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ffprobe.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Stefano Sabatini
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* simple media prober based on the FFmpeg libraries
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/timecode.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
#include "libpostproc/postprocess.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"
const char program_name[] = "ffprobe";
const int program_birth_year = 2007;
static int do_bitexact = 0;
static int do_count_frames = 0;
static int do_count_packets = 0;
static int do_read_frames = 0;
static int do_read_packets = 0;
static int do_show_chapters = 0;
static int do_show_error = 0;
static int do_show_format = 0;
static int do_show_frames = 0;
static int do_show_packets = 0;
static int do_show_programs = 0;
static int do_show_streams = 0;
static int do_show_stream_disposition = 0;
static int do_show_data = 0;
static int do_show_program_version = 0;
static int do_show_library_versions = 0;
static int show_value_unit = 0;
static int use_value_prefix = 0;
static int use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 0;
static int use_value_sexagesimal_format = 0;
static int show_private_data = 1;
static char *print_format;
static char *stream_specifier;
typedef struct {
int id; ///< identifier
int64_t start, end; ///< start, end in second/AV_TIME_BASE units
int has_start, has_end;
int start_is_offset, end_is_offset;
int duration_frames;
} ReadInterval;
static ReadInterval *read_intervals;
static int read_intervals_nb = 0;
/* section structure definition */
#define SECTION_MAX_NB_CHILDREN 10
struct section {
int id; ///< unique id identifying a section
const char *name;
#define SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER 1 ///< the section only contains other sections, but has no data at its own level
#define SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY 2 ///< the section contains an array of elements of the same type
#define SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS 4 ///< the section may contain a variable number of fields with variable keys.
/// For these sections the element_name field is mandatory.
int flags;
int children_ids[SECTION_MAX_NB_CHILDREN+1]; ///< list of children section IDS, terminated by -1
const char *element_name; ///< name of the contained element, if provided
const char *unique_name; ///< unique section name, in case the name is ambiguous
AVDictionary *entries_to_show;
int show_all_entries;
};
typedef enum {
SECTION_ID_NONE = -1,
SECTION_ID_CHAPTER,
SECTION_ID_CHAPTER_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_CHAPTERS,
SECTION_ID_ERROR,
SECTION_ID_FORMAT,
SECTION_ID_FORMAT_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_FRAME,
SECTION_ID_FRAMES,
SECTION_ID_FRAME_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSION,
SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSIONS,
SECTION_ID_PACKET,
SECTION_ID_PACKETS,
SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DISPOSITION,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAMS,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_VERSION,
SECTION_ID_PROGRAMS,
SECTION_ID_ROOT,
SECTION_ID_STREAM,
SECTION_ID_STREAM_DISPOSITION,
SECTION_ID_STREAMS,
SECTION_ID_STREAM_TAGS,
SECTION_ID_SUBTITLE,
} SectionID;
static struct section sections[] = {
[SECTION_ID_CHAPTERS] = { SECTION_ID_CHAPTERS, "chapters", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_CHAPTER, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_CHAPTER] = { SECTION_ID_CHAPTER, "chapter", 0, { SECTION_ID_CHAPTER_TAGS, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_CHAPTER_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_CHAPTER_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "chapter_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_ERROR] = { SECTION_ID_ERROR, "error", 0, { -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_FORMAT] = { SECTION_ID_FORMAT, "format", 0, { SECTION_ID_FORMAT_TAGS, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_FORMAT_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_FORMAT_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "format_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_FRAMES] = { SECTION_ID_FRAMES, "frames", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_FRAME, SECTION_ID_SUBTITLE, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_FRAME] = { SECTION_ID_FRAME, "frame", 0, { SECTION_ID_FRAME_TAGS, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_FRAME_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_FRAME_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "frame_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSIONS] = { SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSIONS, "library_versions", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSION, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSION] = { SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSION, "library_version", 0, { -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_PACKETS] = { SECTION_ID_PACKETS, "packets", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_PACKET, -1} },
[SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES] = { SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES, "packets_and_frames", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_PACKET, -1} },
[SECTION_ID_PACKET] = { SECTION_ID_PACKET, "packet", 0, { -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DISPOSITION] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DISPOSITION, "disposition", 0, { -1 }, .unique_name = "program_stream_disposition" },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "program_stream_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM, "program", 0, { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_TAGS, SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAMS, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAMS] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAMS, "streams", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM, -1 }, .unique_name = "program_streams" },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM, "stream", 0, { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DISPOSITION, SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_TAGS, -1 }, .unique_name = "program_stream" },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "program_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_VERSION] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_VERSION, "program_version", 0, { -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_PROGRAMS] = { SECTION_ID_PROGRAMS, "programs", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_PROGRAM, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_ROOT] = { SECTION_ID_ROOT, "root", SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER,
{ SECTION_ID_CHAPTERS, SECTION_ID_FORMAT, SECTION_ID_FRAMES, SECTION_ID_PROGRAMS, SECTION_ID_STREAMS,
SECTION_ID_PACKETS, SECTION_ID_ERROR, SECTION_ID_PROGRAM_VERSION, SECTION_ID_LIBRARY_VERSIONS, -1} },
[SECTION_ID_STREAMS] = { SECTION_ID_STREAMS, "streams", SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY, { SECTION_ID_STREAM, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_STREAM] = { SECTION_ID_STREAM, "stream", 0, { SECTION_ID_STREAM_DISPOSITION, SECTION_ID_STREAM_TAGS, -1 } },
[SECTION_ID_STREAM_DISPOSITION] = { SECTION_ID_STREAM_DISPOSITION, "disposition", 0, { -1 }, .unique_name = "stream_disposition" },
[SECTION_ID_STREAM_TAGS] = { SECTION_ID_STREAM_TAGS, "tags", SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS, { -1 }, .element_name = "tag", .unique_name = "stream_tags" },
[SECTION_ID_SUBTITLE] = { SECTION_ID_SUBTITLE, "subtitle", 0, { -1 } },
};
static const OptionDef *options;
/* FFprobe context */
static const char *input_filename;
static AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
static const char *const binary_unit_prefixes [] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi" };
static const char *const decimal_unit_prefixes[] = { "", "K" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P" };
static const char unit_second_str[] = "s" ;
static const char unit_hertz_str[] = "Hz" ;
static const char unit_byte_str[] = "byte" ;
static const char unit_bit_per_second_str[] = "bit/s";
static uint64_t *nb_streams_packets;
static uint64_t *nb_streams_frames;
static int *selected_streams;
static void ffprobe_cleanup(int ret)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sections); i++)
av_dict_free(&(sections[i].entries_to_show));
}
struct unit_value {
union { double d; long long int i; } val;
const char *unit;
};
static char *value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, struct unit_value uv)
{
double vald;
long long int vali;
int show_float = 0;
if (uv.unit == unit_second_str) {
vald = uv.val.d;
show_float = 1;
} else {
vald = vali = uv.val.i;
}
if (uv.unit == unit_second_str && use_value_sexagesimal_format) {
double secs;
int hours, mins;
secs = vald;
mins = (int)secs / 60;
secs = secs - mins * 60;
hours = mins / 60;
mins %= 60;
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%d:%02d:%09.6f", hours, mins, secs);
} else {
const char *prefix_string = "";
if (use_value_prefix && vald > 1) {
long long int index;
if (uv.unit == unit_byte_str && use_byte_value_binary_prefix) {
index = (long long int) (log2(vald)) / 10;
index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(binary_unit_prefixes) - 1);
vald /= exp2(index * 10);
prefix_string = binary_unit_prefixes[index];
} else {
index = (long long int) (log10(vald)) / 3;
index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(decimal_unit_prefixes) - 1);
vald /= pow(10, index * 3);
prefix_string = decimal_unit_prefixes[index];
}
}
if (show_float || (use_value_prefix && vald != (long long int)vald))
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f", vald);
else
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld", vali);
av_strlcatf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s", *prefix_string || show_value_unit ? " " : "",
prefix_string, show_value_unit ? uv.unit : "");
}
return buf;
}
/* WRITERS API */
