lib.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Core global functions for Blog.
 *
 * @package    moodlecore
 * @subpackage blog
 * @copyright  2009 Nicolas Connault
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

/*
 * Library of functions and constants for blog
 */
require_once($CFG->dirroot .'/blog/rsslib.php');

/**
 * User can edit a blog entry if this is their own blog entry and they have
 * the capability moodle/blog:create, or if they have the capability
 * moodle/blog:manageentries.
 *
 * This also applies to deleting of entries.
 */
function blog_user_can_edit_entry($blogentry) {
    global $USER;

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();

    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:manageentries', $sitecontext)) {
        return true; // Can edit any blog entry.
    }

    if ($blogentry->userid == $USER->id && has_capability('moodle/blog:create', $sitecontext)) {
        return true; // Can edit own when having blog:create capability.
    }

    return false;
}


/**
 * Checks to see if a user can view the blogs of another user.
 * Only blog level is checked here, the capabilities are enforced
 * in blog/index.php
 */
function blog_user_can_view_user_entry($targetuserid, $blogentry=null) {
    global $CFG, $USER, $DB;

    if (empty($CFG->enableblogs)) {
        return false; // Blog system disabled.
    }

    if (isloggedin() && $USER->id == $targetuserid) {
        return true; // Can view own entries in any case.
    }

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:manageentries', $sitecontext)) {
        return true; // Can manage all entries.
    }

    // If blog is in draft state, then make sure user have proper capability.
    if ($blogentry && $blogentry->publishstate == 'draft' && !has_capability('moodle/blog:viewdrafts', $sitecontext)) {
        return false;  // Can not view draft of others.
    }

    // If blog entry is not public, make sure user is logged in.
    if ($blogentry && $blogentry->publishstate != 'public' && !isloggedin()) {
        return false;
    }

    // If blogentry is not passed or all above checks pass, then check capability based on system config.
    switch ($CFG->bloglevel) {
        case BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL:
            return true;
        break;

        case BLOG_SITE_LEVEL:
            if (isloggedin()) { // Not logged in viewers forbidden.
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        break;

        case BLOG_USER_LEVEL:
        default:
            // If user is viewing other user blog, then user should have user:readuserblogs capability.
            $personalcontext = context_user::instance($targetuserid);
            return has_capability('moodle/user:readuserblogs', $personalcontext);
        break;

    }
}

/**
 * remove all associations for the blog entries of a particular user
 * @param int userid - id of user whose blog associations will be deleted
 */
function blog_remove_associations_for_user($userid) {
    global $DB;
    throw new coding_exception('function blog_remove_associations_for_user() is not finished');
    /*
    $blogentries = blog_fetch_entries(array('user' => $userid), 'lasmodified DESC');
    foreach ($blogentries as $entry) {
        if (blog_user_can_edit_entry($entry)) {
            blog_remove_associations_for_entry($entry->id);
        }
    }
     */
}

/**
 * remove all associations for the blog entries of a particular course
 * @param int courseid - id of user whose blog associations will be deleted
 */
function blog_remove_associations_for_course($courseid) {
    global $DB;
    $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
    $DB->delete_records('blog_association', array('contextid' => $context->id));
}

/**
 * Remove module associated blogs and blog tag instances.
 *
 * @param  int $modcontextid Module context ID.
 */
function blog_remove_associations_for_module($modcontextid) {
    global $DB;

    if (!empty($assocblogids = $DB->get_fieldset_select('blog_association', 'blogid',
        'contextid = :contextid', ['contextid' => $modcontextid]))) {
        list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($assocblogids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);

        $DB->delete_records_select('tag_instance', "itemid $sql", $params);
        $DB->delete_records_select('post', "id $sql AND module = :module",
            array_merge($params, ['module' => 'blog']));
        $DB->delete_records('blog_association', ['contextid' => $modcontextid]);
    }
}

/**
 * Given a record in the {blog_external} table, checks the blog's URL
 * for new entries not yet copied into Moodle.
 * Also attempts to identify and remove deleted blog entries
 *
 * @param object $externalblog
 * @return boolean False if the Feed is invalid
 */
function blog_sync_external_entries($externalblog) {
    global $CFG, $DB;
    require_once($CFG->libdir . '/simplepie/moodle_simplepie.php');

    $rss = new moodle_simplepie();
    $rssfile = $rss->registry->create('File', array($externalblog->url));
    $filetest = $rss->registry->create('Locator', array($rssfile));

    if (!$filetest->is_feed($rssfile)) {
        $externalblog->failedlastsync = 1;
        $DB->update_record('blog_external', $externalblog);
        return false;
    } else if (!empty($externalblog->failedlastsync)) {
        $externalblog->failedlastsync = 0;
        $DB->update_record('blog_external', $externalblog);
    }

    $rss->set_feed_url($externalblog->url);
    $rss->init();

    if (empty($rss->data)) {
        return null;
    }
    // Used to identify blog posts that have been deleted from the source feed.
    $oldesttimestamp = null;
    $uniquehashes = array();

    foreach ($rss->get_items() as $entry) {
        // If filtertags are defined, use them to filter the entries by RSS category.
        if (!empty($externalblog->filtertags)) {
            $containsfiltertag = false;
            $categories = $entry->get_categories();
            $filtertags = explode(',', $externalblog->filtertags);
            $filtertags = array_map('trim', $filtertags);
            $filtertags = array_map('strtolower', $filtertags);

            if (!empty($categories)) {
                foreach ($categories as $category) {
                    if (in_array(trim(strtolower($category->term)), $filtertags)) {
                        $containsfiltertag = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!$containsfiltertag) {
                continue;
            }
        }

