From aabea9f9995a057490d8116b39c43275f8922625 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liangjia Fu <fuliangjia1129@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 16:29:57 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] u

---
 Array/google/MaxAvgSubarrayII.java            | 58 +++++++++++++++++++
 String/google/EncodeDecodeStrings.java        | 45 ++++++++++++++
 bfs/uber/WordLadder.java                      | 52 +++++++++++++++++
 .../microsoft/BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java | 21 +++++++
 bst-bt/zenefits/VerifyPreorderSeqInBST.java   |  3 +
 5 files changed, 179 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Array/google/MaxAvgSubarrayII.java
 create mode 100644 String/google/EncodeDecodeStrings.java
 create mode 100644 bfs/uber/WordLadder.java
 create mode 100644 bst-bt/microsoft/BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java
 create mode 100644 bst-bt/zenefits/VerifyPreorderSeqInBST.java

diff --git a/Array/google/MaxAvgSubarrayII.java b/Array/google/MaxAvgSubarrayII.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3136fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Array/google/MaxAvgSubarrayII.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+public class MaxAvgSubarrayII {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    }
+    
+    private boolean check(double est, int[] nums, int k) {
+        double sum = 0.0;
+        for(int i=0; i<k; ++i) sum += 1.0 * nums[i] - est;
+
+        // if sum of first leading k elements >= 0, meaning we find such a subarray whose sum >= 0.0
+        if(sum >= 0.0) return true;
+
+        double mi_pre_sum = 0;
+        double pre_k_sum = 0;
+
+        for(int i=k; i<nums.length; ++i) {
+            sum += 1.0 * nums[i] - est;
+            pre_k_sum += 1.0 * nums[i-k] - est;
+            mi_pre_sum = Math.min(mi_pre_sum, pre_k_sum);
+
+            // get the max sum.
+            if(sum >= mi_pre_sum) return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public double findMaxAverage(int[] nums, int k) {
+        if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) return 0;
+
+        int n = nums.length;
+        double mx = Double.MIN_VALUE, mi = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        for(int x: nums) {
+            mx = Math.max(mx, (double)x);
+            mi = Math.min(mi, (double)x);
+        }
+
+        if(mx == mi) return mx;
+
+        double err = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        double pre_est = mx;
+        double est = 0.0;
+
+        while(err > 0.00001) {
+            est = (mx + mi) * 0.5;
+            if(check(est, nums, k)) {
+                mi = est;
+            } else {
+                mx = est;
+            }
+
+            err = Math.abs(est - pre_est);
+            pre_est = est;
+        }
+
+        return mx;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/String/google/EncodeDecodeStrings.java b/String/google/EncodeDecodeStrings.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1c7e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/String/google/EncodeDecodeStrings.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class EncodeDecodeStrings {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        EncodeDecodeStrings ed = new EncodeDecodeStrings();
+        String encoded = ed.encode(new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("0")));
+        System.out.println(encoded);
+        List<String> decoded = ed.decode(encoded);
+        System.out.println(decoded);
+    }
+
+    // Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
+    public String encode(List<String> strs) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for(String s: strs) {
+            int len = s.length();
+            sb.append(Integer.toString(len));
+            sb.append('#');
+            sb.append(s);
+        }
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    // Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
+    public List<String> decode(String s) {
+        int i = 0;
+        List<String> parsed = new ArrayList<> ();
+        if(s.equals("")) return parsed;
+
+        while(i < s.length()) {
+            int markIdx = s.indexOf('#', i);
+            String lenStr = s.substring(i, markIdx);
+            int len = Integer.parseInt(lenStr);
+
+            String word = s.substring(markIdx + 1, markIdx + len + 1);
+            parsed.add(word);
+            i = markIdx + len + 1;
+        }
+
+        return parsed;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bfs/uber/WordLadder.java b/bfs/uber/WordLadder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bbc404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bfs/uber/WordLadder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+public class WordLadder {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    }
+
+    public void bfs(String beginWord, String endWord, Set<String> wordList) {
+        Queue<String> Q = new LinkedList<> ();
+        Set<String> used = new HashSet<> ();
+        Map<String, Set<String> > paths = new HashMap<> ();
+        Q.offer(beginWord);
+
+        boolean found = false;
+
+        while(Q.isEmpty()) {
+
+            used.addAll(Q);
+            int size = Q.size();
+
+            for(int k=0; k<size; ++k) {
+                String word = Q.poll();
+                char[] cw = word.toCharArray();
+
+                for(int i=0; i<cw.length; ++i) {
+                    for(char c='a', c<='z'; ++c) {
+                        if(cw[i] != c) {
+                            char bkup = cw[i];
+                            cw[i] = c;
+                            String newStr = new String(cw);
+                            if(!used.contains(newStr) && wordList.contains(newStr)) {
+                                if(newStr.equals(endWord)) found = true;
+                                Q.offer(newStr);
+                                paths.putIfAbsent(newStr, new HashSet<String> ());
+                                paths.get(newStr).add(word);
+                            }
+                            cw[i] = bkup;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            if(found) break; //if endWord found, terminate the level bfs
+        } // end of while
+
+        if(found) {
+            LinkedList<String> load = new LinkedList<String> ();
+            load.addLast(endWord);
+            dfs(endWord, beginWord, load, paths);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bst-bt/microsoft/BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java b/bst-bt/microsoft/BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d988bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bst-bt/microsoft/BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+public class BinaryTreeInorderTraversal {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    }
+
+    public List<TreeNode> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
+        List<TreeNode> io = new ArrayList<> ();
+        if(root == null) return io;
+
+        TreeNode curr = root;
+        while(curr != null && st.empty()) {
+            while(curr != null) {
+                st.push(curr);
+                curr = curr.left;
+            }
+            curr = st.pop();
+            io.add(curr);
+            curr = curr.right;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bst-bt/zenefits/VerifyPreorderSeqInBST.java b/bst-bt/zenefits/VerifyPreorderSeqInBST.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f928aff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bst-bt/zenefits/VerifyPreorderSeqInBST.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+public class VerifyPreorderSeqInBST {
+    
+}