kconfig: reference environment variables directly and remove 'option env='

To get access to environment variables, Kconfig needs to define a
symbol using "option env=" syntax.  It is tedious to add a symbol entry
for each environment variable given that we need to define much more
such as 'CC', 'AS', 'srctree' etc. to evaluate the compiler capability
in Kconfig.

Adding '$' for symbol references is grammatically inconsistent.
Looking at the code, the symbols prefixed with 'S' are expanded by:
 - conf_expand_value()
   This is used to expand 'arch/$ARCH/defconfig' and 'defconfig_list'
 - sym_expand_string_value()
   This is used to expand strings in 'source' and 'mainmenu'

All of them are fixed values independent of user configuration.  So,
they can be changed into the direct expansion instead of symbols.

This change makes the code much cleaner.  The bounce symbols 'SRCARCH',
'ARCH', 'SUBARCH', 'KERNELVERSION' are gone.

sym_init() hard-coding 'UNAME_RELEASE' is also gone.  'UNAME_RELEASE'
should be replaced with an environment variable.

ARCH_DEFCONFIG is a normal symbol, so it should be simply referenced
without '$' prefix.

The new syntax is addicted by Make.  The variable reference needs
parentheses, like $(FOO), but you can omit them for single-letter
variables, like $F.  Yet, in Makefiles, people tend to use the
parenthetical form for consistency / clarification.

At this moment, only the environment variable is supported, but I will
extend the concept of 'variable' later on.

The variables are expanded in the lexer so we can simplify the token
handling on the parser side.

For example, the following code works.

[Example code]

  config MY_TOOLCHAIN_LIST
          string
          default "My tools: CC=$(CC), AS=$(AS), CPP=$(CPP)"

[Result]

  $ make -s alldefconfig && tail -n 1 .config
  CONFIG_MY_TOOLCHAIN_LIST="My tools: CC=gcc, AS=as, CPP=gcc -E"

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

Author: masahir0y

Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt

@@ -198,14 +198,6 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
     enables the third modular state for all config symbols.
     At most one symbol may have the "modules" option set.
 
-  - "env"=<value>
-    This imports the environment variable into Kconfig. It behaves like
-    a default, except that the value comes from the environment, this
-    also means that the behaviour when mixing it with normal defaults is
-    undefined at this point. The symbol is currently not exported back
-    to the build environment (if this is desired, it can be done via
-    another symbol).
-
   - "allnoconfig_y"
     This declares the symbol as one that should have the value y when
     using "allnoconfig". Used for symbols that hide other symbols.

Kconfig

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 # For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
 # see Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt.
 #
-mainmenu "Linux/$ARCH $KERNELVERSION Kernel Configuration"
+mainmenu "Linux/$(ARCH) $(KERNELVERSION) Kernel Configuration"
 
-config SRCARCH
-	string
-	option env="SRCARCH"
-
-source "arch/$SRCARCH/Kconfig"
+source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"

Makefile

@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ include scripts/Kbuild.include
 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
-export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
+UNAME_RELEASE := $(shell uname --release)
+export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION UNAME_RELEASE
 
 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command

arch/sh/Kconfig

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ config SUPERH
 	  <http://www.linux-sh.org/>.
 
 config SUPERH32
-	def_bool ARCH = "sh"
+	def_bool "$(ARCH)" = "sh"
 	select HAVE_KPROBES
 	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
 	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT if MMU && !X2TLB
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ config SUPERH32
 	select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 
 config SUPERH64
-	def_bool ARCH = "sh64"
+	def_bool "$(ARCH)" = "sh64"
 	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
 	select KALLSYMS
 

arch/sparc/Kconfig

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 config 64BIT
-	bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "sparc"
-	default ARCH = "sparc64"
+	bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "sparc"
+	default "$(ARCH)" = "sparc64"
 	help
 	  SPARC is a family of RISC microprocessors designed and marketed by
 	  Sun Microsystems, incorporated.  They are very widely found in Sun

arch/um/Kconfig.common

@@ -54,10 +54,6 @@ config HZ
 	int
 	default 100
 
-config SUBARCH
-	string
-	option env="SUBARCH"
-
 config NR_CPUS
 	int
 	range 1 1

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Select 32 or 64 bit
 config 64BIT
-	bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
-	default ARCH != "i386"
+	bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
+	default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
 	---help---
 	  Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
 	  Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386

arch/x86/um/Kconfig

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-mainmenu "User Mode Linux/$SUBARCH $KERNELVERSION Kernel Configuration"
+mainmenu "User Mode Linux/$(SUBARCH) $(KERNELVERSION) Kernel Configuration"
 
 source "arch/um/Kconfig.common"
 
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ config UML_X86
 	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 
 config 64BIT
-	bool "64-bit kernel" if SUBARCH = "x86"
-	default SUBARCH != "i386"
+	bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(SUBARCH)" = "x86"
+	default "$(SUBARCH)" != "i386"
 
 config X86_32
 	def_bool !64BIT

init/Kconfig

@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
-config ARCH
-	string
-	option env="ARCH"
-
-config KERNELVERSION
-	string
-	option env="KERNELVERSION"
-
 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
 	string
 	depends on !UML
 	option defconfig_list
-	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
+	default "/lib/modules/$(UNAME_RELEASE)/.config"
 	default "/etc/kernel-config"
-	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
-	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
+	default "/boot/config-$(UNAME_RELEASE)"
+	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
+	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
 
 config CONSTRUCTORS
 	bool

scripts/kconfig/confdata.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static void conf_message(const char *fmt, ...)
 static const char *conf_filename;
 static int conf_lineno, conf_warnings;
 
-const char conf_defname[] = "arch/$ARCH/defconfig";
+const char conf_defname[] = "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig";
 
 static void conf_warning(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -81,39 +81,13 @@ const char *conf_get_autoconfig_name(void)
 	return name ? name : "include/config/auto.conf";
 }
 
-static char *conf_expand_value(const char *in)
-{
-	struct symbol *sym;
-	const char *src;
-	static char res_value[SYMBOL_MAXLENGTH];
-	char *dst, name[SYMBOL_MAXLENGTH];
-
-	res_value[0] = 0;
-	dst = name;
-	while ((src = strchr(in, '$'))) {
-		strncat(res_value, in, src - in);
-		src++;
-		dst = name;
-		while (isalnum(*src) || *src == '_')
-			*dst++ = *src++;
-		*dst = 0;
-		sym = sym_lookup(name, 0);
-		sym_calc_value(sym);
-		strcat(res_value, sym_get_string_value(sym));
-		in = src;
-	}
-	strcat(res_value, in);
-
-	return res_value;
-}
-
 char *conf_get_default_confname(void)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 	static char fullname[PATH_MAX+1];
 	char *env, *name;
 
-	name = conf_expand_value(conf_defname);
+	name = expand_string(conf_defname);
 	env = getenv(SRCTREE);
 	if (env) {
 		sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", env, name);
@@ -274,7 +248,8 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def)
 			if (expr_calc_value(prop->visible.expr) == no ||
 			    prop->expr->type != E_SYMBOL)
 				continue;
-			name = conf_expand_value(prop->expr->left.sym->name);
+			sym_calc_value(prop->expr->left.sym);
+			name = sym_get_string_value(prop->expr->left.sym);
 			in = zconf_fopen(name);
 			if (in) {
 				conf_message("using defaults found in %s",

scripts/kconfig/kconf_id.c

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ static struct kconf_id kconf_id_array[] = {
 	{ "on",			T_ON,			TF_PARAM },
 	{ "modules",		T_OPT_MODULES,		TF_OPTION },
 	{ "defconfig_list",	T_OPT_DEFCONFIG_LIST,	TF_OPTION },
-	{ "env",		T_OPT_ENV,		TF_OPTION },
 	{ "allnoconfig_y",	T_OPT_ALLNOCONFIG_Y,	TF_OPTION },
 };
 

scripts/kconfig/lkc.h

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ enum conf_def_mode {
 
 #define T_OPT_MODULES		1
 #define T_OPT_DEFCONFIG_LIST	2
-#define T_OPT_ENV		3
 #define T_OPT_ALLNOCONFIG_Y	4
 
 struct kconf_id {
@@ -103,6 +102,7 @@ void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 void *xrealloc(void *p, size_t size);
 char *xstrdup(const char *s);
+char *xstrndup(const char *s, size_t n);
 
 struct gstr {
 	size_t len;
@@ -120,9 +120,6 @@ void str_printf(struct gstr *gs, const char *fmt, ...);
 const char *str_get(struct gstr *gs);
 
 /* symbol.c */
-extern struct expr *sym_env_list;
-
-void sym_init(void);
 void sym_clear_all_valid(void);
 struct symbol *sym_choice_default(struct symbol *sym);
 const char *sym_get_string_default(struct symbol *sym);

scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h

@@ -49,5 +49,11 @@ const char * sym_get_string_value(struct symbol *sym);
 
 const char * prop_get_type_name(enum prop_type type);
 
+/* preprocess.c */
+void env_write_dep(FILE *f, const char *auto_conf_name);
+char *expand_string(const char *in);
+char *expand_dollar(const char **str);
+char *expand_one_token(const char **str);
+
 /* expr.c */
 void expr_print(struct expr *e, void (*fn)(void *, struct symbol *, const char *), void *data, int prevtoken);

scripts/kconfig/menu.c

@@ -214,9 +214,6 @@ void menu_add_option(int token, char *arg)
 			zconf_error("trying to redefine defconfig symbol");
 		sym_defconfig_list->flags |= SYMBOL_AUTO;
 		break;
-	case T_OPT_ENV:
-		prop_add_env(arg);
-		break;
 	case T_OPT_ALLNOCONFIG_Y:
 		current_entry->sym->flags |= SYMBOL_ALLNOCONFIG_Y;
 		break;