DCMObject.h

/*=========================================================================
  Program:   OsiriX

  Copyright (c) OsiriX Team
  All rights reserved.
  Distributed under GNU - LGPL
  
  See http://www.osirix-viewer.com/copyright.html for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.
=========================================================================*/


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class DCMAttribute;
@class DCMAttributeTag;
@class DCMDataContainer;
@class DCMCharacterSet;
@class DCMTagDictionary ;
@class DCMTagForNameDictionary;
@class DCMTransferSyntax;

/** \brief This is the main object representaing a Dicom File or as a list of Attributes for networking
*
*	DCMObject is the main representation of a DICOM file or attribute list for networking. The object can be 
*	an image, Structured Report, Presentation State, etc
*/

@interface DCMObject : NSObject {

	NSMutableDictionary *attributes;
	NSDictionary *dicomDict;
	DCMTagDictionary *sharedTagDictionary;
	DCMTagForNameDictionary *sharedTagForNameDictionary;
	DCMCharacterSet *specificCharacterSet;
	DCMTransferSyntax *transferSyntax;
	BOOL _decodePixelData;
	BOOL isSequence;
}

@property(readonly) NSMutableDictionary *attributes; /**< Attributes as an NSDictionary */
@property(readonly) BOOL pixelDataIsDecoded; /**< Returns whether the pixel data has been converted to host endian transfer syntax */
@property(readonly) DCMTransferSyntax *transferSyntax;/**< The current transferSyntax */
@property(readonly) DCMCharacterSet *specificCharacterSet; /**< Encoding character set */
@property(readonly) NSXMLDocument *xmlDocument; /**< The object as an xml document */
@property(readonly) NSXMLNode *xmlNode; /**< The object as an xml node */
@property(readonly) NSString *description; /**< Human readable description */
@property BOOL isSequence;

+ (NSString*) globallyUniqueString;

/** Quick test to see if data is a DICOM/ACR file.  First looks for the DICM at 128. If that isn't there looks for valid DICOM 3  elements at the start */
+ (BOOL)isDICOM:(NSData *)data;

/** Returns to rootUID for files created used by OsiriX */
+ (NSString *)rootUID;

/** Returns the MACAddress of the computer which generated the image */
+ (NSString*) MACAddress;

/** Returns to implementationClassUID for files created used by OsiriX */
+ (NSString *)implementationClassUID;

/** Returns to implementationClassUID for files created used by OsiriX */
+ (NSString *)implementationVersionName;

/** Create an empty DICOM object */
+ (id)dcmObject;

/** Anonymize a DICOM file
* @param file Path to the file to anonymize
* @param tags Array of tags to anonymize with the replacement values. Each object in tags is an array.
* The first object is a DCMAttributeTag..
* The second object is the replacement value if there is one.
* @param destination  Path to save the anonymized file at
*/
+ (BOOL)anonymizeContentsOfFile:(NSString *)file  tags:(NSArray *)tags  writingToFile:(NSString *)destination;

/** Create a secondary caputure object.  
* The patient name, patient ID, Study ID, and other necessary information us extracted from the template object
* @param object  The template object to extract information from
*/
+ (id)secondaryCaptureObjectFromTemplate:(DCMObject *)object;

/** Create a seocndary capture object
* @param bitDepth Bit depth of object ususally 8 or 16
* @param spp Samples per pixel is the number of color channels. 1 for monochrome. 3 for RGB
* @param nff Number of frames
*/
+ (id)secondaryCaptureObjectWithBitDepth:(int)bitDepth  samplesPerPixel:(int)spp numberOfFrames:(int)nff;

/** Create a DICOM object with data
* @param data Data to create the object with.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
+ (id)objectWithData:(NSData *)data decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;


/** Create a DICOM object from a file
* @param file Path to the file.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
+ (id)objectWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)file decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;

/** Create a DICOM object from a URL
* @param aURL Absolute URL to the file.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
+ (id)objectWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)aURL decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;

/** Create a copy of a DICOM object
* @param object Original object.
*/
+ (id)objectWithObject:(DCMObject *)object;



/** Initialize a DICOM object with data
* @param data Data to create the object with.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
- (id)initWithData:(NSData *)data decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;


