diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..050223ea03c745 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +The QNX6 Filesystem +=================== + +The qnx6fs is used by newer QNX operating system versions. (e.g. Neutrino) +It got introduced in QNX 6.4.0 and is used default since 6.4.1. + +Option +====== + +mmi_fs Mount filesystem as used for example by Audi MMI 3G system + +Specification +============= + +qnx6fs shares many properties with traditional Unix filesystems. It has the +concepts of blocks, inodes and directories. +On QNX it is possible to create little endian and big endian qnx6 filesystems. +This feature makes it possible to create and use a different endianness fs +for the target (QNX is used on quite a range of embedded systems) plattform +running on a different endianess. +The Linux driver handles endianness transparently. (LE and BE) + +Blocks +------ + +The space in the device or file is split up into blocks. These are a fixed +size of 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096, which is decided when the filesystem is +created. +Blockpointers are 32bit, so the maximum space that can be adressed is +2^32 * 4096 bytes or 16TB + +The superblocks +--------------- + +The superblock contains all global information about the filesystem. +Each qnx6fs got two superblocks, each one having a 64bit serial number. +That serial number is used to identify the "active" superblock. +In write mode with reach new snapshot (after each synchronous write), the +serial of the new master superblock is increased (old superblock serial + 1) + +So basically the snapshot functionality is realized by an atomic final +update of the serial number. Before updating that serial, all modifications +are done by copying all modified blocks during that specific write request +(or period) and building up a new (stable) filesystem structure under the +inactive superblock. + +Each superblock holds a set of root inodes for the different filesystem +parts. (Inode, Bitmap and Longfilenames) +Each of these root nodes holds information like total size of the stored +data and the adressing levels in that specific tree. +If the level value is 0, up to 16 direct blocks can be adressed by each +node. +Level 1 adds an additional indirect adressing level where each indirect +adressing block holds up to blocksize / 4 bytes pointers to data blocks. +Level 2 adds an additional indirect adressig block level (so, already up +to 16 * 256 * 256 = 1048576 blocks that can be adressed by such a tree)a + +Unused block pointers are always set to ~0 - regardless of root node, +indirect adressing blocks or inodes. +Data leaves are always on the lowest level. So no data is stored on upper +tree levels. + +The first Superblock is located at 0x2000. (0x2000 is the bootblock size) +The Audi MMI 3G first superblock directly starts at byte 0. +Second superblock position can either be calculated from the superblock +information (total number of filesystem blocks) or by taking the highest +device address, zeroing the last 3 bytes and then substracting 0x1000 from +that address. + +0x1000 is the size reserved for each superblock - regardless of the +blocksize of the filesystem. + +Inodes +------ + +Each object in the filesystem is represented by an inode. (index node) +The inode structure contains pointers to the filesystem blocks which contain +the data held in the object and all of the metadata about an object except +its longname. (filenames longer than 27 characters) +The metadata about an object includes the permissions, owner, group, flags, +size, number of blocks used, access time, change time and modification time. + +Object mode field is POSIX format. (which makes things easier) + +There are also pointers to the first 16 blocks, if the object data can be +adressed with 16 direct blocks. +For more than 16 blocks an indirect adressing in form of another tree is +used. (scheme is the same as the one used for the superblock root nodes) + +The filesize is stored 64bit. Inode counting starts with 1. (whilst long +filename inodes start with 0) + +Directories +----------- + +A directory is a filesystem object and has an inode just like a file. +It is a specially formatted file containing records which associate each +name with an inode number. +'.' inode number points to the directory inode +'..' inode number points to the parent directory inode +Eeach filename record additionally got a filename length field. + +One special case are long filenames or subdirectory names. +These got set a filename length field of 0xff in the corresponding directory +record plus the longfile inode number also stored in that record. +With that longfilename inode number, the longfilename tree can be walked +starting with the superblock longfilename root node pointers. + +Special files +------------- + +Symbolic links are also filesystem objects with inodes. They got a specific +bit in the inode mode field identifying them as symbolic link. +The directory entry file inode pointer points to the target file inode. + +Hard links got an inode, a directory entry, but a specific mode bit set, +no block pointers and the directory file record pointing to the target file +inode. + +Character