forked from torvalds/linux
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
mmap.c
2257 lines (1973 loc) · 58.6 KB
/
mmap.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* mm/mmap.c
*
* Written by obz.
*
* Address space accounting code <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#ifndef arch_mmap_check
#define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags) (0)
#endif
#ifndef arch_rebalance_pgtables
#define arch_rebalance_pgtables(addr, len) (addr)
#endif
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
/*
* WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
* unless you know what you are doing.
*/
#undef DEBUG_MM_RB
/* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
* this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware. The expected
* behavior is in parens:
*
* map_type prot
* PROT_NONE PROT_READ PROT_WRITE PROT_EXEC
* MAP_SHARED r: (no) no r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) yes
* w: (no) no w: (no) no w: (yes) yes w: (no) no
* x: (no) no x: (no) yes x: (no) yes x: (yes) yes
*
* MAP_PRIVATE r: (no) no r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) yes
* w: (no) no w: (no) no w: (copy) copy w: (no) no
* x: (no) no x: (no) yes x: (no) yes x: (yes) yes
*
*/
pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
__P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
__S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
};
pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
{
return protection_map[vm_flags &
(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);
int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
atomic_long_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
/*
* Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
* mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
* succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
*
* We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
* vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
*
* Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
* Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
*
* cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
*
* Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
* wish to use this logic.
*/
int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
{
unsigned long free, allowed;
vm_acct_memory(pages);
/*
* Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
*/
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
return 0;
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
unsigned long n;
free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
free += nr_swap_pages;
/*
* Any slabs which are created with the
* SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
* which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
* cache and most inode caches should fall into this
*/
free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
/*
* Leave the last 3% for root
*/
if (!cap_sys_admin)
free -= free / 32;
if (free > pages)
return 0;
/*
* nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
* only call if we're about to fail.
*/
n = nr_free_pages();
/*
* Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
*/
if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
goto error;
else
n -= totalreserve_pages;
/*
* Leave the last 3% for root
*/
if (!cap_sys_admin)
n -= n / 32;
free += n;
if (free > pages)
return 0;
goto error;
}
allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
/*
* Leave the last 3% for root
*/
if (!cap_sys_admin)
allowed -= allowed / 32;
allowed += total_swap_pages;
/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
/*
* cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
* sometimes has a negative value
*/
if (atomic_long_read(&vm_committed_space) < (long)allowed)
return 0;
error:
vm_unacct_memory(pages);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
*/
static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
{
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
mapping->i_mmap_writable--;
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
else
vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
/*
* Unlink a file-based vm structure from its prio_tree, to hide
* vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing its page tables.
*/
void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
if (file) {
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
__remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
}
}
/*
* Close a vm structure and free it, returning the next.
*/
static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
might_sleep();
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
if (vma->vm_file) {
fput(vma->vm_file);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
}
mpol_put(vma_policy(vma));
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
return next;
}
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
{
unsigned long rlim, retval;
unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (brk < mm->start_brk)
goto out;
/*
* Check against rlimit here. If this check is done later after the test
* of oldbrk with newbrk then it can escape the test and let the data
* segment grow beyond its set limit the in case where the limit is
* not page aligned -Ram Gupta
*/
rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && (brk - mm->start_brk) +
(mm->end_data - mm->start_data) > rlim)
goto out;
newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
if (oldbrk == newbrk)
goto set_brk;
/* Always allow shrinking brk. */
if (brk <= mm->brk) {
if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
goto set_brk;
goto out;
}
/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
goto out;
/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
goto out;
set_brk:
mm->brk = brk;
out:
retval = mm->brk;
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
return retval;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
{
int i = 0, j;
struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (vma->vm_start < prev)
printk("vm_start %lx prev %lx\n", vma->vm_start, prev), i = -1;
if (vma->vm_start < pend)
printk("vm_start %lx pend %lx\n", vma->vm_start, pend);
if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end)
printk("vm_end %lx < vm_start %lx\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_start);
i++;
pn = nd;
prev = vma->vm_start;
pend = vma->vm_end;
}
j = 0;
for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd)) {
j++;
}
if (i != j)
printk("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i), i = 0;
return i;
}
void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int bug = 0;
int i = 0;
struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
while (tmp) {
tmp = tmp->vm_next;
i++;
}
if (i != mm->map_count)
printk("map_count %d vm_next %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
i = browse_rb(&mm->mm_rb);
if (i != mm->map_count)
printk("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
BUG_ON(bug);
}
#else
#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
#endif
static struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***rb_link,
struct rb_node ** rb_parent)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
struct rb_node ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;
__rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
vma = NULL;
while (*__rb_link) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
__rb_parent = *__rb_link;
vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
vma = vma_tmp;
if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
return vma;
__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
} else {
rb_prev = __rb_parent;
__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
}
}
*pprev = NULL;
if (rb_prev)
*pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
*rb_link = __rb_link;
*rb_parent = __rb_parent;
return vma;
}
static inline void
__vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
if (prev) {
vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
prev->vm_next = vma;
} else {
mm->mmap = vma;
if (rb_parent)
vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
else
vma->vm_next = NULL;
}
}
void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
}
static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file * file;
file = vma->vm_file;
if (file) {
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
atomic_dec(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
else
vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
}
static void
__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
__vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
__anon_vma_link(vma);
}
static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
if (vma->vm_file)
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
if (mapping) {
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
}
anon_vma_lock(vma);
__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
__vma_link_file(vma);
anon_vma_unlock(vma);
if (mapping)
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
mm->map_count++;
validate_mm(mm);
}
/*
* Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
* insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
* but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
*/
static void
__insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
__vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start,&prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
BUG_ON(__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end);
__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
mm->map_count++;
}
static inline void
__vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev)
{
prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
mm->mmap_cache = prev;
}
/*
* We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
* is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
* The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
* are necessary. The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
* before we drop the necessary locks.
*/
void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
struct vm_area_struct *importer = NULL;
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
long adjust_next = 0;
int remove_next = 0;
if (next && !insert) {
if (end >= next->vm_end) {
/*
* vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
* perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
*/
again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
end = next->vm_end;
anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
importer = vma;
} else if (end > next->vm_start) {
/*
* vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
* mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
*/
adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
importer = vma;
} else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
/*
* vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
* split_vma inserting another: so it must be
* mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
*/
adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
importer = next;
}
}
if (file) {
mapping = file->f_mapping;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
root = &mapping->i_mmap;
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
if (importer &&
vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) {
/*
* unmap_mapping_range might be in progress:
* ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned.
*/
importer->vm_truncate_count = 0;
}
if (insert) {
insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count;
/*
* Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
* are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
* throughout; but we cannot insert into address
* space until vma start or end is updated.
*/
__vma_link_file(insert);
}
}
/*
* When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
* anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
*/
if (vma->anon_vma)
anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
if (anon_vma) {
spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
/*
* Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
* make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
* shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
*/
if (importer && !importer->anon_vma) {
importer->anon_vma = anon_vma;
__anon_vma_link(importer);
}
}
if (root) {
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
if (adjust_next)
vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
}
vma->vm_start = start;
vma->vm_end = end;
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
if (adjust_next) {
next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
}
if (root) {
if (adjust_next)
vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
if (remove_next) {
/*
* vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
* us to remove next before dropping the locks.
*/
__vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
if (file)
__remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
if (next->anon_vma)
__anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
} else if (insert) {
/*
* split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
* us to insert it before dropping the locks
* (it may either follow vma or precede it).
*/
__insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
}
if (anon_vma)
spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
if (mapping)
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
if (remove_next) {
if (file) {
fput(file);
if (next->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
}
mm->map_count--;
mpol_put(vma_policy(next));
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
/*
* In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
* we must remove another next too. It would clutter
* up the code too much to do both in one go.
*/
if (remove_next == 2) {
next = vma->vm_next;
goto again;
}
}
validate_mm(mm);
}
/*
* If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release
* per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those.
*/
#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
{
if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
return 0;
if (vma->vm_file != file)
return 0;
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
{
return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
}
/*
* Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
* in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
*
* We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
* anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
*
* We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
* indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
* wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
*/
static int
can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
* beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
*
* We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
* anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
*/
static int
can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
pgoff_t vm_pglen;
vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
* whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
* Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
*
* In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
* certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
* called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
* an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
* this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
* case has already been eliminated.
*
* The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
* the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
* vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
*
* AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA
* PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPNNNNXXXX
* cannot merge might become might become might become
* PPNNNNNNNNNN PPPPPPPPPPNN PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
* mmap, brk or case 4 below case 5 below PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
* mremap move: PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
* AAAA
* PPPP NNNN PPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPNNNN PPPPNNNNNNNN
* might become case 1 below case 2 below case 3 below
*
* Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
* mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
*/
struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
{
pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
/*
* We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
* so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
*/
if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
return NULL;
if (prev)
next = prev->vm_next;
else
next = mm->mmap;
area = next;
if (next && next->vm_end == end) /* cases 6, 7, 8 */
next = next->vm_next;
/*
* Can it merge with the predecessor?
*/
if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
/*
* OK, it can. Can we now merge in the successor as well?
*/
if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
next->anon_vma)) {
/* cases 1, 6 */
vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
} else /* cases 2, 5, 7 */
vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
return prev;
}
/*
* Can this new request be merged in front of next?
*/
if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) /* case 4 */
vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
else /* cases 3, 8 */
vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
return area;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
* neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
* to allocate a new anon_vma. It checks because a repetitive
* sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
* anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
* mprotect.
*/
struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct *near;
unsigned long vm_flags;
near = vma->vm_next;
if (!near)
goto try_prev;
/*
* Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
* which might be mprotected into each other later on.
* Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
* so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
*/
vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
return near->anon_vma;
try_prev:
/*
* It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
* But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
* every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
* (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
* an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge). Another time.
*/
BUG_ON(find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma);
if (!near)
goto none;
vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
return near->anon_vma;
none:
/*
* There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
* we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
* But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
* or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
* We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
* not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
*/
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
struct file *file, long pages)
{
const unsigned long stack_flags
= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
if (file) {
mm->shared_vm += pages;
if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
mm->exec_vm += pages;
} else if (flags & stack_flags)
mm->stack_vm += pages;
if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
mm->reserved_vm += pages;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/*
* The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
*/
unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
{
struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
struct inode *inode;
unsigned int vm_flags;
int error;
int accountable = 1;
unsigned long reqprot = prot;
/*
* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
*
* (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
* mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
*/
if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
if (!(file && (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
if (!len)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);
error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
if (error)
return error;
/* Careful about overflows.. */
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
if (!len || len > TASK_SIZE)
return -ENOMEM;
/* offset overflow? */
if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
return -EOVERFLOW;
/* Too many mappings? */
if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
* that it represents a valid section of the address space.
*/
addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
return addr;
/* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
* to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
* of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
*/
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) {
if (!can_do_mlock())
return -EPERM;
vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
}
/* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
locked += mm->locked_vm;
lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
return -EAGAIN;
}
inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;
if (file) {
switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
case MAP_SHARED:
if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
return -EACCES;
/*
* Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
* file..
*/
if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EACCES;
/*
* Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
*/
if (locks_verify_locked(inode))
return -EAGAIN;
vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);