title
datahub-web-react

DataHub React App

About

This module contains a React application that serves as the DataHub UI.

Feel free to take a look around, deploy, and contribute.

Functional Goals

The initial milestone for the app was to achieve functional parity with the previous Ember app. This meant supporting

• Dataset Profiles, Search, Browse Experience
• User Profiles, Search
• LDAP Authentication Flow

This has since been achieved. The new set of functional goals are reflected in the latest version of the DataHub Roadmap.

Design Goals

In building out the client experience, we intend to leverage learnings from the previous Ember-based app and incorporate feedback gathered from organizations operating DataHub. Two themes have emerged to serve as guideposts:

1. Configurability: The client experience should be configurable, such that deploying organizations can tailor certain aspects to their needs. This includes theme / styling configurability, showing and hiding specific functionality, customizing copy & logos, etc.

2. Extensibility: Extending the functionality of DataHub should be as simple as possible. Making changes like extending an existing entity & adding a new entity should require minimal effort and should be well covered in detailed documentation.

Starting the Application

Quick Start

Navigate to the docker directory and run the following to spin up the react app:

./quickstart.sh

at http://localhost:9002.

If you want to make changes to the UI see them live without having to rebuild the datahub-frontend-react docker image, you can run the following in this directory:

yarn install && yarn run start

which will start a forwarding server at localhost:3000. Note that to fetch real data, datahub-frontend server will also need to be deployed, still at http://localhost:9002, to service GraphQL API requests.

Optionally you could also start the app with the mock server without running the docker containers by executing yarn start:mock. See here for available login users.

Functional testing

In order to start a server and run frontend unit tests using react-testing-framework, run:

yarn test :e2e

There are also more automated tests using Cypress in the smoke-test folder of the repository root.

Troubleshooting

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported: This error message shows up when using Node 17, due to an OpenSSL update related to md5.
The best workaround is to revert to the Active LTS version of Node, 16.13.0 with the command nvm install 16.13.0 and if necessary reinstall yarn npm install --global yarn.

Theming

Customizing your App without rebuilding assets

To see the results of any change to a theme, you will need to rebuild your datahub-frontend-react container. While this may work for some users, if you don't want to rebuild your container you can change two things without rebuilding.

1. You customize the logo on the homepage & the search bar header by setting the REACT_APP_LOGO_URL env variable when deploying GMS.
2. You can customize the favicon (the icon on your browser tab) by setting the REACT_APP_FAVICON_URL env var when deploying GMS.

Selecting a theme

Theme configurations are stored in ./src/conf/theme. To select a theme, choose one and update the REACT_APP_THEME_CONFIG env variable stored in .env. To change the selected theme, update the .env file and re-run yarn start from datahub/datahub-web-react.

Editing a theme

To edit an existing theme, the recommendation is to clone one of the existing themes into a new file with the name <your_themes_name>.config.json, and then update the env variable as descibed above. The theme files have three sections, styles, assets and content. The type of the theme configs is specified in ./src/conf/theme/types.ts.

styles configure overrides for the apps theming variables.

assets configures the logo url.

content specifies customizable text fields.

While developing on your theme, all changes to assets and content are seen immediately in your local app. However, changes to styles require you to terminate and re-run yarn start to see updated styles.

Design Details

Package Organization

The src dir of the app is broken down into the following modules

conf - Stores global configuration flags that can be referenced across the app. For example, the number of search results shown per page, or the placeholder text in the search bar box. It serves as a location where levels for functional configurability should reside.

app - Contains all important components of the app. It has a few sub-modules:

• auth: Components used to render the user authentication experience.
• browse: Shared components used to render the 'browse-by-path' experience. The experience is akin to navigating a filesystem hierarchy.
• preview: Shared components used to render Entity 'preview' views. These can appear in search results, browse results, and within entity profile pages.
• search: Shared components used to render the full-text search experience.
• shared: Misc. shared components
• entity: Contains Entity definitions, where entity-specific functionality resides. Configuration is provided by implementing the 'Entity' interface. (See DatasetEntity.tsx for example) There are 2 visual components each entity should supply:

  • profiles: display relevant details about an individual entity. This serves as the entity's 'profile'.

  • previews: provide a 'preview', or a smaller details card, containing the most important information about an entity instance.

    When rendering a preview, the entity's data and the type of preview (SEARCH, BROWSE, PREVIEW) are provided. This allows you to optionally customize the way an entities preview is rendered in different views.

  • entity registry: There's another very important piece of code living within this module: the EntityRegistry. This is a layer of abstraction over the intimate details of rendering a particular entity. It is used to render a view associated with a particular entity type (user, dataset, etc.).

graphql - The React App talks to the dathub-frontend server using GraphQL. This module is where the queries issued against the server are defined. Once defined, running yarn run generate will code-gen TypeScript objects to make invoking these queries extremely easy. An example can be found at the top of SearchPage.tsx.

images - Images to be displayed within the app. This is where one would place a custom logo image.

Adding an Entity

The following outlines a series of steps required to introduce a new entity into the React app:

1. Declare the GraphQL Queries required to display the new entity

   • If search functionality should be supported, extend the "search" query within search.graphql to fetch the new entity data.
   • If browse functionality should be supported, extend the "browse" query within browse.graphql to fetch the new entity data.
   • If display a 'profile' should be supported (most often), introduce a new <entity-name>.graphql file that contains a get query to fetch the entity by primary key (urn).

   Note that your new entity must implement the Entity GraphQL type interface, and thus must have a corresponding EntityType.

2. Implement the Entity interface

   • Create a new folder under src/components/entity corresponding to your entity
   • Create a class that implements the Entity interface (example: DatasetEntity.tsx)
   • Provide an implementation each method defined on the interface.
     • This class specifies whether your new entity should be searchable & browsable, defines the names used to identify your entity when instances are rendered in collection / when entity appears in the URL path, and provides the ability to render your entity given data returned by the GQL API.

3. Register the new entity in the EntityRegistry

   • Update App.tsx to register an instance of your new entity. Now your entity will be accessible via the registry and appear in the UI. To manually retrieve the info about your entity or others, simply use an instance of the EntityRegistry, which is provided via ReactContext to all components in the hierarchy. For example

     entityRegistry.getCollectionName(EntityType.YOUR_NEW_ENTITY)
     

That's it! For any questions, do not hesitate to reach out on the DataHub Slack community in #datahub-react.