        $uniquehashes[] = $entry->get_permalink();

        $newentry = new stdClass();
        $newentry->userid = $externalblog->userid;
        $newentry->module = 'blog_external';
        $newentry->content = $externalblog->id;
        $newentry->uniquehash = $entry->get_permalink();
        $newentry->publishstate = 'site';
        $newentry->format = FORMAT_HTML;
        // Clean subject of html, just in case.
        $newentry->subject = clean_param($entry->get_title(), PARAM_TEXT);
        // Observe 128 max chars in DB.
        // TODO: +1 to raise this to 255.
        if (core_text::strlen($newentry->subject) > 128) {
            $newentry->subject = core_text::substr($newentry->subject, 0, 125) . '...';
        }
        $newentry->summary = $entry->get_description();

        // Used to decide whether to insert or update.
        // Uses enty permalink plus creation date if available.
        $existingpostconditions = array('uniquehash' => $entry->get_permalink());

        // Our DB doesnt allow null creation or modified timestamps so check the external blog supplied one.
        $entrydate = $entry->get_date('U');
        if (!empty($entrydate)) {
            $existingpostconditions['created'] = $entrydate;
        }

        // The post ID or false if post not found in DB.
        $postid = $DB->get_field('post', 'id', $existingpostconditions);

        $timestamp = null;
        if (empty($entrydate)) {
            $timestamp = time();
        } else {
            $timestamp = $entrydate;
        }

        // Only set created if its a new post so we retain the original creation timestamp if the post is edited.
        if ($postid === false) {
            $newentry->created = $timestamp;
        }
        $newentry->lastmodified = $timestamp;

        if (empty($oldesttimestamp) || $timestamp < $oldesttimestamp) {
            // Found an older post.
            $oldesttimestamp = $timestamp;
        }

        if (core_text::strlen($newentry->uniquehash) > 255) {
            // The URL for this item is too long for the field. Rather than add
            // the entry without the link we will skip straight over it.
            // RSS spec says recommended length 500, we use 255.
            debugging('External blog entry skipped because of oversized URL', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
            continue;
        }

        if ($postid === false) {
            $id = $DB->insert_record('post', $newentry);

            // Set tags.
            if ($tags = core_tag_tag::get_item_tags_array('core', 'blog_external', $externalblog->id)) {
                core_tag_tag::set_item_tags('core', 'post', $id, context_user::instance($externalblog->userid), $tags);
            }
        } else {
            $newentry->id = $postid;
            $DB->update_record('post', $newentry);
        }
    }

    // Look at the posts we have in the database to check if any of them have been deleted from the feed.
    // Only checking posts within the time frame returned by the rss feed. Older items may have been deleted or
    // may just not be returned anymore. We can't tell the difference so we leave older posts alone.
    $sql = "SELECT id, uniquehash
              FROM {post}
             WHERE module = 'blog_external'
                   AND " . $DB->sql_compare_text('content') . " = " . $DB->sql_compare_text(':blogid') . "
                   AND created > :ts";
    $dbposts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('blogid' => $externalblog->id, 'ts' => $oldesttimestamp));

    $todelete = array();
    foreach ($dbposts as $dbpost) {
        if ( !in_array($dbpost->uniquehash, $uniquehashes) ) {
            $todelete[] = $dbpost->id;
        }
    }
    $DB->delete_records_list('post', 'id', $todelete);

    $DB->update_record('blog_external', array('id' => $externalblog->id, 'timefetched' => time()));
}

/**
 * Given an external blog object, deletes all related blog entries from the post table.
 * NOTE: The external blog's id is saved as post.content, a field that is not oterhwise used by blog entries.
 * @param object $externablog
 */
function blog_delete_external_entries($externalblog) {
    global $DB;
    require_capability('moodle/blog:manageexternal', context_system::instance());
    $DB->delete_records_select('post',
                               "module='blog_external' AND " . $DB->sql_compare_text('content') . " = ?",
                               array($externalblog->id));
}

/**
 * This function checks that blogs are enabled, and that the user can see blogs at all
 * @return bool
 */
function blog_is_enabled_for_user() {
    global $CFG;
    return (!empty($CFG->enableblogs) && (isloggedin() || ($CFG->bloglevel == BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL)));
}

/**
 * This function gets all of the options available for the current user in respect
 * to blogs.
 *
 * It loads the following if applicable:
 * -  Module options {@see blog_get_options_for_module}
 * -  Course options {@see blog_get_options_for_course}
 * -  User specific options {@see blog_get_options_for_user}
 * -  General options (BLOG_LEVEL_GLOBAL)
 *
 * @param moodle_page $page The page to load for (normally $PAGE)
 * @param stdClass $userid Load for a specific user
 * @return array An array of options organised by type.
 */
function blog_get_all_options(moodle_page $page, stdClass $userid = null) {
    global $CFG, $DB, $USER;

