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FileDescriptor.h
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FileDescriptor.h
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/* Copyright 2012-present Facebook, Inc.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 */
#pragma once
#include "watchman_system.h"
#include <system_error>
#include "Result.h"
class w_string;
namespace watchman {
struct FileInformation;
// Manages the lifetime of a system independent file descriptor.
// On POSIX systems this is a posix file descriptor.
// On Win32 systems this is a Win32 HANDLE object.
// It will close() the descriptor when it is destroyed.
class FileDescriptor {
public:
using system_handle_type =
#ifdef _WIN32
// We track the HANDLE value as intptr_t to avoid needing
// to pull in the windows header files all over the place;
// this is consistent with the _get_osfhandle function in
// the msvcrt library.
intptr_t
#else
int
#endif
;
enum class FDType {
Unknown,
Generic,
Pipe,
Socket,
};
// A value representing the canonical invalid handle
// value for the system.
static constexpr system_handle_type kInvalid = -1;
// Normalizes invalid handle values to our canonical invalid handle value.
// Otherwise, just returns the handle as-is.
static system_handle_type normalizeHandleValue(system_handle_type h);
// If the FDType is Unknown, probe it to determine its type
static FDType resolveFDType(system_handle_type h, FDType fdType);
~FileDescriptor();
// Default construct to an empty instance
FileDescriptor() = default;
// Construct a file descriptor object from an fd.
// Will happily accept an invalid handle value without
// raising an error; the FileDescriptor will simply evaluate as
// false in a boolean context.
explicit FileDescriptor(system_handle_type fd, FDType fdType);
// Construct a file descriptor object from an fd.
// If fd is invalid will throw a generic error with a message
// constructed from the provided operation name and the current
// errno value.
FileDescriptor(system_handle_type fd, const char* operation, FDType fdType);
// No copying
FileDescriptor(const FileDescriptor&) = delete;
FileDescriptor& operator=(const FileDescriptor&) = delete;
FileDescriptor(FileDescriptor&& other) noexcept;
FileDescriptor& operator=(FileDescriptor&& other) noexcept;
// Closes the associated descriptor
void close();
// Stops tracking the descriptor, returning it to the caller.
// The caller is then responsible for closing it.
system_handle_type release();
// In a boolean context, returns true if this object owns
// a valid descriptor.
explicit operator bool() const {
return fd_ != kInvalid;
}
// Returns the underlying descriptor value
inline system_handle_type system_handle() const {
return fd_;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
// Returns the descriptor value as a file descriptor.
// This method is only present on posix systems to aid in
// detecting non-portable use at compile time.
inline int fd() const {
return fd_;
}
#else
// Returns the descriptor value as a file handle.
// This method is only present on win32 systems to aid in
// detecting non-portable use at compile time.
inline intptr_t handle() const {
return fd_;
}
#endif
inline FDType fdType() const {
return fdType_;
}
// Set the close-on-exec bit
void setCloExec();
// Enable non-blocking IO
void setNonBlock();
// Disable non-blocking IO
void clearNonBlock();
/** equivalent to fstat(2) */
FileInformation getInfo() const;
/** Returns the filename associated with the file handle */
w_string getOpenedPath() const;
/** Returns the symbolic link target */
w_string readSymbolicLink() const;
/** read(2), but yielding a Result for system independent error reporting */
Result<int, std::error_code> read(void* buf, int size) const;
/** write(2), but yielding a Result for system independent error reporting */
Result<int, std::error_code> write(const void* buf, int size) const;
// Return a global handle to one of the standard IO stream descriptors
static const FileDescriptor& stdIn();
static const FileDescriptor& stdOut();
static const FileDescriptor& stdErr();
private:
system_handle_type fd_{kInvalid};
FDType fdType_{FDType::Unknown};
};
} // namespace watchman