cmdline.c

/*
 * cmdline.c - command-line parsing shared between many of the
 * PuTTY applications
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "putty.h"

/*
 * Some command-line parameters need to be saved up until after
 * we've loaded the saved session which will form the basis of our
 * eventual running configuration. For this we use the macro
 * SAVEABLE, which notices if the `need_save' parameter is set and
 * saves the parameter and value on a list.
 * 
 * We also assign priorities to saved parameters, just to slightly
 * ameliorate silly ordering problems. For example, if you specify
 * a saved session to load, it will be loaded _before_ all your
 * local modifications such as -L are evaluated; and if you specify
 * a protocol and a port, the protocol is set up first so that the
 * port can override its choice of port number.
 * 
 * (In fact -load is not saved at all, since in at least Plink the
 * processing of further command-line options depends on whether or
 * not the loaded session contained a hostname. So it must be
 * executed immediately.)
 */

#define NPRIORITIES 2

struct cmdline_saved_param {
    char *p, *value;
};
struct cmdline_saved_param_set {
    struct cmdline_saved_param *params;
    int nsaved, savesize;
};

/*
 * C guarantees this structure will be initialised to all zero at
 * program start, which is exactly what we want.
 */
static struct cmdline_saved_param_set saves[NPRIORITIES];

static void cmdline_save_param(const char *p, const char *value, int pri)
{
    if (saves[pri].nsaved >= saves[pri].savesize) {
	saves[pri].savesize = saves[pri].nsaved + 32;
	saves[pri].params = sresize(saves[pri].params, saves[pri].savesize,
				    struct cmdline_saved_param);
    }
    saves[pri].params[saves[pri].nsaved].p = dupstr(p);
    saves[pri].params[saves[pri].nsaved].value = dupstr(value);
    saves[pri].nsaved++;
}

static char *cmdline_password = NULL;

void cmdline_cleanup(void)
{
    int pri;

    if (cmdline_password) {
	smemclr(cmdline_password, strlen(cmdline_password));
	sfree(cmdline_password);
	cmdline_password = NULL;
    }
    
    for (pri = 0; pri < NPRIORITIES; pri++) {
	sfree(saves[pri].params);
	saves[pri].params = NULL;
	saves[pri].savesize = 0;
	saves[pri].nsaved = 0;
    }
}

#define SAVEABLE(pri) do { \
    if (need_save) { cmdline_save_param(p, value, pri); return ret; } \
} while (0)

/*
 * Similar interface to get_userpass_input(), except that here a -1
 * return means that we aren't capable of processing the prompt and
 * someone else should do it.
 */
int cmdline_get_passwd_input(prompts_t *p)
{
    static int tried_once = 0;

    /*
     * We only handle prompts which don't echo (which we assume to be
     * passwords), and (currently) we only cope with a password prompt
     * that comes in a prompt-set on its own.
     */
    if (!cmdline_password || p->n_prompts != 1 || p->prompts[0]->echo) {
	return -1;
    }

    /*
     * If we've tried once, return utter failure (no more passwords left
     * to try).
     */
    if (tried_once)
	return 0;

    prompt_set_result(p->prompts[0], cmdline_password);
    smemclr(cmdline_password, strlen(cmdline_password));
    sfree(cmdline_password);
    cmdline_password = NULL;
    tried_once = 1;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Here we have a flags word which describes the capabilities of
 * the particular tool on whose behalf we're running. We will
 * refuse certain command-line options if a particular tool
 * inherently can't do anything sensible. For example, the file
 * transfer tools (psftp, pscp) can't do a great deal with protocol
 * selections (ever tried running scp over telnet?) or with port
 * forwarding (even if it wasn't a hideously bad idea, they don't
 * have the select() infrastructure to make them work).
 */
int cmdline_tooltype = 0;

static int cmdline_check_unavailable(int flag, const char *p)
{
    if (cmdline_tooltype & flag) {
	cmdline_error("option \"%s\" not available in this tool", p);
	return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define UNAVAILABLE_IN(flag) do { \
    if (cmdline_check_unavailable(flag, p)) return ret; \
} while (0)

/*
 * Process a standard command-line parameter. `p' is the parameter
 * in question; `value' is the subsequent element of argv, which
 * may or may not be required as an operand to the parameter.
 * If `need_save' is 1, arguments which need to be saved as
 * described at this top of this file are, for later execution;
 * if 0, they are processed normally. (-1 is a special value used
 * by pterm to count arguments for a preliminary pass through the
 * argument list; it causes immediate return with an appropriate
 * value with no action taken.)
 * Return value is 2 if both arguments were used; 1 if only p was
 * used; 0 if the parameter wasn't one we recognised; -2 if it
 * should have been 2 but value was NULL.
 */

#define RETURN(x) do { \
    if ((x) == 2 && !value) return -2; \
    ret = x; \
    if (need_save < 0) return x; \
} while (0)

static int seen_hostname_argument = FALSE;
static int seen_port_argument = FALSE;

int cmdline_process_param(const char *p, char *value,
                          int need_save, Conf *conf)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (p[0] != '-') {
        if (need_save < 0)
            return 0;

        /*
         * Common handling for the tools whose initial command-line
         * arguments specify a hostname to connect to, i.e. PuTTY and
         * Plink. Doesn't count the file transfer tools, because their
         * hostname specification appears as part of a more
         * complicated scheme.
         */

        if ((cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG) &&
            !seen_hostname_argument &&
            (!(cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG_FROM_LAUNCHABLE_LOAD) ||
             !loaded_session || !conf_launchable(conf))) {
            /*
             * Treat this argument as a host name, if we have not yet
             * seen a host name argument or -load.
             *
             * Exception, in some tools (Plink): if we have seen -load
             * but it didn't create a launchable session, then we
             * still accept a hostname argument following that -load.
             * This allows you to make saved sessions that configure
             * lots of other stuff (colour schemes, terminal settings
             * etc) and then say 'putty -load sessionname hostname'.
             *
             * Also, we carefully _don't_ test conf for launchability
             * if we haven't been explicitly told to load a session
             * (otherwise saving a host name into Default Settings
             * would cause 'putty' on its own to immediately launch
             * the default session and never be able to do anything
             * else).
             */
            if (!strncmp(p, "telnet:", 7)) {
                /*
                 * If the argument starts with "telnet:", set the
                 * protocol to Telnet and process the string as a
                 * Telnet URL.
                 */

                /*
                 * Skip the "telnet:" or "telnet://" prefix.
                 */
                p += 7;
                if (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '/')
                    p += 2;
                conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, PROT_TELNET);

                /*
                 * The next thing we expect is a host name.
                 */
                {
                    const char *host = p;
                    char *buf;

                    p += host_strcspn(p, ":/");
                    buf = dupprintf("%.*s", (int)(p - host), host);
                    conf_set_str(conf, CONF_host, buf);
                    sfree(buf);
                    seen_hostname_argument = TRUE;
                }

                /*
                 * If the host name is followed by a colon, then
                 * expect a port number after it.
                 */
                if (*p == ':') {
                    p++;

                    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, atoi(p));
                    /*
                     * Set the flag that will stop us from treating
                     * the next argument as a separate port; this one
                     * counts as explicitly provided.
                     */
                    seen_port_argument = TRUE;
                } else {
                    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, -1);
                }
            } else {
                char *user = NULL, *hostname = NULL;
                const char *hostname_after_user;
                int port_override = -1;
                size_t len;

                /*
                 * Otherwise, treat it as a bare host name.
                 */

                if (cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG_PROTOCOL_PREFIX) {
                    /*
                     * Here Plink checks for a comma-separated
                     * protocol prefix, e.g. 'ssh,hostname' or
                     * 'ssh,user@hostname'.
                     *
                     * I'm not entirely sure why; this behaviour dates
                     * from 2000 and isn't explained. But I _think_ it
                     * has to do with CVS transport or similar use
                     * cases, in which the end user invokes the SSH
                     * client indirectly, via some means that only
                     * lets them pass a single string argument, and it
                     * was occasionally useful to shoehorn the choice
                     * of protocol into that argument.
                     */
                    const char *comma = strchr(p, ',');
                    if (comma) {
                        char *prefix = dupprintf("%.*s", (int)(comma - p), p);
                        const Backend *b = backend_from_name(prefix);

                        if (b) {
                            default_protocol = b->protocol;
                            conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol,
                                         default_protocol);
                            port_override = b->default_port;
                        } else {
                            cmdline_error("unrecognised protocol prefix '%s'",
                                          prefix);
                        }

                        sfree(prefix);
                        p = comma + 1;
                    }
                }

                hostname_after_user = p;
                if (cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG_CAN_BE_SESSION) {
                    /*
                     * If the hostname argument can also be a saved
                     * session (see below), then here we also check
                     * for a user@ prefix, which will override the
                     * username from the saved session.
                     *
                     * (If the hostname argument _isn't_ a saved
                     * session, we don't do this.)
                     */
                    const char *at = strrchr(p, '@');
                    if (at) {
                        user = dupprintf("%.*s", (int)(at - p), p);
                        hostname_after_user = at + 1;
                    }
                }