    $options = array();

    // If blogs are enabled and the user is logged in and not a guest.
    if (blog_is_enabled_for_user()) {
        // If the context is the user then assume we want to load for the users context.
        if (is_null($userid) && $page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER) {
            $userid = $page->context->instanceid;
        }
        // Check the userid var.
        if (!is_null($userid) && $userid !== $USER->id) {
            // Load the user from the userid... it MUST EXIST throw a wobbly if it doesn't!
            $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
        } else {
            $user = null;
        }

        if ($CFG->useblogassociations && $page->cm !== null) {
            // Load for the module associated with the page.
            $options[CONTEXT_MODULE] = blog_get_options_for_module($page->cm, $user);
        } else if ($CFG->useblogassociations && $page->course->id != SITEID) {
            // Load the options for the course associated with the page.
            $options[CONTEXT_COURSE] = blog_get_options_for_course($page->course, $user);
        }

        // Get the options for the user.
        if ($user !== null and !isguestuser($user)) {
            // Load for the requested user.
            $options[CONTEXT_USER + 1] = blog_get_options_for_user($user);
        }
        // Load for the current user.
        if (isloggedin() and !isguestuser()) {
            $options[CONTEXT_USER] = blog_get_options_for_user();
        }
    }

    // If blog level is global then display a link to view all site entries.
    if (!empty($CFG->enableblogs)
        && $CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL
        && has_capability('moodle/blog:view', context_system::instance())) {

        $options[CONTEXT_SYSTEM] = array('viewsite' => array(
            'string' => get_string('viewsiteentries', 'blog'),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php')
        ));
    }

    // Return the options.
    return $options;
}

/**
 * Get all of the blog options that relate to the passed user.
 *
 * If no user is passed the current user is assumed.
 *
 * @staticvar array $useroptions Cache so we don't have to regenerate multiple times
 * @param stdClass $user
 * @return array The array of options for the requested user
 */
function blog_get_options_for_user(stdClass $user=null) {
    global $CFG, $USER;
    // Cache.
    static $useroptions = array();

    $options = array();
    // Blogs must be enabled and the user must be logged in.
    if (!blog_is_enabled_for_user()) {
        return $options;
    }

    // Sort out the user var.
    if ($user === null || $user->id == $USER->id) {
        $user = $USER;
        $iscurrentuser = true;
    } else {
        $iscurrentuser = false;
    }

    // If we've already generated serve from the cache.
    if (array_key_exists($user->id, $useroptions)) {
        return $useroptions[$user->id];
    }

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    $canview = has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext);

    if (!$iscurrentuser && $canview && ($CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_SITE_LEVEL)) {
        // Not the current user, but we can view and its blogs are enabled for SITE or GLOBAL.
        $options['userentries'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('viewuserentries', 'blog', fullname($user)),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('userid' => $user->id))
        );
    } else {
        // It's the current user.
        if ($canview) {
            // We can view our own blogs .... BIG surprise.
            $options['view'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('blogentries', 'blog'),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('userid' => $USER->id))
            );
        }
        if (has_capability('moodle/blog:create', $sitecontext)) {
            // We can add to our own blog.
            $options['add'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('addnewentry', 'blog'),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/edit.php', array('action' => 'add'))
            );
        }
    }
    if ($canview && $CFG->enablerssfeeds) {
        $options['rss'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('rssfeed', 'blog'),
            'link' => new moodle_url(rss_get_url($sitecontext->id, $USER->id, 'blog', 'user/'.$user->id))
        );
    }

    // Cache the options.
    $useroptions[$user->id] = $options;
    // Return the options.
    return $options;
}

/**
 * Get the blog options that relate to the given course for the given user.
 *
 * @staticvar array $courseoptions A cache so we can save regenerating multiple times
 * @param stdClass $course The course to load options for
 * @param stdClass $user The user to load options for null == current user
 * @return array The array of options
 */
function blog_get_options_for_course(stdClass $course, stdClass $user=null) {
    global $CFG, $USER;
    // Cache.
    static $courseoptions = array();

    $options = array();

    // User must be logged in and blogs must be enabled.
    if (!blog_is_enabled_for_user()) {
        return $options;
    }

    // Check that the user can associate with the course.
    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    // Generate the cache key.
    $key = $course->id.':';
    if (!empty($user)) {
        $key .= $user->id;
    } else {
        $key .= $USER->id;
    }
    // Serve from the cache if we've already generated for this course.
    if (array_key_exists($key, $courseoptions)) {
        return $courseoptions[$key];
    }

    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
        // We can view!
        if ($CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_SITE_LEVEL) {
            // View entries about this course.
            $options['courseview'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('viewcourseblogs', 'blog'),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('courseid' => $course->id))
            );
        }
        // View MY entries about this course.
        $options['courseviewmine'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('viewmyentriesaboutcourse', 'blog'),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('courseid' => $course->id, 'userid' => $USER->id))
        );
        if (!empty($user) && ($CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_SITE_LEVEL)) {
            // View the provided users entries about this course.
            $options['courseviewuser'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('viewentriesbyuseraboutcourse', 'blog', fullname($user)),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('courseid' => $course->id, 'userid' => $user->id))
            );
        }
    }

    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:create', $sitecontext)) {
        // We can blog about this course.
        $options['courseadd'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('blogaboutthiscourse', 'blog'),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/edit.php', array('action' => 'add', 'courseid' => $course->id))
        );
    }

    // Cache the options for this course.
    $courseoptions[$key] = $options;
    // Return the options.
    return $options;
}

/**
 * Get the blog options relating to the given module for the given user
 *
 * @staticvar array $moduleoptions Cache
 * @param stdClass|cm_info $module The module to get options for
 * @param stdClass $user The user to get options for null == currentuser
 * @return array
 */
function blog_get_options_for_module($module, $user=null) {
    global $CFG, $USER;
    // Cache.
    static $moduleoptions = array();

    $options = array();
    // User must be logged in, blogs must be enabled.
    if (!blog_is_enabled_for_user()) {
        return $options;
    }

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();

    // Generate the cache key.
    $key = $module->id.':';
    if (!empty($user)) {
        $key .= $user->id;
    } else {
        $key .= $USER->id;
    }
    if (array_key_exists($key, $moduleoptions)) {
        // Serve from the cache so we don't have to regenerate.
        return $moduleoptions[$key];
    }

    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
        // Save correct module name for later usage.
        $modulename = get_string('modulename', $module->modname);

        // We can view!
        if ($CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_SITE_LEVEL) {
            // View all entries about this module.
            $a = new stdClass;
            $a->type = $modulename;
            $options['moduleview'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('viewallmodentries', 'blog', $a),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('modid' => $module->id))
            );
        }
        // View MY entries about this module.
        $options['moduleviewmine'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('viewmyentriesaboutmodule', 'blog', $modulename),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('modid' => $module->id, 'userid' => $USER->id))
        );
        if (!empty($user) && ($CFG->bloglevel >= BLOG_SITE_LEVEL)) {
            // View the given users entries about this module.
            $a = new stdClass;
            $a->mod = $modulename;
            $a->user = fullname($user);
            $options['moduleviewuser'] = array(
                'string' => get_string('blogentriesbyuseraboutmodule', 'blog', $a),
                'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('modid' => $module->id, 'userid' => $user->id))
            );
        }
    }

    if (has_capability('moodle/blog:create', $sitecontext)) {
        // The user can blog about this module.
        $options['moduleadd'] = array(
            'string' => get_string('blogaboutthismodule', 'blog', $modulename),
            'link' => new moodle_url('/blog/edit.php', array('action' => 'add', 'modid' => $module->id))
        );
    }
    // Cache the options.
    $moduleoptions[$key] = $options;
    // Return the options.
    return $options;
}

/**
 * This function encapsulates all the logic behind the complex
 * navigation, titles and headings of the blog listing page, depending
 * on URL params. It looks at URL params and at the current context level.
 * It builds and returns an array containing:
 *
 * 1. heading: The heading displayed above the blog entries
 * 2. stradd:  The text to be used as the "Add entry" link
 * 3. strview: The text to be used as the "View entries" link
 * 4. url:     The moodle_url object used as the base for add and view links
 * 5. filters: An array of parameters used to filter blog listings. Used by index.php and the Recent blogs block
 *
 * All other variables are set directly in $PAGE
 *
 * It uses the current URL to build these variables.
 * A number of mutually exclusive use cases are used to structure this function.
 *
 * @param  int $courseid   course id the the blog is associated to (can be null).
 * @param  int $groupid    group id to filter blogs I can see (can be null)
 * @param  int $userid     blog author id (can be null)
 * @param  int $tagid      tag id to filter (can be null)
 * @param  string $tag     tag name to filter (can be null)
 * @param  int $modid      module id the blog is associated to (can be null).
 * @param  int $entryid    blog entry id to filter(can be null)
 * @param  string $search  string to search (can be null)
 * @return array
 */
function blog_get_headers($courseid=null, $groupid=null, $userid=null, $tagid=null, $tag=null, $modid=null, $entryid=null,
        $search = null) {
    global $CFG, $PAGE, $DB, $USER;

    $id       = optional_param('id', null, PARAM_INT);
    $tag      = optional_param('tag', $tag, PARAM_NOTAGS);
    $tagid    = optional_param('tagid', $tagid, PARAM_INT);
    $userid   = optional_param('userid', $userid, PARAM_INT);
    $modid    = optional_param('modid', $modid, PARAM_INT);
    $entryid  = optional_param('entryid', $entryid, PARAM_INT);
    $groupid  = optional_param('groupid', $groupid, PARAM_INT);
    $courseid = optional_param('courseid', $courseid, PARAM_INT);
    $search   = optional_param('search', $search, PARAM_RAW);
    $action   = optional_param('action', null, PARAM_ALPHA);
    $confirm  = optional_param('confirm', false, PARAM_BOOL);

    // Ignore userid when action == add.
    if ($action == 'add' && $userid) {
        unset($userid);
        $PAGE->url->remove_params(array('userid'));
    } else if ($action == 'add' && $entryid) {
        unset($entryid);
        $PAGE->url->remove_params(array('entryid'));
    }

    $headers = array('title' => '', 'heading' => '', 'cm' => null, 'filters' => array());

    $blogurl = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php');

    $headers['stradd'] = get_string('addnewentry', 'blog');
    $headers['strview'] = null;

    $site = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => SITEID));
    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    // Common Lang strings.
    $strparticipants = get_string("participants");
    $strblogentries  = get_string("blogentries", 'blog');

    // Prepare record objects as needed.
    if (!empty($courseid)) {
        $headers['filters']['course'] = $courseid;
        $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid));
    }

    if (!empty($userid)) {
        $headers['filters']['user'] = $userid;
        $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $userid));
    }

    if (!empty($groupid)) { // The groupid always overrides courseid.
        $headers['filters']['group'] = $groupid;
        $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id' => $groupid));
        $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $group->courseid));
    }

    $PAGE->set_pagelayout('standard');

    // The modid always overrides courseid, so the $course object may be reset here.
    if (!empty($modid) && $CFG->useblogassociations) {

        $headers['filters']['module'] = $modid;
        // A groupid param may conflict with this coursemod's courseid. Ignore groupid in that case.
        $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_modules', 'course', array('id' => $modid));
        $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid));
        $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $modid));
        $cm->modname = $DB->get_field('modules', 'name', array('id' => $cm->module));
        $cm->name = $DB->get_field($cm->modname, 'name', array('id' => $cm->instance));
        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->type = get_string('modulename', $cm->modname);
        $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewallmodentries', 'blog', $a);
    }

    // Case 1: No entry, mod, course or user params: all site entries to be shown (filtered by search and tag/tagid)
    // Note: if action is set to 'add' or 'edit', we do this at the end.
    if (empty($entryid) && empty($modid) && empty($courseid) && empty($userid) && !in_array($action, array('edit', 'add'))) {
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);
        $PAGE->set_title($site->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($site->fullname);
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('siteblogheading', 'blog');
    }

    // Case 2: only entryid is requested, ignore all other filters. courseid is used to give more contextual information.
    if (!empty($entryid)) {
        $headers['filters']['entry'] = $entryid;
        $sql = 'SELECT u.* FROM {user} u, {post} p WHERE p.id = ? AND p.userid = u.id';
        $user = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, array($entryid));
        $entry = $DB->get_record('post', array('id' => $entryid));

        $blogurl->param('userid', $user->id);

        if (!empty($course)) {
            $mycourseid = $course->id;
            $blogurl->param('courseid', $mycourseid);
        } else {
            $mycourseid = $site->id;
        }
        $shortname = format_string($site->shortname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance(SITEID)));

        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);

        $blogurl->remove_params('userid');
        $PAGE->navbar->add($entry->subject, $blogurl);
        $PAGE->set_title("$shortname: " . fullname($user) . ": $entry->subject");
        $PAGE->set_heading("$shortname: " . fullname($user) . ": $entry->subject");
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentrybyuser', 'blog', fullname($user));

        // We ignore tag and search params.
        if (empty($action) || !$CFG->useblogassociations) {
            $headers['url'] = $blogurl;
            return $headers;
        }
    }

    if (!empty($userid) && empty($entryid) && ((empty($courseid) && empty($modid)) || !$CFG->useblogassociations)) {
        // Case 3: A user's blog entries.

        $shortname = format_string($site->shortname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance(SITEID)));
        $blogurl->param('userid', $userid);
        $PAGE->set_title("$shortname: " . fullname($user) . ": " . get_string('blog', 'blog'));
        $PAGE->set_heading("$shortname: " . fullname($user) . ": " . get_string('blog', 'blog'));
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('userblog', 'blog', fullname($user));
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewuserentries', 'blog', fullname($user));

    } else if (!$CFG->useblogassociations && empty($userid) && !in_array($action, array('edit', 'add'))) {
        // Case 4: No blog associations, no userid.

        $PAGE->set_title($site->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($site->fullname);
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('siteblogheading', 'blog');
    } else if (!empty($userid) && !empty($modid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 5: Blog entries associated with an activity by a specific user (courseid ignored).

        $shortname = format_string($site->shortname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance(SITEID)));
        $blogurl->param('userid', $userid);
        $blogurl->param('modid', $modid);

        // Course module navigation is handled by build_navigation as the second param.
        $headers['cm'] = $cm;
        $PAGE->navbar->add(fullname($user), "$CFG->wwwroot/user/view.php?id=$user->id");
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);

        $PAGE->set_title("$shortname: $cm->name: " . fullname($user) . ': ' . get_string('blogentries', 'blog'));
        $PAGE->set_heading("$shortname: $cm->name: " . fullname($user) . ': ' . get_string('blogentries', 'blog'));

        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->user = fullname($user);
        $a->mod = $cm->name;
        $a->type = get_string('modulename', $cm->modname);
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesbyuseraboutmodule', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewallmodentries', 'blog', $a);
    } else if (!empty($userid) && !empty($courseid) && empty($modid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 6: Blog entries associated with a course by a specific user.

        $blogurl->param('userid', $userid);
        $blogurl->param('courseid', $courseid);

        $PAGE->set_title($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);

        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->user = fullname($user);
        $a->course = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance($course->id)));
        $a->type = get_string('course');
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesbyuseraboutcourse', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewblogentries', 'blog', $a);

        // Remove the userid from the URL to inform the blog_menu block correctly.
        $blogurl->remove_params(array('userid'));
    } else if (!empty($groupid) && empty($modid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 7: Blog entries by members of a group, associated with that group's course.

        $blogurl->param('courseid', $course->id);

        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);
        $blogurl->remove_params(array('courseid'));
        $blogurl->param('groupid', $groupid);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($group->name, $blogurl);

        $PAGE->set_title($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);

        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->group = $group->name;
        $a->course = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => context_course::instance($course->id)));
        $a->type = get_string('course');
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesbygroupaboutcourse', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewblogentries', 'blog', $a);
    } else if (!empty($groupid) && !empty($modid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 8: Blog entries by members of a group, associated with an activity in that course.

        $headers['cm'] = $cm;
        $blogurl->param('modid', $modid);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);

        $blogurl->param('groupid', $groupid);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($group->name, $blogurl);

        $PAGE->set_title($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);

        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->group = $group->name;
        $a->mod = $cm->name;
        $a->type = get_string('modulename', $cm->modname);
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesbygroupaboutmodule', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewallmodentries', 'blog', $a);

    } else if (!empty($modid) && empty($userid) && empty($groupid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 9: All blog entries associated with an activity.

        $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
        $blogurl->param('modid', $modid);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);
        $PAGE->set_title($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesabout', 'blog', $cm->name);
        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->type = get_string('modulename', $cm->modname);
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewallmodentries', 'blog', $a);
    } else if (!empty($courseid) && empty($userid) && empty($groupid) && empty($modid) && empty($entryid)) {
        // Case 10: All blog entries associated with a course.

        $blogurl->param('courseid', $courseid);
        $PAGE->navbar->add($strblogentries, $blogurl);
        $PAGE->set_title($course->fullname);
        $PAGE->set_heading($course->fullname);
        $a = new stdClass();
        $a->type = get_string('course');
        $headers['heading'] = get_string('blogentriesabout',
                                         'blog',
                                         format_string($course->fullname,
                                                       true,
                                                       array('context' => context_course::instance($course->id))));
        $headers['stradd'] = get_string('blogaboutthis', 'blog', $a);
        $headers['strview'] = get_string('viewblogentries', 'blog', $a);
        $blogurl->remove_params(array('userid'));
    }

    if (!in_array($action, array('edit', 'add'))) {
        // Append Tag info.
        if (!empty($tagid)) {
            $headers['filters']['tag'] = $tagid;
            $blogurl->param('tagid', $tagid);
            $tagrec = $DB->get_record('tag', array('id' => $tagid));
            $PAGE->navbar->add($tagrec->name, $blogurl);
        } else if (!empty($tag)) {
            if ($tagrec = $DB->get_record('tag', array('name' => $tag))) {
                $tagid = $tagrec->id;
                $headers['filters']['tag'] = $tagid;
                $blogurl->param('tag', $tag);
                $PAGE->navbar->add(get_string('tagparam', 'blog', $tag), $blogurl);
            }
        }

        // Append Search info.
        if (!empty($search) && has_capability('moodle/blog:search', $sitecontext)) {
            $headers['filters']['search'] = $search;
            $blogurl->param('search', $search);
            $PAGE->navbar->add(get_string('searchterm', 'blog', s($search)), $blogurl->out());
        }
    }

    // Append edit mode info.
    if (!empty($action) && $action == 'add') {

    } else if (!empty($action) && $action == 'edit') {
        $PAGE->navbar->add(get_string('editentry', 'blog'));
    }

    if (empty($headers['url'])) {
        $headers['url'] = $blogurl;
    }
    return $headers;
}

/**
 * Shortcut function for getting a count of blog entries associated with a course or a module
 * @param int $courseid The ID of the course
 * @param int $cmid The ID of the course_modules
 * @return string The number of associated entries
 */
function blog_get_associated_count($courseid, $cmid=null) {
    global $DB;
    $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
    if ($cmid) {
        $context = context_module::instance($cmid);
    }
    return $DB->count_records('blog_association', array('contextid' => $context->id));
}

/**
 * Running addtional permission check on plugin, for example, plugins
 * may have switch to turn on/off comments option, this callback will
 * affect UI display, not like pluginname_comment_validate only throw
 * exceptions.
 * blog_comment_validate will be called before viewing/adding/deleting
 * comment, so don't repeat checks.
 * Capability check has been done in comment->check_permissions(), we
 * don't need to do it again here.
 *
 * @package  core_blog
 * @category comment
 *
 * @param stdClass $commentparam {
 *              context  => context the context object
 *              courseid => int course id
 *              cm       => stdClass course module object
 *              commentarea => string comment area
 *              itemid      => int itemid
 * }
 * @return array
 */
function blog_comment_permissions($commentparam) {
    global $DB;

    // If blog is public and current user is guest, then don't let him post comments.
    $blogentry = $DB->get_record('post', array('id' => $commentparam->itemid), 'publishstate', MUST_EXIST);

    if ($blogentry->publishstate != 'public') {
        if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
            return array('post' => false, 'view' => true);
        }
    }
    return array('post' => true, 'view' => true);
}

/**
 * Validate comment parameter before perform other comments actions
 *
 * @package  core_blog
 * @category comment
 *
 * @param stdClass $comment {
 *              context  => context the context object
 *              courseid => int course id
 *              cm       => stdClass course module object
 *              commentarea => string comment area
 *              itemid      => int itemid
 * }
 * @return boolean
 */
function blog_comment_validate($commentparam) {
    global $CFG, $DB, $USER;

    // Check if blogs are enabled user can comment.
    if (empty($CFG->enableblogs) || empty($CFG->blogusecomments)) {
        throw new comment_exception('nopermissiontocomment');
    }

    // Validate comment area.
    if ($commentparam->commentarea != 'format_blog') {
        throw new comment_exception('invalidcommentarea');
    }

    $blogentry = $DB->get_record('post', array('id' => $commentparam->itemid), '*', MUST_EXIST);

    // Validation for comment deletion.
    if (!empty($commentparam->commentid)) {
        if ($record = $DB->get_record('comments', array('id' => $commentparam->commentid))) {
            if ($record->commentarea != 'format_blog') {
                throw new comment_exception('invalidcommentarea');
            }
            if ($record->contextid != $commentparam->context->id) {
                throw new comment_exception('invalidcontext');
            }
            if ($record->itemid != $commentparam->itemid) {
                throw new comment_exception('invalidcommentitemid');
            }
        } else {
            throw new comment_exception('invalidcommentid');
        }
    }

    // Validate if user has blog view permission.
    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    return has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext) &&
            blog_user_can_view_user_entry($blogentry->userid, $blogentry);
}

/**
 * Return a list of page types
 * @param string $pagetype current page type
 * @param stdClass $parentcontext Block's parent context
 * @param stdClass $currentcontext Current context of block
 */
function blog_page_type_list($pagetype, $parentcontext, $currentcontext) {
    return array(
        '*' => get_string('page-x', 'pagetype'),
        'blog-*' => get_string('page-blog-x', 'blog'),
        'blog-index' => get_string('page-blog-index', 'blog'),
        'blog-edit' => get_string('page-blog-edit', 'blog')
    );
}

/**
 * Add nodes to myprofile page.
 *
 * @param \core_user\output\myprofile\tree $tree Tree object
 * @param stdClass $user user object
 * @param bool $iscurrentuser
 * @param stdClass $course Course object
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function core_blog_myprofile_navigation(core_user\output\myprofile\tree $tree, $user, $iscurrentuser, $course) {
    global $CFG;
    if (!blog_is_enabled_for_user() || isguestuser($user)) {
        // The guest user cannot post, so it is not possible to view any posts.
        // Also blogs might be disabled.
        // May as well just bail aggressively here.
        return true;
    }
    if (!blog_user_can_view_user_entry($user->id)) {
        return true;
    }
    $url = new moodle_url("/blog/index.php", array('userid' => $user->id));
    if (!empty($course)) {
        $url->param('courseid', $course->id);
    }
    if ($iscurrentuser) {
        $title = get_string('blogentries', 'core_blog');
    } else {
        $title = get_string('myprofileuserblogs', 'core_blog');
    }
    $blognode = new core_user\output\myprofile\node('miscellaneous', 'blogs', $title, null, $url);
    $tree->add_node($blognode);
    return true;
}

/**
 * Returns posts tagged with a specified tag.
 *
 * @param core_tag_tag $tag
 * @param bool $exclusivemode if set to true it means that no other entities tagged with this tag
 *             are displayed on the page and the per-page limit may be bigger
 * @param int $fromctx context id where the link was displayed, may be used by callbacks
 *            to display items in the same context first
 * @param int $ctx context id where to search for records
 * @param bool $rec search in subcontexts as well
 * @param int $page 0-based number of page being displayed
 * @return \core_tag\output\tagindex
 */
function blog_get_tagged_posts($tag, $exclusivemode = false, $fromctx = 0, $ctx = 0, $rec = true, $page = 0) {
    global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');

    $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
    $perpage = $exclusivemode ? 20 : 5;
    $context = $ctx ? context::instance_by_id($ctx) : context_system::instance();

    $content = '';
    if (empty($CFG->enableblogs) || !has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $systemcontext)) {
        // Blogs are not enabled or are not visible to the current user.
        $totalpages = 0;
    } else if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_SYSTEM && empty($CFG->useblogassociations)) {
        // No blog entries can be associated to the non-system context.
        $totalpages = 0;
    } else if (!$rec && $context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSE && $context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_MODULE) {
        // No blog entries can be associated with category or block context.
        $totalpages = 0;
    } else {
        require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/locallib.php');

        $filters = array('tag' => $tag->id);
        if ($rec) {
            if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
                $filters['context'] = $context->id;
            }
        } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
            $filters['course'] = $context->instanceid;
        } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
            $filters['module'] = $context->instanceid;
        }
        $bloglisting = new blog_listing($filters);
        $blogs = $bloglisting->get_entries($page * $perpage, $perpage);
        $totalcount = $bloglisting->count_entries();
        $totalpages = ceil($totalcount / $perpage);
        if (!empty($blogs)) {
            $tagfeed = new core_tag\output\tagfeed();
            foreach ($blogs as $blog) {
                $user = fullclone($blog);
                $user->id = $blog->userid;
                $user->deleted = 0;
                $img = $OUTPUT->user_picture($user, array('size' => 35));
                $subject = format_string($blog->subject);

                if ($blog->publishstate == 'draft') {
                    $class = 'dimmed';
                } else {
                    $class = '';
                }

                $url = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', array('entryid' => $blog->id));
                $subject = html_writer::link($url, $subject, array('class' => $class));

                $fullname = fullname($user);
                if (user_can_view_profile($user)) {
                    $profilelink = new moodle_url('/user/view.php', array('id' => $blog->userid));
                    $fullname = html_writer::link($profilelink, $fullname);
                }
                $details = $fullname . ', ' . userdate($blog->created);

                $tagfeed->add($img, $subject, $details);
            }

            $items = $tagfeed->export_for_template($OUTPUT);
            $content = $OUTPUT->render_from_template('core_tag/tagfeed', $items);

            $urlparams = array('tagid' => $tag->id);
            if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
                $urlparams['courseid'] = $context->instanceid;
            } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
                $urlparams['modid'] = $context->instanceid;
            }
            $allblogsurl = new moodle_url('/blog/index.php', $urlparams);

            $rv = new core_tag\output\tagindex($tag, 'core', 'post',
                    $content,
                    $exclusivemode, $fromctx, $ctx, $rec, $page, $totalpages);
            $rv->exclusiveurl = $allblogsurl;
            return $rv;
        }
    }

    $rv = new core_tag\output\tagindex($tag, 'core', 'post',
            $content,
            $exclusivemode, $fromctx, $ctx, $rec, $page, $totalpages);
    $rv->exclusiveurl = null;
    return $rv;
}

/**
 * Validate the access to a blog.
 *
 * @param  int $courseid course id the the blog is associated to (can be null).
 * @param  int $modid    module id the blog is associated to (can be null).
 * @param  int $groupid  group id to filter blogs I can see (can be null)
 * @param  int $entryid  blog entry id (can be null)
 * @param  int $userid   blog author id (can be null)
 * @return array with the calculated course and id
 * @since  Moodle 3.6
 */
function blog_validate_access($courseid, $modid, $groupid, $entryid, $userid) {
    global $CFG, $DB, $USER, $COURSE;

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();

    // Add courseid if modid or groupid is specified: This is used for navigation and title.
    if (!empty($modid) && empty($courseid)) {
        $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_modules', 'course', array('id' => $modid));
    }

    if (!empty($groupid) && empty($courseid)) {
        $courseid = $DB->get_field('groups', 'courseid', array('id' => $groupid));
    }

    if (!$userid && has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext) && $CFG->bloglevel > BLOG_USER_LEVEL) {
        if ($entryid) {
            if (!$entryobject = $DB->get_record('post', array('id' => $entryid))) {
                throw new \moodle_exception('nosuchentry', 'blog');
            }
            $userid = $entryobject->userid;
        }
    } else if (!$userid) {
        $userid = $USER->id;
    }

    if (!empty($modid)) {
        if ($CFG->bloglevel < BLOG_SITE_LEVEL) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('courseblogdisable', 'blog');
        }
        if (!$mod = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $modid))) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('invalidmoduleid', 'error', $modid);
        }
        $courseid = $mod->course;
    }

    if ((empty($courseid) ? true : $courseid == SITEID) && empty($userid)) {
        if ($CFG->bloglevel < BLOG_SITE_LEVEL) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('siteblogdisable', 'blog');
        }
        if (!has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('cannotviewsiteblog', 'blog');
        }

        $COURSE = $DB->get_record('course', array('format' => 'site'));
        $courseid = $COURSE->id;
    }

    if (!empty($courseid)) {
        if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid))) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcourseid');
        }

        $courseid = $course->id;

        if (!has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('cannotviewcourseblog', 'blog');
        }
    } else {
        $coursecontext = context_course::instance(SITEID);
    }

    if (!empty($groupid)) {
        if ($CFG->bloglevel < BLOG_SITE_LEVEL) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('groupblogdisable', 'blog');
        }

        if (! $group = groups_get_group($groupid)) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('invalidgroupid', 'blog');
        }

        if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $group->courseid))) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('invalidcourseid');
        }

        $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
        $courseid = $course->id;

        if (!has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('cannotviewcourseorgroupblog', 'blog');
        }

        if (groups_get_course_groupmode($course) == SEPARATEGROUPS &&
                !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext)) {

            if (!groups_is_member($groupid)) {
                throw new \moodle_exception('notmemberofgroup');
            }
        }
    }

    if (!empty($userid)) {
        if ($CFG->bloglevel < BLOG_USER_LEVEL) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('blogdisable', 'blog');
        }

        if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $userid))) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('invaliduserid');
        }

        if ($user->deleted) {
            throw new \moodle_exception('userdeleted');
        }

        if ($USER->id == $userid) {
            if (!has_capability('moodle/blog:create', $sitecontext)
              && !has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext)) {
                throw new \moodle_exception('donothaveblog', 'blog');
            }
        } else {
            if (!has_capability('moodle/blog:view', $sitecontext) || !blog_user_can_view_user_entry($userid)) {
                throw new \moodle_exception('cannotviewcourseblog', 'blog');
            }
        }
    }
    return array($courseid, $userid);
}