handler.go

// Copyright 2018 Frédéric Guillot. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package fever // import "miniflux.app/fever"

import (
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"miniflux.app/http/request"
	"miniflux.app/http/response/json"
	"miniflux.app/integration"
	"miniflux.app/logger"
	"miniflux.app/model"
	"miniflux.app/storage"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)

// Serve handles Fever API calls.
func Serve(router *mux.Router, store *storage.Storage) {
	handler := &handler{store}

	sr := router.PathPrefix("/fever").Subrouter()
	sr.Use(newMiddleware(store).serve)
	sr.HandleFunc("/", handler.serve).Name("feverEndpoint")
}

type handler struct {
	store *storage.Storage
}

func (h *handler) serve(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch {
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "groups"):
		h.handleGroups(w, r)
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "feeds"):
		h.handleFeeds(w, r)
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "favicons"):
		h.handleFavicons(w, r)
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "unread_item_ids"):
		h.handleUnreadItems(w, r)
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "saved_item_ids"):
		h.handleSavedItems(w, r)
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "items"):
		h.handleItems(w, r)
	case r.FormValue("mark") == "item":
		h.handleWriteItems(w, r)
	case r.FormValue("mark") == "feed":
		h.handleWriteFeeds(w, r)
	case r.FormValue("mark") == "group":
		h.handleWriteGroups(w, r)
	default:
		json.OK(w, r, newBaseResponse())
	}
}

/*
A request with the groups argument will return two additional members:

    groups contains an array of group objects
    feeds_groups contains an array of feeds_group objects

A group object has the following members:

    id (positive integer)
    title (utf-8 string)

The feeds_group object is documented under “Feeds/Groups Relationships.”

The “Kindling” super group is not included in this response and is composed of all feeds with
an is_spark equal to 0.

The “Sparks” super group is not included in this response and is composed of all feeds with an
is_spark equal to 1.

*/
func (h *handler) handleGroups(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching groups for user #%d", userID)

	categories, err := h.store.Categories(userID)
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	feeds, err := h.store.Feeds(userID)
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	var result groupsResponse
	for _, category := range categories {
		result.Groups = append(result.Groups, group{ID: category.ID, Title: category.Title})
	}

	result.FeedsGroups = h.buildFeedGroups(feeds)
	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
A request with the feeds argument will return two additional members:

    feeds contains an array of group objects
    feeds_groups contains an array of feeds_group objects

A feed object has the following members:

    id (positive integer)
    favicon_id (positive integer)
    title (utf-8 string)
    url (utf-8 string)
    site_url (utf-8 string)
    is_spark (boolean integer)
    last_updated_on_time (Unix timestamp/integer)

The feeds_group object is documented under “Feeds/Groups Relationships.”

The “All Items” super feed is not included in this response and is composed of all items from all feeds
that belong to a given group. For the “Kindling” super group and all user created groups the items
should be limited to feeds with an is_spark equal to 0.

For the “Sparks” super group the items should be limited to feeds with an is_spark equal to 1.
*/
func (h *handler) handleFeeds(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching feeds for userID=%d", userID)

	feeds, err := h.store.Feeds(userID)
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	var result feedsResponse
	result.Feeds = make([]feed, 0)
	for _, f := range feeds {
		subscripion := feed{
			ID:          f.ID,
			Title:       f.Title,
			URL:         f.FeedURL,
			SiteURL:     f.SiteURL,
			IsSpark:     0,
			LastUpdated: f.CheckedAt.Unix(),
		}

		if f.Icon != nil {
			subscripion.FaviconID = f.Icon.IconID
		}

		result.Feeds = append(result.Feeds, subscripion)
	}

	result.FeedsGroups = h.buildFeedGroups(feeds)
	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
A request with the favicons argument will return one additional member:

    favicons contains an array of favicon objects

A favicon object has the following members:

    id (positive integer)
    data (base64 encoded image data; prefixed by image type)

An example data value:

	image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAObm5gAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==

The data member of a favicon object can be used with the data: protocol to embed an image in CSS or HTML.
A PHP/HTML example:

	echo '<img src="data:'.$favicon['data'].'">';
*/
func (h *handler) handleFavicons(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching favicons for user #%d", userID)

	icons, err := h.store.Icons(userID)
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	var result faviconsResponse
	for _, i := range icons {
		result.Favicons = append(result.Favicons, favicon{
			ID:   i.ID,
			Data: i.DataURL(),
		})
	}

	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
A request with the items argument will return two additional members:

    items contains an array of item objects
    total_items contains the total number of items stored in the database (added in API version 2)

An item object has the following members:

    id (positive integer)
    feed_id (positive integer)
    title (utf-8 string)
    author (utf-8 string)
    html (utf-8 string)
    url (utf-8 string)
    is_saved (boolean integer)
    is_read (boolean integer)
    created_on_time (Unix timestamp/integer)

Most servers won’t have enough memory allocated to PHP to dump all items at once.
Three optional arguments control determine the items included in the response.