                /*
                 * Write the whole hostname argument (minus only that
                 * optional protocol prefix) into the existing Conf,
                 * for tools that don't treat it as a saved session
                 * and as a fallback for those that do.
                 */
                hostname = dupstr(p + strspn(p, " \t"));
                len = strlen(hostname);
                while (len > 0 && (hostname[len-1] == ' ' ||
                                   hostname[len-1] == '\t'))
                    hostname[--len] = '\0';
                seen_hostname_argument = TRUE;
                conf_set_str(conf, CONF_host, hostname);

                if ((cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG_CAN_BE_SESSION) &&
                    !loaded_session) {
                    /*
                     * For some tools, we equivocate between a
		     * hostname argument and an argument naming a
		     * saved session. Here we attempt to load a
		     * session with the specified name, and if that
		     * succeeds, we overwrite the entire Conf with it.
                     *
                     * We skip this check if a -load option has
                     * already happened, so that
                     *
                     *   plink -load non-launchable-session hostname
                     *
                     * will treat 'hostname' as a hostname _even_ if a
                     * saved session called 'hostname' exists. (This
                     * doesn't lose any functionality someone could
                     * have needed, because if 'hostname' did cause a
                     * session to be loaded, then it would overwrite
                     * everything from the previously loaded session.
                     * So if that was the behaviour someone wanted,
                     * then they could get it by leaving off the
                     * -load completely.)
		     */
                    Conf *conf2 = conf_new();
                    do_defaults(hostname_after_user, conf2);
                    if (conf_launchable(conf2)) {
                        conf_copy_into(conf, conf2);
                        loaded_session = TRUE;
                        /* And override the username if one was given. */
                        if (user)
                            conf_set_str(conf, CONF_username, user);
                    }
                    conf_free(conf2);
                }

                sfree(hostname);
                sfree(user);

                if (port_override >= 0)
                    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, port_override);
            }

            return 1;
        } else if ((cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_PORT_ARG) &&
                   !seen_port_argument) {
            /*
             * If we've already got a host name from the command line
             * (either as a hostname argument or a qualifying -load),
             * but not a port number, then treat the next argument as
             * a port number.
             *
             * We handle this by calling ourself recursively to
             * pretend we received a -P argument, so that it will be
             * deferred until it's a good moment to run it.
             */
            char *dup = dupstr(p);     /* 'value' is not a const char * */
            int retd = cmdline_process_param("-P", dup, 1, conf);
            sfree(dup);
            assert(retd == 2);
            seen_port_argument = TRUE;
            return 1;
        } else {
            /*
             * Refuse to recognise this argument, and give it back to
             * the tool's own command-line processing.
             */
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-load")) {
	RETURN(2);
	/* This parameter must be processed immediately rather than being
	 * saved. */
	do_defaults(value, conf);
	loaded_session = TRUE;
	cmdline_session_name = dupstr(value);
	return 2;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-ssh")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = PROT_SSH;
	default_port = 22;
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, default_protocol);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, default_port);
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-telnet")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = PROT_TELNET;
	default_port = 23;
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, default_protocol);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, default_port);
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-rlogin")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = PROT_RLOGIN;
	default_port = 513;
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, default_protocol);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, default_port);
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-raw")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = PROT_RAW;
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, default_protocol);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-serial")) {
	RETURN(1);
	/* Serial is not NONNETWORK in an odd sense of the word */
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = PROT_SERIAL;
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_protocol, default_protocol);
	/* The host parameter will already be loaded into CONF_host,
	 * so copy it across */
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_serline, conf_get_str(conf, CONF_host));
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-v")) {
	RETURN(1);
	flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-l")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_username, value);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-loghost")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_loghost, value);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-hostkey")) {
        char *dup;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
        dup = dupstr(value);
        if (!validate_manual_hostkey(dup)) {
            cmdline_error("'%s' is not a valid format for a manual host "
                          "key specification", value);
            sfree(dup);
            return ret;
        }
	conf_set_str_str(conf, CONF_ssh_manual_hostkeys, dup, "");
        sfree(dup);
    }
    if ((!strcmp(p, "-L") || !strcmp(p, "-R") || !strcmp(p, "-D"))) {
	char type, *q, *qq, *key, *val;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	if (strcmp(p, "-D")) {
	    /*
             * For -L or -R forwarding types:
             *
	     * We expect _at least_ two colons in this string. The
	     * possible formats are `sourceport:desthost:destport',
	     * or `sourceip:sourceport:desthost:destport' if you're
	     * specifying a particular loopback address. We need to
	     * replace the one between source and dest with a \t;
	     * this means we must find the second-to-last colon in
	     * the string.
	     *
	     * (This looks like a foolish way of doing it given the
	     * existence of strrchr, but it's more efficient than
	     * two strrchrs - not to mention that the second strrchr
	     * would require us to modify the input string!)
	     */

            type = p[1];               /* 'L' or 'R' */

	    q = qq = host_strchr(value, ':');
	    while (qq) {
		char *qqq = host_strchr(qq+1, ':');
		if (qqq)
		    q = qq;
		qq = qqq;
	    }

	    if (!q) {
		cmdline_error("-%c expects at least two colons in its"
			      " argument", type);
		return ret;
	    }

	    key = dupprintf("%c%.*s", type, (int)(q - value), value);
	    val = dupstr(q+1);
	} else {
            /*
             * Dynamic port forwardings are entered under the same key
             * as if they were local (because they occupy the same
             * port space - a local and a dynamic forwarding on the
             * same local port are mutually exclusive), with the
             * special value "D" (which can be distinguished from
             * anything in the ordinary -L case by containing no
             * colon).
             */
	    key = dupprintf("L%s", value);
	    val = dupstr("D");
	}
	conf_set_str_str(conf, CONF_portfwd, key, val);
	sfree(key);
	sfree(val);
    }
    if ((!strcmp(p, "-nc"))) {
	char *host, *portp;

	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);

	portp = host_strchr(value, ':');
	if (!portp) {
	    cmdline_error("-nc expects argument of form 'host:port'");
	    return ret;
	}

	host = dupprintf("%.*s", (int)(portp - value), value);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_ssh_nc_host, host);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_ssh_nc_port, atoi(portp + 1));
        sfree(host);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-m")) {
	const char *filename;
        char *command;
	int cmdlen, cmdsize;
	FILE *fp;
	int c, d;

	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);

	filename = value;

	cmdlen = cmdsize = 0;
	command = NULL;
	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!fp) {
	    cmdline_error("unable to open command file \"%s\"", filename);
	    return ret;
	}
	do {
	    c = fgetc(fp);
	    d = c;
	    if (c == EOF)
		d = 0;
	    if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
		cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
		command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
	    }
	    command[cmdlen++] = d;
	} while (c != EOF);
	fclose(fp);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_remote_cmd, command);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_remote_cmd2, "");
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_nopty, TRUE);   /* command => no terminal */
	sfree(command);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-P")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);		       /* lower priority than -ssh,-telnet */
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_port, atoi(value));
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-pw")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	/* We delay evaluating this until after the protocol is decided,
	 * so that we can warn if it's of no use with the selected protocol */
	if (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_protocol) != PROT_SSH)
	    cmdline_error("the -pw option can only be used with the "
			  "SSH protocol");
	else {
	    cmdline_password = dupstr(value);
	    /* Assuming that `value' is directly from argv, make a good faith
	     * attempt to trample it, to stop it showing up in `ps' output
	     * on Unix-like systems. Not guaranteed, of course. */
	    smemclr(value, strlen(value));
	}
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-agent") || !strcmp(p, "-pagent") ||
	!strcmp(p, "-pageant")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_tryagent, TRUE);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-noagent") || !strcmp(p, "-nopagent") ||
	!strcmp(p, "-nopageant")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_tryagent, FALSE);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-share")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_ssh_connection_sharing, TRUE);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-noshare")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_ssh_connection_sharing, FALSE);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-A")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_agentfwd, 1);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-a")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_agentfwd, 0);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-X")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_x11_forward, 1);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-x")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_x11_forward, 0);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-t")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);	/* lower priority than -m */
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_nopty, 0);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-T")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_nopty, 1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-N")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_ssh_no_shell, 1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-C")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_compression, 1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-1")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_sshprot, 0);   /* ssh protocol 1 only */
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-2")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_sshprot, 3);   /* ssh protocol 2 only */
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-i")) {
	Filename *fn;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	fn = filename_from_str(value);
	conf_set_filename(conf, CONF_keyfile, fn);
        filename_free(fn);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-4") || !strcmp(p, "-ipv4")) {
	RETURN(1);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_addressfamily, ADDRTYPE_IPV4);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-6") || !strcmp(p, "-ipv6")) {
	RETURN(1);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_addressfamily, ADDRTYPE_IPV6);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-sercfg")) {
	char* nextitem;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	if (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_protocol) != PROT_SERIAL)
	    cmdline_error("the -sercfg option can only be used with the "
			  "serial protocol");
	/* Value[0] contains one or more , separated values, like 19200,8,n,1,X */
	nextitem = value;
	while (nextitem[0] != '\0') {
	    int length, skip;
	    char *end = strchr(nextitem, ',');
	    if (!end) {
		length = strlen(nextitem);
		skip = 0;
	    } else {
		length = end - nextitem;
		nextitem[length] = '\0';
		skip = 1;
	    }
	    if (length == 1) {
		switch (*nextitem) {
		  case '1':
		  case '2':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serstopbits, 2 * (*nextitem-'0'));
		    break;

