141. Linked List Cycle

Given head, the head of a linked list, determine if the linked list has a cycle in it.

There is a cycle in a linked list if there is some node in the list that can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. Internally, pos is used to denote the index of the node that tail's next pointer is connected to. Note that pos is not passed as a parameter.

Return true if there is a cycle in the linked list. Otherwise, return false.

Example 1:

Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where the tail connects to the 1st node (0-indexed).

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where the tail connects to the 0th node.

Example 3:

Input: head = [1], pos = -1
Output: false
Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.

Constraints:

• The number of the nodes in the list is in the range [0, 10^4].
• -10^5 <= Node.val <= 10^5
• pos is -1 or a valid index in the linked-list.

Follow-up: Can you solve it using O(1) (i.e. constant) memory?

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def hasCycle(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> bool:
        fast = slow = head

        while fast != None and fast.next != None:
            fast = fast.next.next
            slow = slow.next

            if fast == slow:
                return True

        return False

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 * int val;
 * ListNode next;
 * ListNode(int x) {
 * val = x;
 * next = null;
 * }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;

        while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
            fast = fast.next.next;
            slow = slow.next;

            if (fast == slow) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     val: number
 *     next: ListNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function hasCycle(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
  let slow = head;
  let fast = head;

  while (fast && fast.next) {
    fast = fast.next.next;
    slow = slow.next;

    if (slow == fast) return true;
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     val: number
 *     next: ListNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function hasCycle(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
  const visited = new Map();

  while (head && head.next) {
    if (visited.has(head)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      visited.set(head, true);
    }
    head = head.next;
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */
func hasCycle(head *ListNode) bool {
	fast := head
	slow := head

	for fast != nil && fast.Next != nil {
		fast = fast.Next.Next
		slow = slow.Next

        if fast == slow {
            return true
        }
	}

	return false
}

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
        ListNode *fast = head;
        ListNode *slow = head;

        while (fast != 0 && fast->next != 0) {
            fast = fast->next->next;
            slow = slow->next;
            if (slow == fast) return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct ListNode *next;
 * };
 */
bool hasCycle(struct ListNode *head) {
    struct ListNode *slow = head;
    struct ListNode *fast = head;

    while (fast && fast->next) {
        slow = slow->next;
        fast = fast->next->next;

        if (fast == slow) return true;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Example:
 * var li = ListNode(5)
 * var v = li.`val`
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode(var `val`: Int) {
 *     var next: ListNode? = null
 * }
 */

class Solution {
    fun hasCycle(head: ListNode?): Boolean {
        var fast = head
        var slow = head

        while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
            fast = fast.next.next
            slow = slow?.next

            if (fast == slow) return true
        }

        return false
    }
}

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public ListNode next;
 *     public ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public bool HasCycle(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;

        while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;

            if (slow == fast) return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
}