	Use the since_id argument with the highest id of locally cached items to request 50 additional items.
	Repeat until the items array in the response is empty.

	Use the max_id argument with the lowest id of locally cached items (or 0 initially) to request 50 previous items.
	Repeat until the items array in the response is empty. (added in API version 2)

	Use the with_ids argument with a comma-separated list of item ids to request (a maximum of 50) specific items.
	(added in API version 2)

*/
func (h *handler) handleItems(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var result itemsResponse

	userID := request.UserID(r)

	builder := h.store.NewEntryQueryBuilder(userID)
	builder.WithoutStatus(model.EntryStatusRemoved)
	builder.WithLimit(50)
	builder.WithOrder("id")
	builder.WithDirection(model.DefaultSortingDirection)

	switch {
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "since_id"):
		sinceID := request.QueryInt64Param(r, "since_id", 0)
		if sinceID > 0 {
			logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching items since #%d for user #%d", sinceID, userID)
			builder.AfterEntryID(sinceID)
		}
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "max_id"):
		maxID := request.QueryInt64Param(r, "max_id", 0)
		if maxID == 0 {
			logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching most recent items for user #%d", userID)
			builder.WithDirection("desc")
		} else if maxID > 0 {
			logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching items before #%d for user #%d", maxID, userID)
			builder.BeforeEntryID(maxID)
			builder.WithDirection("desc")
		}
	case request.HasQueryParam(r, "with_ids"):
		csvItemIDs := request.QueryStringParam(r, "with_ids", "")
		if csvItemIDs != "" {
			var itemIDs []int64

			for _, strItemID := range strings.Split(csvItemIDs, ",") {
				strItemID = strings.TrimSpace(strItemID)
				itemID, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strItemID, 10, 64)
				itemIDs = append(itemIDs, itemID)
			}

			builder.WithEntryIDs(itemIDs)
		}
	default:
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching oldest items for user #%d", userID)
	}

	entries, err := builder.GetEntries()
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	builder = h.store.NewEntryQueryBuilder(userID)
	builder.WithoutStatus(model.EntryStatusRemoved)
	result.Total, err = builder.CountEntries()
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	result.Items = make([]item, 0)
	for _, entry := range entries {
		isRead := 0
		if entry.Status == model.EntryStatusRead {
			isRead = 1
		}

		isSaved := 0
		if entry.Starred {
			isSaved = 1
		}

		result.Items = append(result.Items, item{
			ID:        entry.ID,
			FeedID:    entry.FeedID,
			Title:     entry.Title,
			Author:    entry.Author,
			HTML:      entry.Content,
			URL:       entry.URL,
			IsSaved:   isSaved,
			IsRead:    isRead,
			CreatedAt: entry.Date.Unix(),
		})
	}

	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
The unread_item_ids and saved_item_ids arguments can be used to keep your local cache synced
with the remote Fever installation.

A request with the unread_item_ids argument will return one additional member:
    unread_item_ids (string/comma-separated list of positive integers)
*/
func (h *handler) handleUnreadItems(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching unread items for user #%d", userID)

	builder := h.store.NewEntryQueryBuilder(userID)
	builder.WithStatus(model.EntryStatusUnread)
	rawEntryIDs, err := builder.GetEntryIDs()
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	var itemIDs []string
	for _, entryID := range rawEntryIDs {
		itemIDs = append(itemIDs, strconv.FormatInt(entryID, 10))
	}

	var result unreadResponse
	result.ItemIDs = strings.Join(itemIDs, ",")
	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
The unread_item_ids and saved_item_ids arguments can be used to keep your local cache synced
with the remote Fever installation.

	A request with the saved_item_ids argument will return one additional member:

	saved_item_ids (string/comma-separated list of positive integers)
*/
func (h *handler) handleSavedItems(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Fetching saved items for user #%d", userID)

	builder := h.store.NewEntryQueryBuilder(userID)
	builder.WithStarred()

	entryIDs, err := builder.GetEntryIDs()
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	var itemsIDs []string
	for _, entryID := range entryIDs {
		itemsIDs = append(itemsIDs, strconv.FormatInt(entryID, 10))
	}

	result := &savedResponse{ItemIDs: strings.Join(itemsIDs, ",")}
	result.SetCommonValues()
	json.OK(w, r, result)
}

/*
	mark=item
	as=? where ? is replaced with read, saved or unsaved
	id=? where ? is replaced with the id of the item to modify
*/
func (h *handler) handleWriteItems(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	logger.Debug("[Fever] Receiving mark=item call for user #%d", userID)

	entryID := request.FormInt64Value(r, "id")
	if entryID <= 0 {
		return
	}

	builder := h.store.NewEntryQueryBuilder(userID)
	builder.WithEntryID(entryID)
	builder.WithoutStatus(model.EntryStatusRemoved)

	entry, err := builder.GetEntry()
	if err != nil {
		json.ServerError(w, r, err)
		return
	}

	if entry == nil {
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Marking entry #%d but not found, ignored", entryID)
		json.OK(w, r, newBaseResponse())
		return
	}

	switch r.FormValue("as") {
	case "read":
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark entry #%d as read for user #%d", entryID, userID)
		h.store.SetEntriesStatus(userID, []int64{entryID}, model.EntryStatusRead)
	case "unread":
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark entry #%d as unread for user #%d", entryID, userID)
		h.store.SetEntriesStatus(userID, []int64{entryID}, model.EntryStatusUnread)
	case "saved":
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark entry #%d as saved for user #%d", entryID, userID)
		if err := h.store.ToggleBookmark(userID, entryID); err != nil {
			json.ServerError(w, r, err)
			return
		}

		settings, err := h.store.Integration(userID)
		if err != nil {
			json.ServerError(w, r, err)
			return
		}

		go func() {
			integration.SendEntry(entry, settings)
		}()
	case "unsaved":
		logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark entry #%d as unsaved for user #%d", entryID, userID)
		if err := h.store.ToggleBookmark(userID, entryID); err != nil {
			json.ServerError(w, r, err)
			return
		}
	}

	json.OK(w, r, newBaseResponse())
}

/*
	mark=feed
	as=read
	id=? where ? is replaced with the id of the feed or group to modify
	before=? where ? is replaced with the Unix timestamp of the the local client’s most recent items API request
*/
func (h *handler) handleWriteFeeds(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	feedID := request.FormInt64Value(r, "id")
	before := time.Unix(request.FormInt64Value(r, "before"), 0)

	logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark feed #%d as read for user #%d before %v", feedID, userID, before)

	if feedID <= 0 {
		return
	}

	go func() {
		if err := h.store.MarkFeedAsRead(userID, feedID, before); err != nil {
			logger.Error("[Fever] MarkFeedAsRead failed: %v", err)
		}
	}()

	json.OK(w, r, newBaseResponse())
}

/*
	mark=group
	as=read
	id=? where ? is replaced with the id of the feed or group to modify
	before=? where ? is replaced with the Unix timestamp of the the local client’s most recent items API request
*/
func (h *handler) handleWriteGroups(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	userID := request.UserID(r)
	groupID := request.FormInt64Value(r, "id")
	before := time.Unix(request.FormInt64Value(r, "before"), 0)

	logger.Debug("[Fever] Mark group #%d as read for user #%d before %v", groupID, userID, before)

	if groupID < 0 {
		return
	}

	go func() {
		var err error

		if groupID == 0 {
			err = h.store.MarkAllAsRead(userID)
		} else {
			err = h.store.MarkCategoryAsRead(userID, groupID, before)
		}

		if err != nil {
			logger.Error("[Fever] MarkCategoryAsRead failed: %v", err)
		}
	}()

	json.OK(w, r, newBaseResponse())
}

/*
A feeds_group object has the following members:

    group_id (positive integer)
    feed_ids (string/comma-separated list of positive integers)

*/
func (h *handler) buildFeedGroups(feeds model.Feeds) []feedsGroups {
	feedsGroupedByCategory := make(map[int64][]string)
	for _, feed := range feeds {
		feedsGroupedByCategory[feed.Category.ID] = append(feedsGroupedByCategory[feed.Category.ID], strconv.FormatInt(feed.ID, 10))
	}

	result := make([]feedsGroups, 0)
	for categoryID, feedIDs := range feedsGroupedByCategory {
		result = append(result, feedsGroups{
			GroupID: categoryID,
			FeedIDs: strings.Join(feedIDs, ","),
		})
	}

	return result
}