/** Initialize a DICOM object with data
* @param data Data to create the object with.
* @param syntax The encoding transfer syntax.
*/
- (id)initWithData:(NSData *)data transferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)syntax;

/** Initialize a DICOM object from a file
* @param file Path to the file.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
- (id)initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)file decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;

/** Initialize a DICOM object from a URL
* @param aURL Absolute URL to the file.
* @param decodePixelData  If YES the pixel data will be  decompressed if needed and converted to host byte order.
*/
- (id)initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)aURL decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;

/** Initialize a copy of a DICOM object
* @param object Original object.
*/
- (id)initWithObject:(DCMObject *)object;

/** Initialize with a DCMDataContainer.\n
* Used when parsing a sequence
* @param data The DCMDataContainer
* @param lengthToRead Length to read from data
* @param byteOffset Byte offset to start of the object
* @param characterSet The DCMCharacterSet used for decoding
* @param decodePixelData Flag to decode contained pixelData
*/
- (id)initWithDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)data lengthToRead:(int)lengthToRead byteOffset:(int  *)byteOffset characterSet:(DCMCharacterSet *)characterSet decodingPixelData:(BOOL)decodePixelData;

/** Empty initializer */
- (id)init;

//Dicom Parsing

/** Extract group from the dicomData at the current position.\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (int)getGroup:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData;

/** Extract element from the dicomData at the current position.\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (int)getElement:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData;

/** Extract length of the current element.\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (int)length:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData;

/** Extract VR from the dicomData for DCMAttributeTag.\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (NSString *)getvr:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData forTag:(DCMAttributeTag *)tag isExplicit:(BOOL)isExplicit;

/** Extract values for DCMAttribute.\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (NSMutableArray *)getValues:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData;


/** Parse the dataset\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (int)readDataSet:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData lengthToRead:(int)lengthToRead byteOffset:(int *)byteOffset;

/** Parse of Sequence attribute\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (int)readNewSequenceAttribute:(DCMAttribute *)attr dicomData:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData byteOffset:(int *)byteOffset lengthToRead:(int)lengthToRead specificCharacterSet:(DCMCharacterSet *)specificCharacterSet;

/** Create a DCMAttribute\n
* Used when parsing the DICOM data. */
- (DCMAttribute *) newAttributeForAttributeTag:(DCMAttributeTag *)tag 
			vr:(NSString *)vr 
			length:(int) vl 
			data:(DCMDataContainer *)dicomData 
			specificCharacterSet:(DCMCharacterSet *)specificCharacterSet
			isExplicit:(BOOL) explicitTS
			forImplicitUseOW:(BOOL)forImplicitUseOW;

/** Remove the metainformation. This is all elements for group 0x0002*/		
- (void)removeMetaInformation;

/** Update the metainformation\n
*	mandatory attributes:\n
*		FileMetaInformationVersion\n
*		MediaStorageSOPClassUID\n
*		MediaStorageSOPInstanceUID\n
*		TransferSyntaxUID\n
*		ImplementationClassUID\n
*		SourceApplicationEntityTitle\n
*		groupLengthTag\n
*/
- (void)updateMetaInformationWithTransferSyntax: (DCMTransferSyntax *)ts aet:(NSString *)aet;

/** Remove group lengths */
- (void)removeGroupLengths;

/** Remove private tags */
- (void)removePrivateTags;

/** Remove planar and rescale attributes.\n
*  Used when changing the pixelData encapsulation or rescaling pixelData
*/
- (void)removePlanarAndRescaleAttributes;

/** Anonymize DCMAttributeTag or replace with aValue if present */
- (void)anonymizeAttributeForTag:(DCMAttributeTag *)tag replacingWith:(id)aValue;

/** Create a new study instance UID */
- (void)newStudyInstanceUID;

/** Create a new series instance UID */
- (void)newSeriesInstanceUID;

/** Create a new SOP Instance UID */
- (void)newSOPInstanceUID;

/** Anonymize the given string */
- (NSString *)anonymizeString:(NSString *)string;

/** Set the Specific character set
* @param characterSet The new DCMCharacterSet
*/
- (void)setCharacterSet:(DCMCharacterSet *)characterSet;

/** Return the DCMAttribute for the given DCMAttributeTag */
- (DCMAttribute *)attributeForTag:(DCMAttributeTag *)tag;