typedef struct WriterContext WriterContext;
#define WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS 1
#define WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER 2
typedef enum {
WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_FAIL,
WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE,
WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_IGNORE,
WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_NB
} StringValidation;
typedef struct Writer {
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< private class of the writer, if any
int priv_size; ///< private size for the writer context
const char *name;
int (*init) (WriterContext *wctx);
void (*uninit)(WriterContext *wctx);
void (*print_section_header)(WriterContext *wctx);
void (*print_section_footer)(WriterContext *wctx);
void (*print_integer) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, long long int);
void (*print_rational) (WriterContext *wctx, AVRational *q, char *sep);
void (*print_string) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, const char *);
int flags; ///< a combination or WRITER_FLAG_*
} Writer;
#define SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS 10
struct WriterContext {
const AVClass *class; ///< class of the writer
const Writer *writer; ///< the Writer of which this is an instance
char *name; ///< name of this writer instance
void *priv; ///< private data for use by the filter
const struct section *sections; ///< array containing all sections
int nb_sections; ///< number of sections
int level; ///< current level, starting from 0
/** number of the item printed in the given section, starting from 0 */
unsigned int nb_item[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
/** section per each level */
const struct section *section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
AVBPrint section_pbuf[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS]; ///< generic print buffer dedicated to each section,
/// used by various writers
unsigned int nb_section_packet; ///< number of the packet section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section
unsigned int nb_section_frame; ///< number of the frame section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section
unsigned int nb_section_packet_frame; ///< nb_section_packet or nb_section_frame according if is_packets_and_frames
StringValidation string_validation;
char *string_validation_replacement;
unsigned int string_validation_utf8_flags;
};
static const char *writer_get_name(void *p)
{
WriterContext *wctx = p;
return wctx->writer->name;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(WriterContext, x)
static const AVOption writer_options[] = {
{ "string_validation", "set string validation mode",
OFFSET(string_validation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE}, 0, WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_NB-1, .unit = "sv" },
{ "sv", "set string validation mode",
OFFSET(string_validation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE}, 0, WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_NB-1, .unit = "sv" },
{ "ignore", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_IGNORE}, .unit = "sv" },
{ "replace", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE}, .unit = "sv" },
{ "fail", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_FAIL}, .unit = "sv" },
{ "string_validation_replacement", "set string validation replacement string", OFFSET(string_validation_replacement), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}},
{ "svr", "set string validation replacement string", OFFSET(string_validation_replacement), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}},
{ NULL }
};
static void *writer_child_next(void *obj, void *prev)
{
WriterContext *ctx = obj;
if (!prev && ctx->writer && ctx->writer->priv_class && ctx->priv)
return ctx->priv;
return NULL;
}
static const AVClass writer_class = {
.class_name = "Writer",
.item_name = writer_get_name,
.option = writer_options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
.child_next = writer_child_next,
};
static void writer_close(WriterContext **wctx)
{
int i;
if (!*wctx)
return;
if ((*wctx)->writer->uninit)
(*wctx)->writer->uninit(*wctx);
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS; i++)
av_bprint_finalize(&(*wctx)->section_pbuf[i], NULL);
if ((*wctx)->writer->priv_class)
av_opt_free((*wctx)->priv);
av_freep(&((*wctx)->priv));
av_freep(wctx);
}
static void bprint_bytes(AVBPrint *bp, const uint8_t *ubuf, size_t ubuf_size)
{
int i;
av_bprintf(bp, "0X");
for (i = 0; i < ubuf_size; i++)
av_bprintf(bp, "%02X", ubuf[i]);
}
static int writer_open(WriterContext **wctx, const Writer *writer, const char *args,
const struct section *sections, int nb_sections)
{
int i, ret = 0;
if (!(*wctx = av_mallocz(sizeof(WriterContext)))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (!((*wctx)->priv = av_mallocz(writer->priv_size))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
(*wctx)->class = &writer_class;
(*wctx)->writer = writer;
(*wctx)->level = -1;
(*wctx)->sections = sections;
(*wctx)->nb_sections = nb_sections;
