make_captions_by_git.py

import argparse
import os
import re

from pathlib import Path
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM
from transformers.generation.utils import GenerationMixin

import library.train_util as train_util


DEVICE = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

PATTERN_REPLACE = [
    re.compile(r'(has|with|and) the (words?|letters?|name) (" ?[^"]*"|\w+)( ?(is )?(on|in) (the |her |their |him )?\w+)?'),
    re.compile(r'(with a sign )?that says ?(" ?[^"]*"|\w+)( ?on it)?'),
    re.compile(r"(with a sign )?that says ?(' ?(i'm)?[^']*'|\w+)( ?on it)?"),
    re.compile(r"with the number \d+ on (it|\w+ \w+)"),
    re.compile(r'with the words "'),
    re.compile(r"word \w+ on it"),
    re.compile(r"that says the word \w+ on it"),
    re.compile("that says'the word \"( on it)?"),
]

# 誤検知しまくりの with the word xxxx を消す


def remove_words(captions, debug):
    removed_caps = []
    for caption in captions:
        cap = caption
        for pat in PATTERN_REPLACE:
            cap = pat.sub("", cap)
        if debug and cap != caption:
            print(caption)
            print(cap)
        removed_caps.append(cap)
    return removed_caps


def collate_fn_remove_corrupted(batch):
    """Collate function that allows to remove corrupted examples in the
    dataloader. It expects that the dataloader returns 'None' when that occurs.
    The 'None's in the batch are removed.
    """
    # Filter out all the Nones (corrupted examples)
    batch = list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, batch))
    return batch


def main(args):
    r"""
    transformers 4.30.2で、バッチサイズ>1でも動くようになったので、以下コメントアウト

    # GITにバッチサイズが1より大きくても動くようにパッチを当てる: transformers 4.26.0用
    org_prepare_input_ids_for_generation = GenerationMixin._prepare_input_ids_for_generation
    curr_batch_size = [args.batch_size]  # ループの最後で件数がbatch_size未満になるので入れ替えられるように

    # input_idsがバッチサイズと同じ件数である必要がある：バッチサイズはこの関数から参照できないので外から渡す
    # ここより上で置き換えようとするとすごく大変
    def _prepare_input_ids_for_generation_patch(self, bos_token_id, encoder_outputs):
        input_ids = org_prepare_input_ids_for_generation(self, bos_token_id, encoder_outputs)
        if input_ids.size()[0] != curr_batch_size[0]:
            input_ids = input_ids.repeat(curr_batch_size[0], 1)
        return input_ids

    GenerationMixin._prepare_input_ids_for_generation = _prepare_input_ids_for_generation_patch
    """

    print(f"load images from {args.train_data_dir}")
    train_data_dir_path = Path(args.train_data_dir)
    image_paths = train_util.glob_images_pathlib(train_data_dir_path, args.recursive)
    print(f"found {len(image_paths)} images.")

    # できればcacheに依存せず明示的にダウンロードしたい
    print(f"loading GIT: {args.model_id}")
    git_processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
    git_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model_id).to(DEVICE)
    print("GIT loaded")

    # captioningする
    def run_batch(path_imgs):
        imgs = [im for _, im in path_imgs]

        # curr_batch_size[0] = len(path_imgs)
        inputs = git_processor(images=imgs, return_tensors="pt").to(DEVICE)  # 画像はpil形式
        generated_ids = git_model.generate(pixel_values=inputs.pixel_values, max_length=args.max_length)
        captions = git_processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)

        if args.remove_words:
            captions = remove_words(captions, args.debug)

        for (image_path, _), caption in zip(path_imgs, captions):
            with open(os.path.splitext(image_path)[0] + args.caption_extension, "wt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                f.write(caption + "\n")
                if args.debug:
                    print(image_path, caption)

    # 読み込みの高速化のためにDataLoaderを使うオプション
    if args.max_data_loader_n_workers is not None:
        dataset = train_util.ImageLoadingDataset(image_paths)
        data = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
            dataset,
            batch_size=args.batch_size,
            shuffle=False,
            num_workers=args.max_data_loader_n_workers,
            collate_fn=collate_fn_remove_corrupted,
            drop_last=False,
        )
    else:
        data = [[(None, ip)] for ip in image_paths]

    b_imgs = []
    for data_entry in tqdm(data, smoothing=0.0):
        for data in data_entry:
            if data is None:
                continue

            image, image_path = data
            if image is None:
                try:
                    image = Image.open(image_path)
                    if image.mode != "RGB":
                        image = image.convert("RGB")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Could not load image path / 画像を読み込めません: {image_path}, error: {e}")
                    continue

            b_imgs.append((image_path, image))
            if len(b_imgs) >= args.batch_size:
                run_batch(b_imgs)
                b_imgs.clear()

    if len(b_imgs) > 0:
        run_batch(b_imgs)

    print("done!")


def setup_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("train_data_dir", type=str, help="directory for train images / 学習画像データのディレクトリ")
    parser.add_argument("--caption_extension", type=str, default=".caption", help="extension of caption file / 出力されるキャプションファイルの拡張子")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model_id",
        type=str,
        default="microsoft/git-large-textcaps",
        help="model id for GIT in Hugging Face / 使用するGITのHugging FaceのモデルID",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=1, help="batch size in inference / 推論時のバッチサイズ")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_data_loader_n_workers",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help="enable image reading by DataLoader with this number of workers (faster) / DataLoaderによる画像読み込みを有効にしてこのワーカー数を適用する（読み込みを高速化）",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--max_length", type=int, default=50, help="max length of caption / captionの最大長")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--remove_words",
        action="store_true",
        help="remove like `with the words xxx` from caption / `with the words xxx`のような部分をキャプションから削除する",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="debug mode")
    parser.add_argument("--recursive", action="store_true", help="search for images in subfolders recursively / サブフォルダを再帰的に検索する")

    return parser


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = setup_parser()

    args = parser.parse_args()
    main(args)