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Inspired by Chris Marinos' fantastic F# koans, the goal of the PowerShell koans is to teach you PowerShell by presenting you with a set of questions. Each kōan (each question) is represented by a failing Pester test. Your goal is to make those tests pass by filling out the correct answer, or writing the correct code. The koans start very simple to get you familiar with the basic concepts and progress towards more difficult. Teaching you multiple beginner, intermediate and advanced aspects of PowerShell in the process.
To get started please navigate to prerequisites and getting started.
- PowerShell Koans
- Windows PowerShell version 5.1 / PowerShell 6+
- NuGet
- Pester
If you've never installed PowerShell modules before, you need to first install the NuGet PackageProvider to enable modules to be installed:
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -ForceTo install the latest version of Pester, use the appropriate command for your version of PowerShell:
# PS 5.1 (upgrade to latest Pester)
Install-Module Pester -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -Scope CurrentUser
# PS 6.0+ (Install Pester under current user)
Install-Module Pester -Scope CurrentUserInstall-Module PSKoans -Scope CurrentUsergit clonethe repository into your desired directory, or download the module zip file from the build artifacts available on this page.- From a normal powershell session run
Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Unblock-Filein that directory to remove the "downloaded from internet" flag that blocks them from running. - Check
Get-ExecutionPolicy: if it says 'Restricted' or 'Undefined', you need to also runSet-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSignedin order to allow the scripts to run. - Add the repository folder to
$env:PSModulePathso that PowerShell can see it.- From the repository main folder, run:
$env:PSModulePath = "$(Get-Location)$([IO.Path]::PathSeparator)${env:PSModulePath}"
- From the repository main folder, run:
You will be presented with a page describing your goal:
Welcome, seeker of enlightenment.
Please wait a moment while we examine your karma...
Describing 'Equality' has damaged your karma.
You have not yet reached enlightenment.
The answers you seek...
Expected $true, but got $null.
Please meditate on the following code:
× It is a simple comparison
at <ScriptBlock>, C:\Users\Joel\PSKoans\Introduction\AboutAssertions.Koans.ps1: line 27
27: $____ | Should -Be $true
▌ When you smash the citadel of doubt,
▌ Then the Buddha is simply yourself.
You examine the path beneath your feet...
[AboutAssertions]: [――――――――――――――――――――――――――] 0/4
[Total]: [――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――] 0/635
Run 'Show-Karma -Meditate' to begin your meditations.
Inspect the red messages carefully, most importantly the last one.
The error message contains path to the file that you need to edit in order to progress forward.
In this case, you'll need to examine Introduction\AboutAssertions.Koans.ps1.
Navigate to Introduction\AboutAssertions.Koans.ps1. Near the top you'll see:
It 'is a simple comparison' {
# Some truths are absolute.
$____ | Should -Be $true
}The $___ represents a blank for you to fill, and | Should -Be $true shows the expected result.
To pass this koan you need to replace $____ with $true to fulfil the assertion: $true | Should -Be $true
You passed your first koan!
You'll notice that your overall progress updated to 1/635 and you are presented with the next challenge.
Welcome, seeker of enlightenment.
Please wait a moment while we examine your karma...
Describing 'Equality' has damaged your karma.
You have not yet reached enlightenment.
The answers you seek...
Expected 3, but got .
Please meditate on the following code:
× It expects you to fill in values
at <ScriptBlock>, C:\Users\Joel\PSKoans\Introduction\AboutAssertions.Koans.ps1: line 32
32: __ | Should -Be (1 + 2)
▌ Grasping nothing, discarding nothing.
▌ In every place there's no hindrance, no conflict.
▌ My supernatural power and marvelous activity:
▌ Drawing water and chopping wood.
You examine the path beneath your feet...
[AboutAssertions]: [■■■■■■――――――――――――――――――――] 1/4
[Total]: [――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――] 1/635
Run 'Show-Karma -Meditate' to begin your meditations.
You are on your own from here, but the progression should be fairly smooth. If you need help, you can always ask around in the PowerShell communities:
Good luck!
If you would like to contribute to PSKoans, please check out the Contributing document.
If you would like to support the project, you can: