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MachineCopyPropagation.cpp
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MachineCopyPropagation.cpp
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//===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
namespace {
typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> RegList;
typedef DenseMap<unsigned, RegList> SourceMap;
typedef DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> Reg2MIMap;
class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
private:
void ClobberRegister(unsigned Reg);
void CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
bool eraseIfRedundant(MachineInstr &Copy, unsigned Src, unsigned Def);
/// Candidates for deletion.
SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies;
/// Def -> available copies map.
Reg2MIMap AvailCopyMap;
/// Def -> copies map.
Reg2MIMap CopyMap;
/// Src -> Def map
SourceMap SrcMap;
bool Changed;
};
}
char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
"Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
/// Remove any entry in \p Map where the register is a subregister or equal to
/// a register contained in \p Regs.
static void removeRegsFromMap(Reg2MIMap &Map, const RegList &Regs,
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
for (unsigned Reg : Regs) {
// Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Reg, &TRI, true); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
Map.erase(*SR);
}
}
/// Remove any entry in \p Map that is marked clobbered in \p RegMask.
/// The map will typically have a lot fewer entries than the regmask clobbers,
/// so this is more efficient than iterating the clobbered registers and calling
/// ClobberRegister() on them.
static void removeClobberedRegsFromMap(Reg2MIMap &Map,
const MachineOperand &RegMask) {
for (Reg2MIMap::iterator I = Map.begin(), E = Map.end(), Next; I != E;
I = Next) {
Next = std::next(I);
unsigned Reg = I->first;
if (RegMask.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
Map.erase(I);
}
}
void MachineCopyPropagation::ClobberRegister(unsigned Reg) {
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
CopyMap.erase(*AI);
AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(*AI);
if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
removeRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, SI->second, *TRI);
SrcMap.erase(SI);
}
}
}
/// Return true if \p PreviousCopy did copy register \p Src to register \p Def.
/// This fact may have been obscured by sub register usage or may not be true at
/// all even though Src and Def are subregisters of the registers used in
/// PreviousCopy. e.g.
/// isNopCopy("ecx = COPY eax", AX, CX) == true
/// isNopCopy("ecx = COPY eax", AH, CL) == false
static bool isNopCopy(const MachineInstr &PreviousCopy, unsigned Src,
unsigned Def, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
unsigned PreviousSrc = PreviousCopy.getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned PreviousDef = PreviousCopy.getOperand(0).getReg();
if (Src == PreviousSrc) {
assert(Def == PreviousDef);
return true;
}
if (!TRI->isSubRegister(PreviousSrc, Src))
return false;
unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(PreviousSrc, Src);
return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(PreviousDef, Def);
}
/// Remove instruction \p Copy if there exists a previous copy that copies the
/// register \p Src to the register \p Def; This may happen indirectly by
/// copying the super registers.
bool MachineCopyPropagation::eraseIfRedundant(MachineInstr &Copy, unsigned Src,
unsigned Def) {
// Avoid eliminating a copy from/to a reserved registers as we cannot predict
// the value (Example: The sparc zero register is writable but stays zero).
if (MRI->isReserved(Src) || MRI->isReserved(Def))
return false;
// Search for an existing copy.
Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Def);
if (CI == AvailCopyMap.end())
return false;
// Check that the existing copy uses the correct sub registers.
MachineInstr &PrevCopy = *CI->second;
if (!isNopCopy(PrevCopy, Src, Def, TRI))
return false;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: copy is a NOP, removing: "; Copy.dump());
// Copy was redundantly redefining either Src or Def. Remove earlier kill
// flags between Copy and PrevCopy because the value will be reused now.
assert(Copy.isCopy());
unsigned CopyDef = Copy.getOperand(0).getReg();
assert(CopyDef == Src || CopyDef == Def);
for (MachineInstr &MI :
make_range(PrevCopy.getIterator(), Copy.getIterator()))
MI.clearRegisterKills(CopyDef, TRI);
Copy.eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
++NumDeletes;
return true;
}
void MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: CopyPropagateBlock " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
++I;
if (MI->isCopy()) {
unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
assert(!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) &&
!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src) &&
"MachineCopyPropagation should be run after register allocation!");
// The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
// hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
// %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
// ... nothing clobbered EAX.
// %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
// =>
// %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
//
// or
//
// %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
// ... nothing clobbered EAX.
// %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
// =>
// %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
if (eraseIfRedundant(*MI, Def, Src) || eraseIfRedundant(*MI, Src, Def))
continue;
// If Src is defined by a previous copy, the previous copy cannot be
// eliminated.
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Src, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is no longer dead: "; CI->second->dump());
MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is a deletion candidate: "; MI->dump());
// Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
if (!MRI->isReserved(Def))
MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
// If 'Def' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
// source is no longer available. e.g.
// %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
// ...
// %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
// ...
// %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
ClobberRegister(Def);
// Remember Def is defined by the copy.
for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Def, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SR.isValid();
++SR) {
CopyMap[*SR] = MI;
AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
}
// Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
// it's no longer available for copy propagation.
RegList &DestList = SrcMap[Src];
if (!is_contained(DestList, Def))
DestList.push_back(Def);
continue;
}
// Not a copy.
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
const MachineOperand *RegMask = nullptr;
for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
if (MO.isRegMask())
RegMask = &MO;
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
assert(!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
"MachineCopyPropagation should be run after register allocation!");
if (MO.isDef()) {
Defs.push_back(Reg);
continue;
}
// If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
// for elimination.
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is used - not dead: "; CI->second->dump());
MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
}
}
// Treat undef use like defs for copy propagation but not for
// dead copy. We would need to do a liveness check to be sure the copy
// is dead for undef uses.
// The backends are allowed to do whatever they want with undef value
// and we cannot be sure this register will not be rewritten to break
// some false dependencies for the hardware for instance.
if (MO.isUndef())
Defs.push_back(Reg);
}
// The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
// a large set of registers. Treat clobbered registers the same way as
// defined registers.
if (RegMask) {
// Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr *, 8>::iterator DI =
MaybeDeadCopies.begin();
DI != MaybeDeadCopies.end();) {
MachineInstr *MaybeDead = *DI;
unsigned Reg = MaybeDead->getOperand(0).getReg();
assert(!MRI->isReserved(Reg));
if (!RegMask->clobbersPhysReg(Reg)) {
++DI;
continue;
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Removing copy due to regmask clobbering: ";
MaybeDead->dump());
// erase() will return the next valid iterator pointing to the next
// element after the erased one.
DI = MaybeDeadCopies.erase(DI);
MaybeDead->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
++NumDeletes;
}
removeClobberedRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, *RegMask);
removeClobberedRegsFromMap(CopyMap, *RegMask);
for (SourceMap::iterator I = SrcMap.begin(), E = SrcMap.end(), Next;
I != E; I = Next) {
Next = std::next(I);
if (RegMask->clobbersPhysReg(I->first)) {
removeRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, I->second, *TRI);
SrcMap.erase(I);
}
}
}
// Any previous copy definition or reading the Defs is no longer available.
for (unsigned Reg : Defs)
ClobberRegister(Reg);
}
// If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
// If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
// since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
for (MachineInstr *MaybeDead : MaybeDeadCopies) {
assert(!MRI->isReserved(MaybeDead->getOperand(0).getReg()));
MaybeDead->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
++NumDeletes;
}
}
MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
AvailCopyMap.clear();
CopyMap.clear();
SrcMap.clear();
}
bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
return false;
Changed = false;
TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
CopyPropagateBlock(MBB);
return Changed;
}