av_opt_set_defaults(*wctx);
if (writer->priv_class) {
void *priv_ctx = (*wctx)->priv;
*((const AVClass **)priv_ctx) = writer->priv_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(priv_ctx);
}
/* convert options to dictionary */
if (args) {
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *opt = NULL;
if ((ret = av_dict_parse_string(&opts, args, "=", ":", 0)) < 0) {
av_log(*wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse option string '%s' provided to writer context\n", args);
av_dict_free(&opts);
goto fail;
}
while ((opt = av_dict_get(opts, "", opt, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if ((ret = av_opt_set(*wctx, opt->key, opt->value, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0) {
av_log(*wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set option '%s' with value '%s' provided to writer context\n",
opt->key, opt->value);
av_dict_free(&opts);
goto fail;
}
}
av_dict_free(&opts);
}
/* validate replace string */
{
const uint8_t *p = (*wctx)->string_validation_replacement;
const uint8_t *endp = p + strlen(p);
while (*p) {
const uint8_t *p0 = p;
int32_t code;
ret = av_utf8_decode(&code, &p, endp, (*wctx)->string_validation_utf8_flags);
if (ret < 0) {
AVBPrint bp;
av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
bprint_bytes(&bp, p0, p-p0),
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid UTF8 sequence %s found in string validation replace '%s'\n",
bp.str, (*wctx)->string_validation_replacement);
return ret;
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS; i++)
av_bprint_init(&(*wctx)->section_pbuf[i], 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
if ((*wctx)->writer->init)
ret = (*wctx)->writer->init(*wctx);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
writer_close(wctx);
return ret;
}
static inline void writer_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx,
int section_id)
{
int parent_section_id;
wctx->level++;
av_assert0(wctx->level < SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS);
parent_section_id = wctx->level ?
(wctx->section[wctx->level-1])->id : SECTION_ID_NONE;
wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] = 0;
wctx->section[wctx->level] = &wctx->sections[section_id];
if (section_id == SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES) {
wctx->nb_section_packet = wctx->nb_section_frame =
wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = 0;
} else if (parent_section_id == SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES) {
wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = section_id == SECTION_ID_PACKET ?
wctx->nb_section_packet : wctx->nb_section_frame;
}
if (wctx->writer->print_section_header)
wctx->writer->print_section_header(wctx);
}
static inline void writer_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
{
int section_id = wctx->section[wctx->level]->id;
int parent_section_id = wctx->level ?
wctx->section[wctx->level-1]->id : SECTION_ID_NONE;
if (parent_section_id != SECTION_ID_NONE)
wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1]++;
if (parent_section_id == SECTION_ID_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES) {
if (section_id == SECTION_ID_PACKET) wctx->nb_section_packet++;
else wctx->nb_section_frame++;
}
if (wctx->writer->print_section_footer)
wctx->writer->print_section_footer(wctx);
wctx->level--;
}
static inline void writer_print_integer(WriterContext *wctx,
const char *key, long long int val)
{
const struct section *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
if (section->show_all_entries || av_dict_get(section->entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
wctx->writer->print_integer(wctx, key, val);
wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]++;
}
}
static inline int validate_string(WriterContext *wctx, char **dstp, const char *src)
{
const uint8_t *p, *endp;
AVBPrint dstbuf;
int invalid_chars_nb = 0, ret = 0;
av_bprint_init(&dstbuf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
endp = src + strlen(src);
for (p = (uint8_t *)src; *p;) {
uint32_t code;
int invalid = 0;
const uint8_t *p0 = p;
if (av_utf8_decode(&code, &p, endp, wctx->string_validation_utf8_flags) < 0) {
AVBPrint bp;
av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
bprint_bytes(&bp, p0, p-p0);
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Invalid UTF-8 sequence %s found in string '%s'\n", bp.str, src);
invalid = 1;
}
if (invalid) {
invalid_chars_nb++;
switch (wctx->string_validation) {
case WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_FAIL:
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid UTF-8 sequence found in string '%s'\n", src);
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto end;
break;
case WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE:
av_bprintf(&dstbuf, "%s", wctx->string_validation_replacement);
break;
}
}
if (!invalid || wctx->string_validation == WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_IGNORE)
av_bprint_append_data(&dstbuf, p0, p-p0);
}
if (invalid_chars_nb && wctx->string_validation == WRITER_STRING_VALIDATION_REPLACE) {
