is recommended to expose all relevant pointers through
* retro_get_memory_* as well.
*
* Can be called from retro_init and retro_load_game.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_GEOMETRY 37
/* const struct retro_game_geometry * --
* This environment call is similar to SET_SYSTEM_AV_INFO for changing
* video parameters, but provides a guarantee that drivers will not be
* reinitialized.
* This can only be called from within retro_run().
*
* The purpose of this call is to allow a core to alter nominal
* width/heights as well as aspect ratios on-the-fly, which can be
* useful for some emulators to change in run-time.
*
* max_width/max_height arguments are ignored and cannot be changed
* with this call as this could potentially require a reinitialization or a
* non-constant time operation.
* If max_width/max_height are to be changed, SET_SYSTEM_AV_INFO is required.
*
* A frontend must guarantee that this environment call completes in
* constant time.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_USERNAME 38
/* const char **
* Returns the specified username of the frontend, if specified by the user.
* This username can be used as a nickname for a core that has online facilities
* or any other mode where personalization of the user is desirable.
* The returned value can be NULL.
* If this environ callback is used by a core that requires a valid username,
* a default username should be specified by the core.
*/
#define RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_LANGUAGE 39
/* unsigned * --
* Returns the specified language of the frontend, if specified by the user.
* It can be used by the core for localization purposes.
*/
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_CONST (1 << 0) /* The frontend will never change this memory area once retro_load_game has returned. */
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_BIGENDIAN (1 << 1) /* The memory area contains big endian data. Default is little endian. */
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_ALIGN_2 (1 << 16) /* All memory access in this area is aligned to their own size, or 2, whichever is smaller. */
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_ALIGN_4 (2 << 16)
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_ALIGN_8 (3 << 16)
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_MINSIZE_2 (1 << 24) /* All memory in this region is accessed at least 2 bytes at the time. */
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_MINSIZE_4 (2 << 24)
#define RETRO_MEMDESC_MINSIZE_8 (3 << 24)
struct retro_memory_descriptor
{
uint64_t flags;
/* Pointer to the start of the relevant ROM or RAM chip.
* It's strongly recommended to use 'offset' if possible, rather than
* doing math on the pointer.
*
* If the same byte is mapped my multiple descriptors, their descriptors
* must have the same pointer.
* If 'start' does not point to the first byte in the pointer, put the
* difference in 'offset' instead.
*
* May be NULL if there's nothing usable here (e.g. hardware registers and
* open bus). No flags should be set if the pointer is NULL.
* It's recommended to minimize the number of descriptors if possible,
* but not mandatory. */
void *ptr;
size_t offset;
/* This is the location in the emulated address space
* where the mapping starts. */
size_t start;
/* Which bits must be same as in 'start' for this mapping to apply.
* The first memory descriptor to claim a certain byte is the one
* that applies.
* A bit which is set in 'start' must also be set in this.
* Can be zero, in which case each byte is assumed mapped exactly once.
* In this case, 'len' must be a power of two. */
size_t select;
/* If this is nonzero, the set bits are assumed not connected to the
* memory chip's address pins. */
size_t disconnect;
/* This one tells the size of the current memory area.
* If, after start+disconnect are applied, the address is higher than
* this, the highest bit of the address is cleared.
*
* If the address is still too high, the next highest bit is cleared.
* Can be zero, in which case it's assumed to be infinite (as limited
* by 'select' and 'disconnect'). */
size_t len;
/* To go from emulated address to physical address, the following
* order applies:
* Subtract 'start', pick off 'disconnect', apply 'len', add 'offset'.
*
* The address space name must consist of only a-zA-Z0-9_-,
* should be as short as feasible (maximum length is 8 plus the NUL),
* and may not be any other address space plus one or more 0-9A-F
* at the end.
* However, multiple memory descriptors for the same address space is
* allowed, and the address space name can be empty. NULL is treated
* as empty.
*
* Address space names are case sensitive, but avoid lowercase if possible.
* The same pointer may exist in multiple address spaces.
*
* Examples:
* blank+blank - valid (multiple things may be mapped in the same namespace)
* 'Sp'+'Sp' - valid (multiple things may be mapped in the same namespace)
* 'A'+'B' - valid (neither is a prefix of each other)
* 'S'+blank - valid ('S' is not in 0-9A-F)
* 'a'+blank - valid ('a' is not in 0-9A-F)
* 'a'+'A' - valid (neither is a prefix of each other)
* 'AR'+blank - valid ('R' is not in 0-9A-F)
* 'ARB'+blank - valid (the B can't be part of the address either, because
* there is no namespace 'AR')
* blank+'B' - not valid, because it's ambigous which address space B1234
* would refer to.
* The length can't be used for that purpose; the frontend may want
* to append arbitrary data to an address, without a separator. */
const char *addrspace;
};
/* The frontend may use the largest value of 'start'+'select' in a
* certain namespace to infer the size of the address space.
*
* If the address space is larger than that, a mapping with .ptr=NULL
* should be at the end of the array, with .select set to all ones for
* as long as the address space is big.
*
* Sample descriptors (minus .ptr, and RETRO_MEMFLAG_ on the flags):
* SNES WRAM:
* .start=0x7E0000, .len=0x20000
* (Note that this must be mapped before the ROM in most cases; some of the
* ROM mappers
* try to claim $7E0000, or at least $7E8000.)
* SNES SPC700 RAM:
* .addrspace="S", .len=0x10000
* SNES WRAM mirrors:
* .flags=MIRROR, .start=0x000000, .select=0xC0E000, .len=0x2000
* .flags=MIRROR, .start=0x800000, .select=0xC0E000, .len=0x2000
* SNES WRAM mirrors, alternate equivalent descriptor:
* .flags=MIRROR, .select=0x40E000, .disconnect=~0x1FFF
* (Various similar constructions can be created by combining parts of
* the above two.)
* SNES LoROM (512KB, mirrored a couple of times):
* .flags=CONST, .start=0x008000, .select=0x408000, .disconnect=0x8000, .len=512*1024