/** Return the first value for the  named attribute. */
- (id)attributeValueWithName:(NSString *)name;

/** Return the first value for the attribute with the key
* @param key The element as a string 0XGGGGWWWW */
- (id)attributeValueForKey:(NSString *)key;

/** Return the named attribute . */
- (DCMAttribute *)attributeWithName:(NSString *)name;

/** Return the array of values for the named attribute */
- (NSArray *)attributeArrayWithName:(NSString *)name;

/** Set the DCMAttribute */
- (void)setAttribute:(DCMAttribute *)attr;

/** add a value to the named attribute*/
- (void)addAttributeValue:(id)value   forName:(NSString *)name;

/** Set the array of values for the named attribute */
- (void)setAttributeValues:(NSMutableArray *)values forName:(NSString *)name;


/** Write to a DCMDataContainer 
* @param container DCMDataContainer to write to
* @param ts DCMTransferSyntax for writing
* @param aet Application Entity Title for the device doing the writing
* @param flag Write as DICOM3. Add metainformation and DICM at offset 128.
*/
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts AET:(NSString *)aet  asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag;
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts AET:(NSString *)aet  asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag implicitForPixelData: (BOOL) ipd;

/** Write to a DCMDataContainer 
* @param container DCMDataContainer to write to
* @param ts DCMTransferSyntax for writing
* @param quality The quality for lossy syntaxes
* @param flag Write as DICOM3. Add metainformation and DICM at offset 128.
* @param aet Application Entity Title for the device doing the writing
* @param stripGroupLength Remove group length when writing
*/
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container 
			withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts 
			quality:(int)quality 
			asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag
			AET:(NSString *)aet 
			strippingGroupLengthLength:(BOOL)stripGroupLength;
			
/** Write to a file
* @param path Path to the file
* @param ts DCMTransferSyntax for writing
* @param quality The quality for lossy syntaxes
* @param aet Application Entity Title for the device doing the writing
* @param atomically  If YES, the data is written to a backup file, and thenÑassuming no errors occurÑthe backup file is renamed to the name specified by path; otherwise, the data is written directly to path.
*/		
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality AET:(NSString *)aet atomically:(BOOL)atomically;

/** Write to a url
* @param aURL URL to the file
* @param ts DCMTransferSyntax for writing
* @param quality The quality for lossy syntaxes
* @param aet Application Entity Title for the device doing the writing
* @param atomically  If YES, the data is written to a backup file, and thenÑassuming no errors occurÑthe backup file is renamed to the name specified by path; otherwise, the data is written directly to path.
* If YES, the data is written to a backup location, and thenÑassuming no errors occurÑthe backup location is renamed to the name specified by aURL; otherwise, the data is written directly to aURL. atomically is ignored if aURL is not of a type the supports atomic writes.
*/
- (BOOL)writeToURL:(NSURL *)aURL withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality AET:(NSString *)aet atomically:(BOOL)atomically;


/** Write to NSData
* @param ts DCMTransferSyntax for writing
* @param quality The quality for lossy syntaxes
*/
- (NSData *)writeDatasetWithTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality;

/** Returns YES if the tag string is a needed attribute */
- (BOOL)isNeededAttribute:(char *)tagString;

//deprecated methods
/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality;

/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts  asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag;

/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container 
			withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts 
			quality:(int)quality 
			asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag
			strippingGroupLengthLength:(BOOL)stripGroupLength;
			
/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToDataContainer:(DCMDataContainer *)container withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality asDICOM3:(BOOL)flag;

/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality atomically:(BOOL)flag;

/** Deprecated */
- (BOOL)writeToURL:(NSURL *)aURL withTransferSyntax:(DCMTransferSyntax *)ts quality:(int)quality atomically:(BOOL)flag;

//sequences
/** return a sequence as an NSArray */
- (NSArray *)referencedSeriesSequence;

/** returns the referenced Image Sequence for object */
- (NSArray *)referencedImageSequenceForObject:(DCMObject *)object;

/** Create a Structured Report Object */
+ (id)objectWithCodeValue:(NSString *)codeValue  
			codingSchemeDesignator:(NSString *)codingSchemeDesignator  
			codeMeaning:(NSString *)codeMeaning;

@end