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"%d invalid UTF-8 sequence(s) found in string '%s', replaced with '%s'\n",
invalid_chars_nb, src, wctx->string_validation_replacement);
}
end:
av_bprint_finalize(&dstbuf, dstp);
return ret;
}
#define PRINT_STRING_OPT 1
#define PRINT_STRING_VALIDATE 2
static inline int writer_print_string(WriterContext *wctx,
const char *key, const char *val, int flags)
{
const struct section *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
int ret = 0;
if ((flags & PRINT_STRING_OPT)
&& !(wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS))
return 0;
if (section->show_all_entries || av_dict_get(section->entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
if (flags & PRINT_STRING_VALIDATE) {
char *key1 = NULL, *val1 = NULL;
ret = validate_string(wctx, &key1, key);
if (ret < 0) goto end;
ret = validate_string(wctx, &val1, val);
if (ret < 0) goto end;
wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key1, val1);
end:
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid key=value string combination %s=%s in section %s\n",
key, val, section->unique_name);
}
av_free(key1);
av_free(val1);
} else {
wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key, val);
}
wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]++;
}
return ret;
}
static inline void writer_print_rational(WriterContext *wctx,
const char *key, AVRational q, char sep)
{
AVBPrint buf;
av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
av_bprintf(&buf, "%d%c%d", q.num, sep, q.den);
writer_print_string(wctx, key, buf.str, 0);
}
static void writer_print_time(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key,
int64_t ts, const AVRational *time_base, int is_duration)
{
char buf[128];
if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) {
writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", PRINT_STRING_OPT);
} else {
double d = ts * av_q2d(*time_base);
struct unit_value uv;
uv.val.d = d;
uv.unit = unit_second_str;
value_string(buf, sizeof(buf), uv);
writer_print_string(wctx, key, buf, 0);
}
}
static void writer_print_ts(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t ts, int is_duration)
{
if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) {
writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", PRINT_STRING_OPT);
} else {
writer_print_integer(wctx, key, ts);
}
}
static void writer_print_data(WriterContext *wctx, const char *name,
uint8_t *data, int size)
{
AVBPrint bp;
int offset = 0, l, i;
av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
av_bprintf(&bp, "\n");
while (size) {
av_bprintf(&bp, "%08x: ", offset);
l = FFMIN(size, 16);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
av_bprintf(&bp, "%02x", data[i]);
if (i & 1)
av_bprintf(&bp, " ");
}
av_bprint_chars(&bp, ' ', 41 - 2 * i - i / 2);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
av_bprint_chars(&bp, data[i] - 32U < 95 ? data[i] : '.', 1);
av_bprintf(&bp, "\n");
offset += l;
data += l;
size -= l;
}
writer_print_string(wctx, name, bp.str, 0);
av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL);
}
#define MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB 64
static const Writer *registered_writers[MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB + 1];
static int writer_register(const Writer *writer)
{
static int next_registered_writer_idx = 0;
if (next_registered_writer_idx == MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
registered_writers[next_registered_writer_idx++] = writer;
return 0;
}
static const Writer *writer_get_by_name(const char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; registered_writers[i]; i++)
if (!strcmp(registered_writers[i]->name, name))
return registered_writers[i];
return NULL;
}
/* WRITERS */
#define DEFINE_WRITER_CLASS(name) \
static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx) \
{ \
return #name ; \
} \
static const AVClass name##_class = { \
.class_name = #name, \
.item_name = name##_get_name, \
.option = name##_options \
}
/* Default output */
typedef struct DefaultContext {
const AVClass *class;
int nokey;
int noprint_wrappers;
int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
} DefaultContext;
#undef OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DefaultContext, x)
static const AVOption default_options[] = {
{ "noprint_wrappers", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{ "nw", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{ "nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{ "nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{NULL},
};
DEFINE_WRITER_CLASS(default);
/* lame uppercasing routine, assumes the string is lower case ASCII */
static inline char *upcase_string(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *src)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; src[i] && i < dst_size-1; i++)
dst[i] = av_toupper(src[i]);
dst[i] = 0;
return dst;
}
static void default_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx)
{
DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
char buf[32];
const struct section *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
const struct section *parent_section = wctx->level ?
wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
if (parent_section &&
!(parent_section->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))) {
def->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
av_bprintf(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level], "%s%s:",
wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str,
upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf),
av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name)));
}
if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
return;
if (!(section->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
printf("[%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
}
static void default_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
{
DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
const struct section *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
char buf[32];
if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
return;
if (!(section->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
printf("[/%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
}
static void default_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
if (!def->nokey)
printf("%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
printf("%s\n", value);
}
static void default_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
{
DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
if (!def->nokey)
printf("%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
printf("%lld\n", value);
}
static const Writer default_writer = {
.name = "default",
.priv_size = sizeof(DefaultContext),
.print_section_header = default_print_section_header,
.print_section_footer = default_print_section_footer,
.print_integer = default_print_int,
.print_string = default_print_str,
.flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
.priv_class = &default_class,
};
/* Compact output */
/**
* Apply C-language-like string escaping.
*/
static const char *c_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
{
const char *p;
for (p = src; *p; p++) {
switch (*p) {
case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break;
case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break;
case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
default:
if (*p == sep)
av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
}
}
return dst->str;
}
/**
* Quote fields containing special characters, check RFC4180.
*/
static const char *csv_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
{
char meta_chars[] = { sep, '"', '\n', '\r', '\0' };
int needs_quoting = !!src[strcspn(src, meta_chars)];
if (needs_quoting)
av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
for (; *src; src++) {
if (*src == '"')
av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
av_bprint_chars(dst, *src, 1);
}
if (needs_quoting)
av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
return dst->str;
}
static const char *none_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
{
return src;
}
typedef struct CompactContext {
const AVClass *class;
char *item_sep_str;
char item_sep;
int nokey;
int print_section;
char *escape_mode_str;
const char * (*escape_str)(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx);
int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
int has_nested_elems[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
int terminate_line[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
} CompactContext;
#undef OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
static const AVOption compact_options[]= {
{"item_sep", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"s", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{"nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
{"escape", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"e", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"print_section", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
{"p", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
{NULL},
};
DEFINE_WRITER_CLASS(compact);
static av_cold int compact_init(WriterContext *wctx)
{
CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
if (strlen(compact->item_sep_str) != 1) {
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
compact->item_sep_str);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
compact->item_sep = compact->item_sep_str[0];
if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "none")) compact->escape_str = none_escape_str;
else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "c" )) compact->escape_str = c_escape_str;
else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "csv" )) compact->escape_str = csv_escape_str;
else {
av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown escape mode '%s'\n", compact->escape_mode_str);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static void compact_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx)
{
CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
const struct section *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
const struct section *parent_section = wctx->level ?
wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] = 1;
compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level] = 0;
av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
if (!(section->flags & SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) && parent_section &&
!(parent_section->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))) {
compact->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level-1] = 1;
av_bprintf(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level], "%s%s:",
wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str,
(char *)av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name));
wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] = wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
} else {
if (parent_section && compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level-1] &&
(section->flags & SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)) {
compact->terminate_line[wctx->level-1] = 0;
printf("\n");
}
if (compact->print_section &&
!(section->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
printf("%s%c", section->name, compact->item_sep);
}
}
static void compact_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
{
CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
if (!compact->nested_section[wctx->level] &&
compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] &&
!(wctx->section[wctx->level]->flags & (SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
printf("\n");
}
static void compact_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
AVBPrint buf;
if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) printf("%c", compact->item_sep);
if (!compact->nokey)
printf("%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
printf("%s", compact->escape_str(&buf, value, compact->item_sep, wctx));
av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
}
static void compact_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
{
CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) printf("%c", compact->item_sep);
if (!compact->nokey)
printf("%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
printf("%lld", value);
}
static const Writer compact_writer = {
.name = "compact",
.priv_size = sizeof(CompactContext),
.init = compact_init,
.print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
.print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
.print_integer = compact_print_int,
.print_string = compact_print_str,
.flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
.priv_class = &compact_class,
};
/* CSV output */
#undef OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
static const AVOption csv_options[] = {
{"item_sep", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"s", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
{"nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },