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emu10k1.h
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emu10k1.h
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>,
* Creative Labs, Inc.
* Definitions for EMU10K1 (SB Live!) chips
*/
#ifndef __SOUND_EMU10K1_H
#define __SOUND_EMU10K1_H
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
#include <sound/hwdep.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/util_mem.h>
#include <sound/pcm-indirect.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <uapi/sound/emu10k1.h>
/* ------------------- DEFINES -------------------- */
#define EMUPAGESIZE 4096
#define MAXPAGES0 4096 /* 32 bit mode */
#define MAXPAGES1 8192 /* 31 bit mode */
#define NUM_G 64 /* use all channels */
#define NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK 16
/* FIXME? - according to the OSS driver the EMU10K1 needs a 29 bit DMA mask */
#define EMU10K1_DMA_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* 31bit */
#define AUDIGY_DMA_MASK 0xffffffffUL /* 32bit mode */
#define TMEMSIZE 256*1024
#define IP_TO_CP(ip) ((ip == 0) ? 0 : (((0x00001000uL | (ip & 0x00000FFFL)) << (((ip >> 12) & 0x000FL) + 4)) & 0xFFFF0000uL))
// This is used to define hardware bit-fields (sub-registers) by combining
// the bit shift and count with the actual register address. The passed
// mask must represent a single run of adjacent bits.
// The non-concatenating (_NC) variant should be used directly only for
// sub-registers that do not follow the <register>_<field> naming pattern.
#define SUB_REG_NC(reg, field, mask) \
enum { \
field ## _MASK = mask, \
field = reg | \
(__builtin_ctz(mask) << 16) | \
(__builtin_popcount(mask) << 24), \
};
#define SUB_REG(reg, field, mask) SUB_REG_NC(reg, reg ## _ ## field, mask)
// Macros for manipulating values of bit-fields declared using the above macros.
// Best used with constant register addresses, as otherwise quite some code is
// generated. The actual register read/write functions handle combined addresses
// automatically, so use of these macros conveys no advantage when accessing a
// single sub-register at a time.
#define REG_SHIFT(r) (((r) >> 16) & 0x1f)
#define REG_SIZE(r) (((r) >> 24) & 0x1f)
#define REG_MASK0(r) ((1U << REG_SIZE(r)) - 1U)
#define REG_MASK(r) (REG_MASK0(r) << REG_SHIFT(r))
#define REG_VAL_GET(r, v) ((v & REG_MASK(r)) >> REG_SHIFT(r))
#define REG_VAL_PUT(r, v) ((v) << REG_SHIFT(r))
// List terminator for snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple()
#define REGLIST_END ~0
// Audigy specify registers are prefixed with 'A_'
/************************************************************************************************/
/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0 */
/************************************************************************************************/
#define PTR 0x00 /* Indexed register set pointer register */
/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can */
/* be modified independently of each other. */
#define PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK 0x0000003f /* For each per-channel register, indicates the */
/* channel number of the register to be */
/* accessed. For non per-channel registers the */
/* value should be set to zero. */
#define PTR_ADDRESS_MASK 0x07ff0000 /* Register index */
#define A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK 0x0fff0000
#define DATA 0x04 /* Indexed register set data register */
#define IPR 0x08 /* Global interrupt pending register */
/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to */
/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits */
#define IPR_P16V 0x80000000 /* Bit set when the CA0151 P16V chip wishes
to interrupt */
#define IPR_WATERMARK_REACHED 0x40000000
#define IPR_A_GPIO 0x20000000 /* GPIO input pin change */
/* The next two interrupts are for the midi port on the Audigy Drive (A_MPU1) */
#define IPR_A_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2 0x10000000 /* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty */
#define IPR_A_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2 0x08000000 /* MIDI UART receive buffer empty */
#define IPR_SPDIFBUFFULL 0x04000000 /* SPDIF capture related, 10k2 only? (RE) */
#define IPR_SPDIFBUFHALFFULL 0x02000000 /* SPDIF capture related? (RE) */
#define IPR_SAMPLERATETRACKER 0x01000000 /* Sample rate tracker lock status change */
#define IPR_FXDSP 0x00800000 /* Enable FX DSP interrupts */
#define IPR_FORCEINT 0x00400000 /* Force Sound Blaster interrupt */
#define IPR_PCIERROR 0x00200000 /* PCI bus error */
#define IPR_VOLINCR 0x00100000 /* Volume increment button pressed */
#define IPR_VOLDECR 0x00080000 /* Volume decrement button pressed */
#define IPR_MUTE 0x00040000 /* Mute button pressed */
#define IPR_MICBUFFULL 0x00020000 /* Microphone buffer full */
#define IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL 0x00010000 /* Microphone buffer half full */
#define IPR_ADCBUFFULL 0x00008000 /* ADC buffer full */
#define IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL 0x00004000 /* ADC buffer half full */
#define IPR_EFXBUFFULL 0x00002000 /* Effects buffer full */
#define IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL 0x00001000 /* Effects buffer half full */
#define IPR_GPSPDIFSTATUSCHANGE 0x00000800 /* GPSPDIF channel status change */
#define IPR_CDROMSTATUSCHANGE 0x00000400 /* CD-ROM channel status change */
#define IPR_INTERVALTIMER 0x00000200 /* Interval timer terminal count */
#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY 0x00000100 /* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty */
#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY 0x00000080 /* MIDI UART receive buffer empty */
#define IPR_CHANNELLOOP 0x00000040 /* Channel (half) loop interrupt(s) pending */
/* The interrupt is triggered shortly after */
/* CCR_READADDRESS has crossed the boundary; */
/* due to the cache, this runs ahead of the */
/* actual playback position. */
#define IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK 0x0000003f /* When IPR_CHANNELLOOP is set, indicates the */
/* highest set channel in CLIPL, CLIPH, HLIPL, */
/* or HLIPH. When IPR is written with CL set, */
/* the bit in H/CLIPL or H/CLIPH corresponding */
/* to the CN value written will be cleared. */
#define INTE 0x0c /* Interrupt enable register */
#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_MASK 0xc0000000 /* Virtual Soundblaster I/O port capture */
#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_220 0x00000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x220-0x22f */
#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_240 0x40000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x240 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_260 0x80000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x260 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_280 0xc0000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x280 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_MASK 0x30000000 /* Virtual MPU I/O port capture */
#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_300 0x00000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x300-0x301 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_310 0x10000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x310 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_320 0x20000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x320 */
#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_330 0x30000000 /* Capture at I/O base address 0x330 */
#define INTE_MASTERDMAENABLE 0x08000000 /* Master DMA emulation at 0x000-0x00f */
#define INTE_SLAVEDMAENABLE 0x04000000 /* Slave DMA emulation at 0x0c0-0x0df */
#define INTE_MASTERPICENABLE 0x02000000 /* Master PIC emulation at 0x020-0x021 */
#define INTE_SLAVEPICENABLE 0x01000000 /* Slave PIC emulation at 0x0a0-0x0a1 */
#define INTE_VSBENABLE 0x00800000 /* Enable virtual Soundblaster */
#define INTE_ADLIBENABLE 0x00400000 /* Enable AdLib emulation at 0x388-0x38b */
#define INTE_MPUENABLE 0x00200000 /* Enable virtual MPU */
#define INTE_FORCEINT 0x00100000 /* Continuously assert INTAN */
#define INTE_MRHANDENABLE 0x00080000 /* Enable the "Mr. Hand" logic */
/* NOTE: There is no reason to use this under */
/* Linux, and it will cause odd hardware */
/* behavior and possibly random segfaults and */
/* lockups if enabled. */
#define INTE_A_GPIOENABLE 0x00040000 /* Enable GPIO input change interrupts */
/* The next two interrupts are for the midi port on the Audigy Drive (A_MPU1) */
#define INTE_A_MIDITXENABLE2 0x00020000 /* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts */
#define INTE_A_MIDIRXENABLE2 0x00010000 /* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts */
#define INTE_A_SPDIF_BUFFULL_ENABLE 0x00008000
#define INTE_A_SPDIF_HALFBUFFULL_ENABLE 0x00004000
#define INTE_SAMPLERATETRACKER 0x00002000 /* Enable sample rate tracker interrupts */
/* NOTE: This bit must always be enabled */
#define INTE_FXDSPENABLE 0x00001000 /* Enable FX DSP interrupts */
#define INTE_PCIERRORENABLE 0x00000800 /* Enable PCI bus error interrupts */
#define INTE_VOLINCRENABLE 0x00000400 /* Enable volume increment button interrupts */
#define INTE_VOLDECRENABLE 0x00000200 /* Enable volume decrement button interrupts */
#define INTE_MUTEENABLE 0x00000100 /* Enable mute button interrupts */
#define INTE_MICBUFENABLE 0x00000080 /* Enable microphone buffer interrupts */
#define INTE_ADCBUFENABLE 0x00000040 /* Enable ADC buffer interrupts */
#define INTE_EFXBUFENABLE 0x00000020 /* Enable Effects buffer interrupts */
#define INTE_GPSPDIFENABLE 0x00000010 /* Enable GPSPDIF status interrupts */
#define INTE_CDSPDIFENABLE 0x00000008 /* Enable CDSPDIF status interrupts */
#define INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB 0x00000004 /* Enable interval timer interrupts */
#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE 0x00000002 /* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts */
#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE 0x00000001 /* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts */
#define WC 0x10 /* Wall Clock register */
SUB_REG(WC, SAMPLECOUNTER, 0x03FFFFC0) /* Sample periods elapsed since reset */
SUB_REG(WC, CURRENTCHANNEL, 0x0000003F) /* Channel [0..63] currently being serviced */
/* NOTE: Each channel takes 1/64th of a sample */
/* period to be serviced. */
#define HCFG 0x14 /* Hardware config register */
/* NOTE: There is no reason to use the legacy */
/* SoundBlaster emulation stuff described below */
/* under Linux, and all kinds of weird hardware */
/* behavior can result if you try. Don't. */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MASK 0xe0000000 /* Legacy function number */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MPU 0x00000000 /* Legacy MPU */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SB 0x40000000 /* Legacy SB */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_AD 0x60000000 /* Legacy AD */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MPIC 0x80000000 /* Legacy MPIC */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MDMA 0xa0000000 /* Legacy MDMA */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SPCI 0xc0000000 /* Legacy SPCI */
#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SDMA 0xe0000000 /* Legacy SDMA */
#define HCFG_IOCAPTUREADDR 0x1f000000 /* The 4 LSBs of the captured I/O address. */
#define HCFG_LEGACYWRITE 0x00800000 /* 1 = write, 0 = read */
#define HCFG_LEGACYWORD 0x00400000 /* 1 = word, 0 = byte */
#define HCFG_LEGACYINT 0x00200000 /* 1 = legacy event captured. Write 1 to clear. */
/* NOTE: The rest of the bits in this register */
/* _are_ relevant under Linux. */
#define HCFG_PUSH_BUTTON_ENABLE 0x00100000 /* Enables Volume Inc/Dec and Mute functions */
#define HCFG_BAUD_RATE 0x00080000 /* 0 = 48kHz, 1 = 44.1kHz */
#define HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM 0x00040000 /* 1 = any 16M of 4G addr, 0 = 32M of 2G addr */
#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_MASK 0x00030000 /* CODEC format */
/* Specific to Alice2, CA0102 */
#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_AC97_1 0x00000000 /* AC97 CODEC format -- Ver 1.03 */
#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_AC97_2 0x00010000 /* AC97 CODEC format -- Ver 2.1 */
#define HCFG_AUTOMUTE_ASYNC 0x00008000 /* When set, the async sample rate convertors */
/* will automatically mute their output when */
/* they are not rate-locked to the external */
/* async audio source */
#define HCFG_AUTOMUTE_SPDIF 0x00004000 /* When set, the async sample rate convertors */
/* will automatically mute their output when */
/* the SPDIF V-bit indicates invalid audio */
#define HCFG_EMU32_SLAVE 0x00002000 /* 0 = Master, 1 = Slave. Slave for EMU1010 */
#define HCFG_SLOW_RAMP 0x00001000 /* Increases Send Smoothing time constant */
/* 0x00000800 not used on Alice2 */
#define HCFG_PHASE_TRACK_MASK 0x00000700 /* When set, forces corresponding input to */
/* phase track the previous input. */
/* I2S0 can phase track the last S/PDIF input */
#define HCFG_I2S_ASRC_ENABLE 0x00000070 /* When set, enables asynchronous sample rate */
/* conversion for the corresponding */
/* I2S format input */
/* Rest of HCFG 0x0000000f same as below. LOCKSOUNDCACHE etc. */
/* Older chips */
#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_AC97 0x00000000 /* AC97 CODEC format -- Primary Output */
#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_I2S 0x00010000 /* I2S CODEC format -- Secondary (Rear) Output */
#define HCFG_GPINPUT0 0x00004000 /* External pin112 */
#define HCFG_GPINPUT1 0x00002000 /* External pin110 */
#define HCFG_GPOUTPUT_MASK 0x00001c00 /* External pins which may be controlled */
#define HCFG_GPOUT0 0x00001000 /* External pin? (spdif enable on 5.1) */
#define HCFG_GPOUT1 0x00000800 /* External pin? (IR) */
#define HCFG_GPOUT2 0x00000400 /* External pin? (IR) */
#define HCFG_JOYENABLE 0x00000200 /* Internal joystick enable */
#define HCFG_PHASETRACKENABLE 0x00000100 /* Phase tracking enable */
/* 1 = Force all 3 async digital inputs to use */
/* the same async sample rate tracker (ZVIDEO) */
#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_MASK 0x000000e0 /* AC3 async input control - Not implemented */
#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_ZVIDEO 0x00000080 /* Channels 0 and 1 replace ZVIDEO */
#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF 0x00000040 /* Channels 0 and 1 replace CDSPDIF */
#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF 0x00000020 /* Channels 0 and 1 replace GPSPDIF */
#define HCFG_AUTOMUTE 0x00000010 /* When set, the async sample rate convertors */
/* will automatically mute their output when */
/* they are not rate-locked to the external */
/* async audio source */
#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE 0x00000008 /* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
/* NOTE: This should generally never be used. */
SUB_REG(HCFG, LOCKTANKCACHE, 0x00000004) /* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to tankcache */
/* NOTE: This should generally never be used. */
#define HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE 0x00000002 /* 1 = Master mute button sets AUDIOENABLE = 0. */
/* NOTE: This is a 'cheap' way to implement a */
/* master mute function on the mute button, and */
/* in general should not be used unless a more */
/* sophisticated master mute function has not */
/* been written. */
#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE 0x00000001 /* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples */
/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is */
/* completely initialized. */
// On Audigy, the MPU port moved to the 0x70-0x74 ptr registers
#define MUDATA 0x18 /* MPU401 data register (8 bits) */
#define MUCMD 0x19 /* MPU401 command register (8 bits) */
#define MUCMD_RESET 0xff /* RESET command */
#define MUCMD_ENTERUARTMODE 0x3f /* Enter_UART_mode command */
/* NOTE: All other commands are ignored */
#define MUSTAT MUCMD /* MPU401 status register (8 bits) */
#define MUSTAT_IRDYN 0x80 /* 0 = MIDI data or command ACK */
#define MUSTAT_ORDYN 0x40 /* 0 = MUDATA can accept a command or data */
#define A_GPIO 0x18 /* GPIO on Audigy card (16bits) */
#define A_GPINPUT_MASK 0xff00 /* Alice/2 has 8 input pins */
#define A3_GPINPUT_MASK 0x3f00 /* ... while Tina/2 has only 6 */
#define A_GPOUTPUT_MASK 0x00ff
// The GPIO port is used for I/O config on Sound Blasters;
// card-specific info can be found in the emu_chip_details table.
// On E-MU cards the port is used as the interface to the FPGA.
// Audigy output/GPIO stuff taken from the kX drivers
#define A_IOCFG A_GPIO
#define A_IOCFG_GPOUT0 0x0044 /* analog/digital */
#define A_IOCFG_DISABLE_ANALOG 0x0040 /* = 'enable' for Audigy2 (chiprev=4) */
#define A_IOCFG_ENABLE_DIGITAL 0x0004
#define A_IOCFG_ENABLE_DIGITAL_AUDIGY4 0x0080
#define A_IOCFG_UNKNOWN_20 0x0020
#define A_IOCFG_DISABLE_AC97_FRONT 0x0080 /* turn off ac97 front -> front (10k2.1) */
#define A_IOCFG_GPOUT1 0x0002 /* IR? drive's internal bypass (?) */
#define A_IOCFG_GPOUT2 0x0001 /* IR */
#define A_IOCFG_MULTIPURPOSE_JACK 0x2000 /* center+lfe+rear_center (a2/a2ex) */
/* + digital for generic 10k2 */
#define A_IOCFG_DIGITAL_JACK 0x1000 /* digital for a2 platinum */
#define A_IOCFG_FRONT_JACK 0x4000
#define A_IOCFG_REAR_JACK 0x8000
#define A_IOCFG_PHONES_JACK 0x0100 /* LiveDrive */
#define TIMER 0x1a /* Timer terminal count register */
/* NOTE: After the rate is changed, a maximum */
/* of 1024 sample periods should be allowed */
/* before the new rate is guaranteed accurate. */
#define TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x03ff /* Timer interrupt rate in sample periods */
/* 0 == 1024 periods, [1..4] are not useful */
#define AC97DATA 0x1c /* AC97 register set data register (16 bit) */
#define AC97ADDRESS 0x1e /* AC97 register set address register (8 bit) */
#define AC97ADDRESS_READY 0x80 /* Read-only bit, reflects CODEC READY signal */
#define AC97ADDRESS_ADDRESS 0x7f /* Address of indexed AC97 register */
/* Available on the Audigy 2 and Audigy 4 only. This is the P16V chip. */
#define PTR2 0x20 /* Indexed register set pointer register */
#define DATA2 0x24 /* Indexed register set data register */
#define IPR2 0x28 /* P16V interrupt pending register */
#define IPR2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP 0x00001000 /* Playback Channel 0 loop */
#define IPR2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_HALF_LOOP 0x00000100 /* Playback Channel 0 half loop */
#define IPR2_CAPTURE_CH_0_LOOP 0x00100000 /* Capture Channel 0 loop */
#define IPR2_CAPTURE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP 0x00010000 /* Capture Channel 0 half loop */
/* 0x00000100 Playback. Only in once per period.
* 0x00110000 Capture. Int on half buffer.
*/
#define INTE2 0x2c /* P16V Interrupt enable register. */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP 0x00001000 /* Playback Channel 0 loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_HALF_LOOP 0x00000100 /* Playback Channel 0 half loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_1_LOOP 0x00002000 /* Playback Channel 1 loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_1_HALF_LOOP 0x00000200 /* Playback Channel 1 half loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_2_LOOP 0x00004000 /* Playback Channel 2 loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_2_HALF_LOOP 0x00000400 /* Playback Channel 2 half loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_3_LOOP 0x00008000 /* Playback Channel 3 loop */
#define INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_3_HALF_LOOP 0x00000800 /* Playback Channel 3 half loop */
#define INTE2_CAPTURE_CH_0_LOOP 0x00100000 /* Capture Channel 0 loop */
#define INTE2_CAPTURE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP 0x00010000 /* Caputre Channel 0 half loop */
#define HCFG2 0x34 /* Defaults: 0, win2000 sets it to 00004201 */
/* 0x00000000 2-channel output. */
/* 0x00000200 8-channel output. */
/* 0x00000004 pauses stream/irq fail. */
/* Rest of bits do nothing to sound output */
/* bit 0: Enable P16V audio.
* bit 1: Lock P16V record memory cache.
* bit 2: Lock P16V playback memory cache.
* bit 3: Dummy record insert zero samples.
* bit 8: Record 8-channel in phase.
* bit 9: Playback 8-channel in phase.
* bit 11-12: Playback mixer attenuation: 0=0dB, 1=-6dB, 2=-12dB, 3=Mute.
* bit 13: Playback mixer enable.
* bit 14: Route SRC48 mixer output to fx engine.
* bit 15: Enable IEEE 1394 chip.
*/
#define IPR3 0x38 /* Cdif interrupt pending register */
#define INTE3 0x3c /* Cdif interrupt enable register. */
/************************************************************************************************/
/* PCI function 1 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE1 */
/************************************************************************************************/
#define JOYSTICK1 0x00 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK2 0x01 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK3 0x02 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK4 0x03 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK5 0x04 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK6 0x05 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK7 0x06 /* Analog joystick port register */
#define JOYSTICK8 0x07 /* Analog joystick port register */
/* When writing, any write causes JOYSTICK_COMPARATOR output enable to be pulsed on write. */
/* When reading, use these bitfields: */
#define JOYSTICK_BUTTONS 0x0f /* Joystick button data */
#define JOYSTICK_COMPARATOR 0xf0 /* Joystick comparator data */
/********************************************************************************************************/
/* Emu10k1 pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers */
/********************************************************************************************************/
// No official documentation was released for EMU10K1, but some info
// about playback can be extrapolated from the EMU8K documents:
// "AWE32/EMU8000 Programmer’s Guide" (emu8kpgm.pdf) - registers
// "AWE32 Developer's Information Pack" (adip301.pdf) - high-level view
// The short version:
// - The engine has 64 playback channels, also called voices. The channels
// operate independently, except when paired for stereo (see below).
// - PCM samples are fetched into the cache; see description of CD0 below.
// - Samples are consumed at the rate CPF_CURRENTPITCH.
// - 8-bit samples are transformed upon use: cooked = (raw ^ 0x80) << 8
// - 8 samples are read at CCR_READADDRESS:CPF_FRACADDRESS and interpolated
// according to CCCA_INTERPROM_*. With CCCA_INTERPROM_0 selected and a zero
// CPF_FRACADDRESS, this results in CCR_READADDRESS[3] being used verbatim.
// - The value is multiplied by CVCF_CURRENTVOL.
// - The value goes through a filter with cutoff CVCF_CURRENTFILTER;
// delay stages Z1 and Z2.
// - The value is added by so-called `sends` to 4 (EMU10K1) / 8 (EMU10K2)
// of the 16 (EMU10K1) / 64 (EMU10K2) FX bus accumulators via FXRT*,
// multiplied by a per-send amount (*_FXSENDAMOUNT_*).
// The scaling of the send amounts is exponential-ish.
// - The DSP has a go at FXBUS* and outputs the values to EXTOUT* or EMU32OUT*.
// - The pitch, volume, and filter cutoff can be modulated by two envelope
// engines and two low frequency oscillators.
// - To avoid abrupt changes to the parameters (which may cause audible
// distortion), the modulation engine sets the target registers, towards
// which the current registers "swerve" gradually.
// For the odd channel in a stereo pair, these registers are meaningless:
// CPF_STEREO, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE,
// PSST_LOOPSTARTADDR, DSL_LOOPENDADDR, CCCA_CURRADDR
// The somewhat non-obviously still meaningful ones are:
// CPF_STOP, CPF_FRACADDRESS, CCR_READADDRESS (!),
// CCCA_INTERPROM, CCCA_8BITSELECT (!)
// (The envelope engine is ignored here, as stereo matters only for verbatim playback.)
#define CPF 0x00 /* Current pitch and fraction register */
SUB_REG(CPF, CURRENTPITCH, 0xffff0000) /* Current pitch (linear, 0x4000 == unity pitch shift) */
#define CPF_STEREO_MASK 0x00008000 /* 1 = Even channel interleave, odd channel locked */
SUB_REG(CPF, STOP, 0x00004000) /* 1 = Current pitch forced to 0 */
/* Can be set only while matching bit in SOLEx is 1 */
#define CPF_FRACADDRESS_MASK 0x00003fff /* Linear fractional address of the current channel */
#define PTRX 0x01 /* Pitch target and send A/B amounts register */
SUB_REG(PTRX, PITCHTARGET, 0xffff0000) /* Pitch target of specified channel */
SUB_REG(PTRX, FXSENDAMOUNT_A, 0x0000ff00) /* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus A */
SUB_REG(PTRX, FXSENDAMOUNT_B, 0x000000ff) /* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus B */
// Note: the volumes are raw multpliers, so real 100% is impossible.
#define CVCF 0x02 /* Current volume and filter cutoff register */
SUB_REG(CVCF, CURRENTVOL, 0xffff0000) /* Current linear volume of specified channel */
SUB_REG(CVCF, CURRENTFILTER, 0x0000ffff) /* Current filter cutoff frequency of specified channel */
#define VTFT 0x03 /* Volume target and filter cutoff target register */
SUB_REG(VTFT, VOLUMETARGET, 0xffff0000) /* Volume target of specified channel */
SUB_REG(VTFT, FILTERTARGET, 0x0000ffff) /* Filter cutoff target of specified channel */
#define Z1 0x05 /* Filter delay memory 1 register */
#define Z2 0x04 /* Filter delay memory 2 register */
#define PSST 0x06 /* Send C amount and loop start address register */
SUB_REG(PSST, FXSENDAMOUNT_C, 0xff000000) /* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus C */
SUB_REG(PSST, LOOPSTARTADDR, 0x00ffffff) /* Loop start address of the specified channel */
#define DSL 0x07 /* Send D amount and loop end address register */
SUB_REG(DSL, FXSENDAMOUNT_D, 0xff000000) /* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus D */
SUB_REG(DSL, LOOPENDADDR, 0x00ffffff) /* Loop end address of the specified channel */
#define CCCA 0x08 /* Filter Q, interp. ROM, byte size, cur. addr register */
SUB_REG(CCCA, RESONANCE, 0xf0000000) /* Lowpass filter resonance (Q) height */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_MASK 0x0e000000 /* Selects passband of interpolation ROM */
/* 1 == full band, 7 == lowpass */
/* ROM 0 is used when pitch shifting downward or less */
/* then 3 semitones upward. Increasingly higher ROM */
/* numbers are used, typically in steps of 3 semitones, */
/* as upward pitch shifting is performed. */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_0 0x00000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 0 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_1 0x02000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 1 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_2 0x04000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 2 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_3 0x06000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 3 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_4 0x08000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 4 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_5 0x0a000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 5 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_6 0x0c000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 6 */
#define CCCA_INTERPROM_7 0x0e000000 /* Select interpolation ROM 7 */
#define CCCA_8BITSELECT 0x01000000 /* 1 = Sound memory for this channel uses 8-bit samples */
/* 8-bit samples are unsigned, 16-bit ones signed */
SUB_REG(CCCA, CURRADDR, 0x00ffffff) /* Current address of the selected channel */
#define CCR 0x09 /* Cache control register */
SUB_REG(CCR, CACHEINVALIDSIZE, 0xfe000000) /* Number of invalid samples before the read address */
#define CCR_CACHELOOPFLAG 0x01000000 /* 1 = Cache has a loop service pending */
#define CCR_INTERLEAVEDSAMPLES 0x00800000 /* 1 = A cache service will fetch interleaved samples */
/* Auto-set from CPF_STEREO_MASK */
#define CCR_WORDSIZEDSAMPLES 0x00400000 /* 1 = A cache service will fetch word sized samples */
/* Auto-set from CCCA_8BITSELECT */
SUB_REG(CCR, READADDRESS, 0x003f0000) /* Next cached sample to play */
SUB_REG(CCR, LOOPINVALSIZE, 0x0000fe00) /* Number of invalid samples in cache prior to loop */
/* NOTE: This is valid only if CACHELOOPFLAG is set */
#define CCR_LOOPFLAG 0x00000100 /* Set for a single sample period when a loop occurs */
SUB_REG(CCR, CACHELOOPADDRHI, 0x000000ff) /* CLP_LOOPSTARTADDR's hi byte if CACHELOOPFLAG is set */
#define CLP 0x0a /* Cache loop register (valid if CCR_CACHELOOPFLAG = 1) */
/* NOTE: This register is normally not used */
SUB_REG(CLP, CACHELOOPADDR, 0x0000ffff) /* Cache loop address low word */
#define FXRT 0x0b /* Effects send routing register */
/* NOTE: It is illegal to assign the same routing to */
/* two effects sends. */
#define FXRT_CHANNELA 0x000f0000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send A */
#define FXRT_CHANNELB 0x00f00000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send B */
#define FXRT_CHANNELC 0x0f000000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send C */
#define FXRT_CHANNELD 0xf0000000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send D */
#define MAPA 0x0c /* Cache map A */
#define MAPB 0x0d /* Cache map B */
#define MAP_PTE_MASK0 0xfffff000 /* The 20 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI */
#define MAP_PTI_MASK0 0x00000fff /* The 12 bit index to one of the 4096 PTE dwords */
#define MAP_PTE_MASK1 0xffffe000 /* The 19 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI */
#define MAP_PTI_MASK1 0x00001fff /* The 13 bit index to one of the 8192 PTE dwords */
/* 0x0e, 0x0f: Internal state, at least on Audigy */
#define ENVVOL 0x10 /* Volume envelope register */
#define ENVVOL_MASK 0x0000ffff /* Current value of volume envelope state variable */
/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay */
#define ATKHLDV 0x11 /* Volume envelope hold and attack register */
#define ATKHLDV_PHASE0_MASK 0x00008000 /* 0 = Begin attack phase */
#define ATKHLDV_HOLDTIME_MASK 0x00007f00 /* Envelope hold time (127-n == n*88.2msec) */
#define ATKHLDV_ATTACKTIME_MASK 0x0000007f /* Envelope attack time, log encoded */
/* 0 = infinite, 1 = 10.9msec, ... 0x7f = 5.5msec */
#define DCYSUSV 0x12 /* Volume envelope sustain and decay register */
#define DCYSUSV_PHASE1_MASK 0x00008000 /* 0 = Begin decay phase, 1 = begin release phase */
#define DCYSUSV_SUSTAINLEVEL_MASK 0x00007f00 /* 127 = full, 0 = off, 0.75dB increments */
#define DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK 0x00000080 /* 0 = Inhibit envelope engine from writing values in */
/* this channel and from writing to pitch, filter and */
/* volume targets. */
#define DCYSUSV_DECAYTIME_MASK 0x0000007f /* Volume envelope decay time, log encoded */
/* 0 = 43.7msec, 1 = 21.8msec, 0x7f = 22msec */
#define LFOVAL1 0x13 /* Modulation LFO value */
#define LFOVAL_MASK 0x0000ffff /* Current value of modulation LFO state variable */
/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay */
#define ENVVAL 0x14 /* Modulation envelope register */
#define ENVVAL_MASK 0x0000ffff /* Current value of modulation envelope state variable */
/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay */
#define ATKHLDM 0x15 /* Modulation envelope hold and attack register */
#define ATKHLDM_PHASE0_MASK 0x00008000 /* 0 = Begin attack phase */
#define ATKHLDM_HOLDTIME 0x00007f00 /* Envelope hold time (127-n == n*42msec) */
#define ATKHLDM_ATTACKTIME 0x0000007f /* Envelope attack time, log encoded */
/* 0 = infinite, 1 = 11msec, ... 0x7f = 5.5msec */
#define DCYSUSM 0x16 /* Modulation envelope decay and sustain register */
#define DCYSUSM_PHASE1_MASK 0x00008000 /* 0 = Begin decay phase, 1 = begin release phase */
#define DCYSUSM_SUSTAINLEVEL_MASK 0x00007f00 /* 127 = full, 0 = off, 0.75dB increments */
#define DCYSUSM_DECAYTIME_MASK 0x0000007f /* Envelope decay time, log encoded */
/* 0 = 43.7msec, 1 = 21.8msec, 0x7f = 22msec */
#define LFOVAL2 0x17 /* Vibrato LFO register */
#define LFOVAL2_MASK 0x0000ffff /* Current value of vibrato LFO state variable */
/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay */
#define IP 0x18 /* Initial pitch register */
#define IP_MASK 0x0000ffff /* Exponential initial pitch shift */
/* 4 bits of octave, 12 bits of fractional octave */
#define IP_UNITY 0x0000e000 /* Unity pitch shift */
#define IFATN 0x19 /* Initial filter cutoff and attenuation register */
SUB_REG(IFATN, FILTERCUTOFF, 0x0000ff00) /* Initial filter cutoff frequency in exponential units */
/* 6 most significant bits are semitones */
/* 2 least significant bits are fractions */
SUB_REG(IFATN, ATTENUATION, 0x000000ff) /* Initial attenuation in 0.375dB steps */
#define PEFE 0x1a /* Pitch envelope and filter envelope amount register */
SUB_REG(PEFE, PITCHAMOUNT, 0x0000ff00) /* Pitch envlope amount */
/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave peak extremes */
SUB_REG(PEFE, FILTERAMOUNT, 0x000000ff) /* Filter envlope amount */
/* Signed 2's complement, +/- six octaves peak extremes */
#define FMMOD 0x1b /* Vibrato/filter modulation from LFO register */
#define FMMOD_MODVIBRATO 0x0000ff00 /* Vibrato LFO modulation depth */
/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave extremes */
#define FMMOD_MOFILTER 0x000000ff /* Filter LFO modulation depth */
/* Signed 2's complement, +/- three octave extremes */
#define TREMFRQ 0x1c /* Tremolo amount and modulation LFO frequency register */
#define TREMFRQ_DEPTH 0x0000ff00 /* Tremolo depth */
/* Signed 2's complement, with +/- 12dB extremes */
#define TREMFRQ_FREQUENCY 0x000000ff /* Tremolo LFO frequency */
/* ??Hz steps, maximum of ?? Hz. */
#define FM2FRQ2 0x1d /* Vibrato amount and vibrato LFO frequency register */
#define FM2FRQ2_DEPTH 0x0000ff00 /* Vibrato LFO vibrato depth */
/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave extremes */
#define FM2FRQ2_FREQUENCY 0x000000ff /* Vibrato LFO frequency */
/* 0.039Hz steps, maximum of 9.85 Hz. */
#define TEMPENV 0x1e /* Tempory envelope register */
#define TEMPENV_MASK 0x0000ffff /* 16-bit value */
/* NOTE: All channels contain internal variables; do */
/* not write to these locations. */
/* 0x1f: not used */
// 32 cache registers (== 128 bytes) per channel follow.
// In stereo mode, the two channels' caches are concatenated into one,
// and hold the interleaved frames.
// The cache holds 64 frames, so the upper half is not used in 8-bit mode.
// All registers mentioned below count in frames.
// The cache is a ring buffer; CCR_READADDRESS operates modulo 64.
// The cache is filled from (CCCA_CURRADDR - CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE)
// into (CCR_READADDRESS - CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE).
// The engine has a fetch threshold of 32 bytes, so it tries to keep
// CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE below 8 (16-bit stereo), 16 (16-bit mono,
// 8-bit stereo), or 32 (8-bit mono). The actual transfers are pretty
// unpredictable, especially if several voices are running.
// Frames are consumed at CCR_READADDRESS, which is incremented afterwards,
// along with CCCA_CURRADDR and CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE. This implies that the
// actual playback position always lags CCCA_CURRADDR by exactly 64 frames.
#define CD0 0x20 /* Cache data registers 0 .. 0x1f */
#define PTB 0x40 /* Page table base register */
#define PTB_MASK 0xfffff000 /* Physical address of the page table in host memory */
#define TCB 0x41 /* Tank cache base register */
#define TCB_MASK 0xfffff000 /* Physical address of the bottom of host based TRAM */
#define ADCCR 0x42 /* ADC sample rate/stereo control register */
#define ADCCR_RCHANENABLE 0x00000010 /* Enables right channel for writing to the host */
#define ADCCR_LCHANENABLE 0x00000008 /* Enables left channel for writing to the host */
/* NOTE: To guarantee phase coherency, both channels */
/* must be disabled prior to enabling both channels. */
#define A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE 0x00000020
#define A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE 0x00000010
#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_MASK 0x0000000F /* Audigy sample rate convertor output rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_MASK 0x00000007 /* Sample rate convertor output rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48 0x00000000 /* 48kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44 0x00000001 /* 44.1kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32 0x00000002 /* 32kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24 0x00000003 /* 24kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22 0x00000004 /* 22.05kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16 0x00000005 /* 16kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11 0x00000006 /* 11.025kHz sample rate */
#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8 0x00000007 /* 8kHz sample rate */
#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12 0x00000006 /* 12kHz sample rate */
#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11 0x00000007 /* 11.025kHz sample rate */
#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8 0x00000008 /* 8kHz sample rate */
#define FXWC 0x43 /* FX output write channels register */
/* When set, each bit enables the writing of the */
/* corresponding FX output channel (internal registers */
/* 0x20-0x3f) to host memory. This mode of recording */
/* is 16bit, 48KHz only. All 32 channels can be enabled */
/* simultaneously. */
#define A_TBLSZ 0x43 /* Effects Tank Internal Table Size. Only low byte or register used */
#define TCBS 0x44 /* Tank cache buffer size register */
#define TCBS_MASK 0x00000007 /* Tank cache buffer size field */
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_16K 0x00000000
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_32K 0x00000001
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_64K 0x00000002
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_128K 0x00000003
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_256K 0x00000004
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_512K 0x00000005
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_1024K 0x00000006
#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_2048K 0x00000007
#define MICBA 0x45 /* AC97 microphone buffer address register */
#define MICBA_MASK 0xfffff000 /* 20 bit base address */
#define ADCBA 0x46 /* ADC buffer address register */
#define ADCBA_MASK 0xfffff000 /* 20 bit base address */
#define FXBA 0x47 /* FX Buffer Address */
#define FXBA_MASK 0xfffff000 /* 20 bit base address */
#define A_HWM 0x48 /* High PCI Water Mark - word access, defaults to 3f */
#define MICBS 0x49 /* Microphone buffer size register */
#define ADCBS 0x4a /* ADC buffer size register */
#define FXBS 0x4b /* FX buffer size register */
/* The following mask values define the size of the ADC, MIC and FX buffers in bytes */
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE 0x00000000
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_384 0x00000001
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_448 0x00000002
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_512 0x00000003
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_640 0x00000004
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_768 0x00000005
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_896 0x00000006
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1024 0x00000007
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1280 0x00000008
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1536 0x00000009
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1792 0x0000000a
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_2048 0x0000000b
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_2560 0x0000000c
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_3072 0x0000000d
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_3584 0x0000000e
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_4096 0x0000000f
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_5120 0x00000010
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_6144 0x00000011
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_7168 0x00000012
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_8192 0x00000013
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_10240 0x00000014
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_12288 0x00000015
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_14366 0x00000016
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_16384 0x00000017
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_20480 0x00000018
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_24576 0x00000019
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_28672 0x0000001a
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_32768 0x0000001b
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_40960 0x0000001c
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_49152 0x0000001d
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_57344 0x0000001e
#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_65536 0x0000001f
// On Audigy, the FX send amounts are not applied instantly, but determine
// targets towards which the following registers swerve gradually.
#define A_CSBA 0x4c /* FX send B & A current amounts */
#define A_CSDC 0x4d /* FX send D & C current amounts */
#define A_CSFE 0x4e /* FX send F & E current amounts */
#define A_CSHG 0x4f /* FX send H & G current amounts */
// NOTE: 0x50,51,52: 64-bit (split over voices 0 & 1)
#define CDCS 0x50 /* CD-ROM digital channel status register */
#define GPSCS 0x51 /* General Purpose SPDIF channel status register */
// Corresponding EMU10K1_DBG_* constants are in the public header
#define DBG 0x52
#define A_SPSC 0x52 /* S/PDIF Input C Channel Status */
#define REG53 0x53 /* DO NOT PROGRAM THIS REGISTER!!! MAY DESTROY CHIP */
// Corresponding A_DBG_* constants are in the public header
#define A_DBG 0x53
// NOTE: 0x54,55,56: 64-bit (split over voices 0 & 1)
#define SPCS0 0x54 /* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register */
#define SPCS1 0x55 /* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register */
#define SPCS2 0x56 /* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register */
#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK 0x30000000 /* Clock accuracy */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM 0x00000000 /* 1000 parts per million */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM 0x10000000 /* 50 parts per million */
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE 0x20000000 /* Variable accuracy */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK 0x0f000000 /* Sample rate */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44 0x00000000 /* 44.1kHz sample rate */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 0x02000000 /* 48kHz sample rate */
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32 0x03000000 /* 32kHz sample rate */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK 0x00f00000 /* Channel number */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC 0x00000000 /* Unspecified channel number */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT 0x00100000 /* Left channel */
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT 0x00200000 /* Right channel */
#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK 0x000f0000 /* Source number */
#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC 0x00000000 /* Unspecified source number */
#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS 0x00008000 /* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec) */
#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK 0x00007f00 /* Category code (see IEC-958 spec) */
#define SPCS_MODEMASK 0x000000c0 /* Mode (see IEC-958 spec) */
#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK 0x00000038 /* Emphasis */
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE 0x00000000 /* No emphasis */
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15 0x00000008 /* 50/15 usec 2 channel */
#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT 0x00000004 /* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify */
#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA 0x00000002 /* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio */
#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL 0x00000001 /* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992) */
/* 0x57: Not used */
/* The 32-bit CLIx and SOLEx registers all have one bit per channel control/status */
#define CLIEL 0x58 /* Channel loop interrupt enable low register */
#define CLIEH 0x59 /* Channel loop interrupt enable high register */
#define CLIPL 0x5a /* Channel loop interrupt pending low register */
#define CLIPH 0x5b /* Channel loop interrupt pending high register */
// These cause CPF_STOP_MASK to be set shortly after CCCA_CURRADDR passes DSL_LOOPENDADDR.
// Subsequent changes to the address registers don't resume; clearing the bit here or in CPF does.
// The registers are NOT synchronized; the next serviced channel picks up immediately.
#define SOLEL 0x5c /* Stop on loop enable low register */
#define SOLEH 0x5d /* Stop on loop enable high register */
#define SPBYPASS 0x5e /* SPDIF BYPASS mode register */
#define SPBYPASS_SPDIF0_MASK 0x00000003 /* SPDIF 0 bypass mode */
#define SPBYPASS_SPDIF1_MASK 0x0000000c /* SPDIF 1 bypass mode */
/* bypass mode: 0 - DSP; 1 - SPDIF A, 2 - SPDIF B, 3 - SPDIF C */
#define SPBYPASS_FORMAT 0x00000f00 /* If 1, SPDIF XX uses 24 bit, if 0 - 20 bit */
#define AC97SLOT 0x5f /* additional AC97 slots enable bits */
#define AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT 0x01 /* Rear left */
#define AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT 0x02 /* Rear right */
#define AC97SLOT_CNTR 0x10 /* Center enable */
#define AC97SLOT_LFE 0x20 /* LFE enable */
#define A_PCB 0x5f /* PCB Revision */
// NOTE: 0x60,61,62: 64-bit
#define CDSRCS 0x60 /* CD-ROM Sample Rate Converter status register */
#define GPSRCS 0x61 /* General Purpose SPDIF sample rate cvt status */
#define ZVSRCS 0x62 /* ZVideo sample rate converter status */
/* NOTE: This one has no SPDIFLOCKED field */
/* Assumes sample lock */
/* These three bitfields apply to CDSRCS, GPSRCS, and (except as noted) ZVSRCS. */
#define SRCS_SPDIFVALID 0x04000000 /* SPDIF stream valid */
#define SRCS_SPDIFLOCKED 0x02000000 /* SPDIF stream locked */
#define SRCS_RATELOCKED 0x01000000 /* Sample rate locked */
#define SRCS_ESTSAMPLERATE 0x0007ffff /* Do not modify this field. */
/* Note that these values can vary +/- by a small amount */
#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_44 0x0003acd9
#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_48 0x00040000
#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_96 0x00080000
#define MICIDX 0x63 /* Microphone recording buffer index register */
SUB_REG(MICIDX, IDX, 0x0000ffff)
#define ADCIDX 0x64 /* ADC recording buffer index register */
SUB_REG(ADCIDX, IDX, 0x0000ffff)
#define A_ADCIDX 0x63
SUB_REG(A_ADCIDX, IDX, 0x0000ffff)
#define A_MICIDX 0x64
SUB_REG(A_MICIDX, IDX, 0x0000ffff)
#define FXIDX 0x65 /* FX recording buffer index register */
SUB_REG(FXIDX, IDX, 0x0000ffff)
/* The 32-bit HLIEx and HLIPx registers all have one bit per channel control/status */
#define HLIEL 0x66 /* Channel half loop interrupt enable low register */
#define HLIEH 0x67 /* Channel half loop interrupt enable high register */
#define HLIPL 0x68 /* Channel half loop interrupt pending low register */
#define HLIPH 0x69 /* Channel half loop interrupt pending high register */
#define A_SPRI 0x6a /* S/PDIF Host Record Index (bypasses SRC) */
#define A_SPRA 0x6b /* S/PDIF Host Record Address */
#define A_SPRC 0x6c /* S/PDIF Host Record Control */
#define A_DICE 0x6d /* Delayed Interrupt Counter & Enable */
#define A_TTB 0x6e /* Tank Table Base */
#define A_TDOF 0x6f /* Tank Delay Offset */
/* This is the MPU port on the card (via the game port) */
#define A_MUDATA1 0x70
#define A_MUCMD1 0x71
#define A_MUSTAT1 A_MUCMD1
/* This is the MPU port on the Audigy Drive */
#define A_MUDATA2 0x72
#define A_MUCMD2 0x73
#define A_MUSTAT2 A_MUCMD2
/* The next two are the Audigy equivalent of FXWC */
/* the Audigy can record any output (16bit, 48kHz, up to 64 channels simultaneously) */
/* Each bit selects a channel for recording */
#define A_FXWC1 0x74 /* Selects 0x7f-0x60 for FX recording */
#define A_FXWC2 0x75 /* Selects 0x9f-0x80 for FX recording */
#define A_EHC 0x76 /* Extended Hardware Control */
#define A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE A_EHC /* Set the sample rate of SPDIF output */
#define A_SPDIF_RATE_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Any other values for rates, just use 48000 */
#define A_SPDIF_48000 0x00000000 /* kX calls this BYPASS */
#define A_SPDIF_192000 0x00000020
#define A_SPDIF_96000 0x00000040
#define A_SPDIF_44100 0x00000080
#define A_SPDIF_MUTED 0x000000c0
SUB_REG_NC(A_EHC, A_I2S_CAPTURE_RATE, 0x00000e00) /* This sets the capture PCM rate, but it is */
/* unclear if this sets the ADC rate as well. */
#define A_I2S_CAPTURE_48000 0x0
#define A_I2S_CAPTURE_192000 0x1
#define A_I2S_CAPTURE_96000 0x2
#define A_I2S_CAPTURE_44100 0x4
#define A_EHC_SRC48_MASK 0x0000e000 /* This sets the playback PCM rate on the P16V */
#define A_EHC_SRC48_BYPASS 0x00000000
#define A_EHC_SRC48_192 0x00002000
#define A_EHC_SRC48_96 0x00004000
#define A_EHC_SRC48_44 0x00008000
#define A_EHC_SRC48_MUTED 0x0000c000
#define A_EHC_P17V_TVM 0x00000001 /* Tank virtual memory mode */
#define A_EHC_P17V_SEL0_MASK 0x00030000 /* Aka A_EHC_P16V_PB_RATE; 00: 48, 01: 44.1, 10: 96, 11: 192 */
#define A_EHC_P17V_SEL1_MASK 0x000c0000
#define A_EHC_P17V_SEL2_MASK 0x00300000
#define A_EHC_P17V_SEL3_MASK 0x00c00000
#define A_EHC_ASYNC_BYPASS 0x80000000
#define A_SRT3 0x77 /* I2S0 Sample Rate Tracker Status */
#define A_SRT4 0x78 /* I2S1 Sample Rate Tracker Status */
#define A_SRT5 0x79 /* I2S2 Sample Rate Tracker Status */
/* - default to 0x01080000 on my audigy 2 ZS --rlrevell */
#define A_SRT_ESTSAMPLERATE 0x001fffff
#define A_SRT_RATELOCKED 0x01000000
#define A_TTDA 0x7a /* Tank Table DMA Address */
#define A_TTDD 0x7b /* Tank Table DMA Data */
// In A_FXRT1 & A_FXRT2, the 0x80 bit of each byte completely disables the
// filter (CVCF_CURRENTFILTER) for the corresponding channel. There is no
// effect on the volume (CVCF_CURRENTVOLUME) or the interpolator's filter
// (CCCA_INTERPROM_MASK).
#define A_FXRT2 0x7c
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELE 0x0000003f /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send E */
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELF 0x00003f00 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send F */
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELG 0x003f0000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send G */
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELH 0x3f000000 /* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send H */
#define A_SENDAMOUNTS 0x7d
#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_E_MASK 0xFF000000
#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_F_MASK 0x00FF0000
#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_G_MASK 0x0000FF00
#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_H_MASK 0x000000FF
/* The send amounts for this one are the same as used with the emu10k1 */
#define A_FXRT1 0x7e
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELA 0x0000003f
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELB 0x00003f00
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELC 0x003f0000
#define A_FXRT_CHANNELD 0x3f000000
/* 0x7f: Not used */
/* The public header defines the GPR and TRAM base addresses that
* are valid for _both_ CPU and DSP addressing. */
/* Each DSP microcode instruction is mapped into 2 doublewords */
/* NOTE: When writing, always write the LO doubleword first. Reads can be in either order. */
#define MICROCODEBASE 0x400 /* Microcode data base address */
#define A_MICROCODEBASE 0x600
/************************************************************************************************/
/* E-MU Digital Audio System overview */
/************************************************************************************************/
// - These cards use a regular PCI-attached Audigy chip (Alice2/Tina/Tina2);
// the PCIe variants simply put the Audigy chip behind a PCI bridge.
// - All physical PCM I/O is routed through an additional FPGA; the regular
// EXTIN/EXTOUT ports are unconnected.
// - The FPGA has a signal routing matrix, to connect each destination (output
// socket or capture channel) to a source (input socket or playback channel).
// - The FPGA is controlled via Audigy's GPIO port, while sample data is
// transmitted via proprietary EMU32 serial links. On first-generation
// E-MU 1010 cards, Audigy's I2S inputs are also used for sample data.
// - The Audio/Micro Dock is attached to Hana via EDI, a "network" link.
// - The Audigy chip operates in slave mode; the clock is supplied by the FPGA.
// Gen1 E-MU 1010 cards have two crystals (for 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz multiples),
// while the later cards use a single crystal and a PLL chip.
// - The whole card is switched to 2x/4x mode to achieve 88.2/96/176.4/192 kHz
// sample rates. Alice2/Tina keeps running at 44.1/48 kHz, but multiple channels
// are bundled.
// - The number of available EMU32/EDI channels is hit in 2x/4x mode, so the total
// number of usable inputs/outputs is limited, esp. with ADAT in use.
// - S/PDIF is unavailable in 4x mode (only over TOSLINK on newer 1010 cards) due
// to being unspecified at 176.4/192 kHz. Therefore, the Dock's S/PDIF channels
// can overlap with the Dock's ADC/DAC's high channels.
// - The code names are mentioned below and in the emu_chip_details table.
/************************************************************************************************/
/* EMU1010 FPGA registers */
/************************************************************************************************/
#define EMU_HANA_DESTHI 0x00 /* 0000xxx 3 bits Link Destination */
#define EMU_HANA_DESTLO 0x01 /* 00xxxxx 5 bits */
#define EMU_HANA_SRCHI 0x02 /* 0000xxx 3 bits Link Source */
#define EMU_HANA_SRCLO 0x03 /* 00xxxxx 5 bits */
#define EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR 0x04 /* 000000x 1 bits Audio Dock power */
#define EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR_ON 0x01 /* Audio Dock power on */
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK 0x05 /* 0000xxx 3 bits Word Clock source select */
/* Must be written after power on to reset DLL */
/* One is unable to detect the Audio dock without this */
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_SRC_MASK 0x07
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_INT_48K 0x00
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_INT_44_1K 0x01
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_HANA_SPDIF_IN 0x02
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_HANA_ADAT_IN 0x03
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_SYNC_BNC 0x04
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_2ND_HANA 0x05
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_SRC_RESERVED 0x06
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_OFF 0x07 /* For testing, forces fallback to DEFCLOCK */
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_MULT_MASK 0x18
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_1X 0x00
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_2X 0x08
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_4X 0x10
#define EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_MULT_RESERVED 0x18
// If the selected external clock source is/becomes invalid or incompatible
// with the clock multiplier, the clock source is reset to this value, and
// a WCLK_CHANGED interrupt is raised.