		  case '5':
		  case '6':
		  case '7':
		  case '8':
		  case '9':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serdatabits, *nextitem-'0');
		    break;

		  case 'n':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serparity, SER_PAR_NONE);
		    break;
		  case 'o':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serparity, SER_PAR_ODD);
		    break;
		  case 'e':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serparity, SER_PAR_EVEN);
		    break;
		  case 'm':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serparity, SER_PAR_MARK);
		    break;
		  case 's':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serparity, SER_PAR_SPACE);
		    break;

		  case 'N':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serflow, SER_FLOW_NONE);
		    break;
		  case 'X':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serflow, SER_FLOW_XONXOFF);
		    break;
		  case 'R':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serflow, SER_FLOW_RTSCTS);
		    break;
		  case 'D':
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serflow, SER_FLOW_DSRDTR);
		    break;

		  default:
		    cmdline_error("Unrecognised suboption \"-sercfg %c\"",
				  *nextitem);
		}
	    } else if (length == 3 && !strncmp(nextitem,"1.5",3)) {
		/* Messy special case */
		conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serstopbits, 3);
	    } else {
		int serspeed = atoi(nextitem);
		if (serspeed != 0) {
		    conf_set_int(conf, CONF_serspeed, serspeed);
		} else {
		    cmdline_error("Unrecognised suboption \"-sercfg %s\"",
				  nextitem);
		}
	    }
	    nextitem += length + skip;
	}
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-sessionlog")) {
	Filename *fn;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER);
	/* but available even in TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK, cf pterm "-log" */
	SAVEABLE(0);
	fn = filename_from_str(value);
	conf_set_filename(conf, CONF_logfilename, fn);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_logtype, LGTYP_DEBUG);
        filename_free(fn);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-sshlog") ||
        !strcmp(p, "-sshrawlog")) {
	Filename *fn;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	fn = filename_from_str(value);
	conf_set_filename(conf, CONF_logfilename, fn);
	conf_set_int(conf, CONF_logtype,
                     !strcmp(p, "-sshlog") ? LGTYP_PACKETS :
                     /* !strcmp(p, "-sshrawlog") ? */ LGTYP_SSHRAW);
        filename_free(fn);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-proxycmd")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
        conf_set_int(conf, CONF_proxy_type, PROXY_CMD);
	conf_set_str(conf, CONF_proxy_telnet_command, value);
    }

#ifdef _WINDOWS
    /*
     * Cross-tool options only available on Windows.
     */
    if (!strcmp(p, "-restrict-acl") || !strcmp(p, "-restrict_acl") ||
        !strcmp(p, "-restrictacl")) {
	RETURN(1);
        restrict_process_acl();
        restricted_acl = TRUE;
    }
#endif

    return ret;			       /* unrecognised */
}

void cmdline_run_saved(Conf *conf)
{
    int pri, i;
    for (pri = 0; pri < NPRIORITIES; pri++) {
	for (i = 0; i < saves[pri].nsaved; i++) {
	    cmdline_process_param(saves[pri].params[i].p,
				  saves[pri].params[i].value, 0, conf);
            sfree(saves[pri].params[i].p);
            sfree(saves[pri].params[i].value);
        }
        saves[pri].nsaved = 0;
    }
}

int cmdline_host_ok(Conf *conf)
{
    /*
     * Return TRUE if the command-line arguments we've processed in
     * TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG mode are sufficient to justify launching a
     * session.
     */
    assert(cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG);

    /*
     * Of course, if we _can't_ launch a session, the answer is
     * clearly no.
     */
    if (!conf_launchable(conf))
        return FALSE;

    /*
     * But also, if we haven't seen either a -load option or a
     * hostname argument, i.e. the only saved settings we've loaded
     * are Default Settings plus any non-hostname-based stuff from the
     * command line, then the answer is still no, _even_ if this Conf
     * is launchable. Otherwise, if you saved your favourite hostname
     * into Default Settings, then just running 'putty' without
     * arguments would connect to it without ever offering you the
     * option to connect to something else or change the setting.
     */
    if (!seen_hostname_argument && !loaded_session)
        return FALSE;

    return TRUE;
}