and block special devices do not exist in QNX as those files +are handled by the QNX kernel/drivers and created in /dev independant of the +underlaying filesystem. + +Long filenames +-------------- + +Long filenames are stored in a seperate adressing tree. The staring point +is the longfilename root node in the active superblock. +Each data block (tree leaves) holds one long filename. That filename is +limited to 510 bytes. The first two starting bytes are used as length field +for the actual filename. +If that structure shall fit for all allowed blocksizes, it is clear why there +is a limit of 510 bytes for the actual filename stored. + +Bitmap +------ + +The qnx6fs filesystem allocation bitmap is stored in a tree under bitmap +root node in the superblock and each bit in the bitmap represents one +filesystem block. +The first block is block 0, which starts 0x1000 after superblock start. +So for a normal qnx6fs 0x3000 (bootblock + superblock) is the physical +address at which block 0 is located. + +Bits at the end of the last bitmap block are set to 1, if the device is +smaller than addressing space in the bitmap. + +Bitmap system area +------------------ + +The bitmap itself is devided into three parts. +First the system area, that is split into two halfs. +Then userspace. + +The requirement for a static, fixed preallocated system area comes from how +qnx6fs deals with writes. +Each superblock got it's own half of the system area. So superblock #1 +always uses blocks from the lower half whilst superblock #2 just writes to +blocks represented by the upper half bitmap system area bits. + +Bitmap blocks, Inode blocks and indirect addressing blocks for those two +tree structures are treated as system blocks. + +The rational behind that is that a write request can work on a new snapshot +(system area of the inactive - resp. lower serial numbered superblock) while +at the same time there is still a complete stable filesystem structer in the +other half of the system area. + +When finished with writing (a sync write is completed, the maximum sync leap +time or a filesystem sync is requested), serial of the previously inactive +superblock atomically is increased and the fs switches over to that - then +stable declared - superblock. + +For all data outside the system area, blocks are just copied while writing. diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig index d621f02a3f9e26..1497ddf27e91cb 100644 --- a/fs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/Kconfig @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ source "fs/minix/Kconfig" source "fs/omfs/Kconfig" source "fs/hpfs/Kconfig" source "fs/qnx4/Kconfig" +source "fs/qnx6/Kconfig" source "fs/romfs/Kconfig" source "fs/pstore/Kconfig" source "fs/sysv/Kconfig" diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile index 93804d4d66e187..2fb97793467381 100644 --- a/fs/Makefile +++ b/fs/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS) += ubifs/ obj-$(CONFIG_AFFS_FS) += affs/ obj-$(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS) += romfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS) += qnx4/ +obj-$(CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS) += qnx6/ obj-$(CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS) += autofs4/ obj-$(CONFIG_ADFS_FS) += adfs/ obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS) += fuse/ diff --git a/fs/qnx6/Kconfig b/fs/qnx6/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..edbba5c17cc882 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +config QNX6FS_FS + tristate "QNX6 file system support (read only)" + depends on BLOCK && CRC32 + help + This is the file system used by the real-time operating systems + QNX 6 (also called QNX RTP). + Further information is available at . + Say Y if you intend to mount QNX hard disks or floppies formatted + with a mkqnx6fs. + However, keep in mind that this currently is a readonly driver! + + To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called qnx6. + + If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it: + answer N. + +config QNX6FS_DEBUG + bool "QNX6 debugging information" + depends on QNX6FS_FS + help + Turns on extended debugging output. + + If you are not a developer working on the QNX6FS, you probably don't + want this: + answer N. diff --git a/fs/qnx6/Makefile b/fs/qnx6/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..9dd06199afc952 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# +# Makefile for the linux qnx4-filesystem routines. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS) += qnx6.o + +qnx6-objs := inode.o dir.o namei.o super_mmi.o diff --git a/fs/qnx6/README b/fs/qnx6/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..116d622026cc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/README @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + This is a snapshot of the QNX6 filesystem for Linux. + Please send diffs and remarks to . + +Credits : + +Al Viro (endless patience with me & support ;)) +Kai Bankett (Maintainer) diff --git a/fs/qnx6/dir.c b/fs/qnx6/dir.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..dc597353db3b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/dir.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* + * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation. + * + * Version : 1.0.0 + * + * History : + * + * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release. + * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro + * + */ + +#include "qnx6.h" + +static unsigned qnx6_lfile_checksum(char *name, unsigned size) +{ + unsigned crc = 0; + char *end = name + size; + while (name < end) { + crc = ((crc >> 1) + *(name++)) ^ + ((crc & 0x00000001) ? 0x80000000 : 0); + } + return crc; +} + +static struct page *qnx6_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping; + struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL); + if (!IS_ERR(page)) + kmap(page); + return page; +} + +static inline unsigned long dir_pages(struct inode *inode) +{ + return (inode->i_size+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; +} + +static unsigned last_entry(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr) +{ + unsigned long last_byte = inode->i_size; + last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (last_byte > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) + last_byte = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + return last_byte / QNX6_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE; +} + +static struct qnx6_long_filename *qnx6_longname(struct super_block *sb, + struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *de, + struct page **p) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + u32 s = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, de->de_long_inode); /* in block units */ + u32 n = s >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sb->s_blocksize_bits); /* in pages */ + /* within page */ + u32 offs = (s << sb->s_blocksize_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + struct address_space *mapping = sbi->longfile->i_mapping; + struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + return ERR_CAST(page); + kmap(*p = page); + return (struct qnx6_long_filename *)(page_address(page) + offs); +} + +static int qnx6_dir_longfilename(struct inode *inode, + struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *de, + void *dirent, loff_t pos, + unsigned de_inode, filldir_t filldir) +{ + struct qnx6_long_filename *lf; + struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + struct page *page; + int lf_size; + + if (de->de_size != 0xff) { + /* error - long filename entries always have size 0xff + in direntry */ + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: invalid direntry size (%i).\n", + de->de_size); + return 0; + } + lf = qnx6_longname(s, de, &page); + if (IS_ERR(lf)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6:Error reading longname\n"); + return 0; + } + + lf_size = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, lf->lf_size); + + if (lf_size > QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX) { + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "file %s\n", lf->lf_fname)); + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6:Filename too long (%i)\n", lf_size); + qnx6_put_page(page); + return 0; + } + + /* calc & validate longfilename checksum + mmi 3g filesystem does not have that checksum */ + if (!test_opt(s, MMI_FS) && fs32_to_cpu(sbi, de->de_checksum) != + qnx6_lfile_checksum(lf->lf_fname, lf_size)) + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: long filename checksum error.\n"); + + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx6_readdir:%.*s inode:%u\n", + lf_size, lf->lf_fname, de_inode)); + if (filldir(dirent, lf->lf_fname, lf_size, pos, de_inode, + DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) { + qnx6_put_page(page); + return 0; + } + + qnx6_put_page(page); + /* success */ + return 1; +} + +static int qnx6_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) +{ + struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + loff_t pos = filp->f_pos & (QNX6_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE - 1); + unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode); + unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + unsigned start = (pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) / QNX6_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE; + bool done = false; + + if (filp->f_pos >= inode->i_size) + return 0; + + for ( ; !done && n < npages; n++, start = 0) { + struct page *page = qnx6_get_page(inode, n); + int limit = last_entry(inode, n); + struct qnx6_dir_entry *de; + int i = start; + + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6_readdir: read failed\n"); + filp->f_pos = (n + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + return PTR_ERR(page); + } + de = ((struct qnx6_dir_entry *)page_address(page)) + start; + for (; i < limit; i++, de++, pos += QNX6_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE) { + int size = de->de_size; + u32 no_inode = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, de->de_inode); + + if (!no_inode || !size) + continue; + + if (size > QNX6_SHORT_NAME_MAX) { + /* long filename detected + get the filename from long filename + structure / block */ + if (!qnx6_dir_longfilename(inode, + (struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *)de, + dirent, pos, no_inode, + filldir)) { + done = true; + break; + } + } else { + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx6_readdir:%.*s" + " inode:%u\n", size, de->de_fname, + no_inode)); + if (filldir(dirent, de->de_fname, size, + pos, no_inode, DT_UNKNOWN) + < 0) { + done = true; + break; + } + } + } + qnx6_put_page(page); + } + filp->f_pos = pos; + return 0; +} + +/* + * check if the long filename is correct. + */ +static unsigned qnx6_long_match(int len, const char *name, + struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *de, struct inode *dir) +{ + struct super_block *s = dir->i_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + struct page *page; + int thislen; + struct qnx6_long_filename *lf = qnx6_longname(s, de, &page); + + if (IS_ERR(lf)) + return 0; + + thislen = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, lf->lf_size); + if (len != thislen) { + qnx6_put_page(page); + return 0; + } + if (memcmp(name, lf->lf_fname, len) == 0) { + qnx6_put_page(page); + return fs32_to_cpu(sbi, de->de_inode); + } + qnx6_put_page(page); + return 0; +} + +/* + * check if the filename is correct. + */ +static unsigned qnx6_match(struct super_block *s, int len, const char *name, + struct qnx6_dir_entry *de) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + if (memcmp(name, de->de_fname, len) == 0) + return fs32_to_cpu(sbi, de->de_inode); + return 0; +} + + +unsigned qnx6_find_entry(int len, struct inode *dir, const char *name, + struct page **res_page) +{ + struct super_block *s = dir->i_sb; + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(dir); + struct page *page = NULL; + unsigned long start, n; + unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir); + unsigned ino; + struct qnx6_dir_entry *de; + struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *lde; + + *res_page = NULL; + + if (npages == 0) + return 0; + start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup; + if (start >= npages) + start = 0; + n = start; + + do { + page = qnx6_get_page(dir, n); + if (!IS_ERR(page)) { + int limit = last_entry(dir, n); + int i; + + de = (struct qnx6_dir_entry *)page_address(page); + for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, de++) { + if (len <= QNX6_SHORT_NAME_MAX) { + /* short filename */ + if (len != de->de_size) + continue; + ino = qnx6_match(s, len, name, de); + if (ino) + goto found; + } else if (de->de_size == 0xff) { + /* deal with long filename */ + lde = (struct qnx6_long_dir_entry *)de; + ino = qnx6_long_match(len, + name, lde, dir); + if (ino) + goto found; + } else + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: undefined " + "filename size in inode.\n"); + } + qnx6_put_page(page); + } + + if (++n >= npages) + n = 0; + } while (n != start); + return 0; + +found: + *res_page = page; + ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n; + return ino; +} + +const struct file_operations qnx6_dir_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read = generic_read_dir, + .readdir = qnx6_readdir, + .fsync = generic_file_fsync, +}; + +const struct inode_operations qnx6_dir_inode_operations = { + .lookup = qnx6_lookup, +}; diff --git a/fs/qnx6/inode.c b/fs/qnx6/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..e44012dc56458a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +/* + * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation. + * + * Version : 1.0.0 + * + * History : + * + * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release. + * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "qnx6.h" + +static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops; + +static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb); +static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb); +static void qnx6_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode); +static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data); +static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf); +static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root); + +static const struct super_operations qnx6_sops = { + .alloc_inode = qnx6_alloc_inode, + .destroy_inode = qnx6_destroy_inode, + .put_super = qnx6_put_super, + .statfs = qnx6_statfs, + .remount_fs = qnx6_remount, + .show_options = qnx6_show_options, +}; + +static int qnx6_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) +{ + struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + + if (sbi->s_mount_opt & QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS) + seq_puts(seq, ",mmi_fs"); + return 0; +} + +static int qnx6_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) +{ + *flags |= MS_RDONLY; + return 0; +} + +static unsigned qnx6_get_devblock(struct super_block *sb, __fs32 block) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + return fs32_to_cpu(sbi, block) + sbi->s_blks_off; +} + +static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned iblock); + +static int qnx6_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh, int create) +{ + unsigned phys; + + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx6: qnx6_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)iblock)); + + phys = qnx6_block_map(inode, iblock); + if (phys) { + /* logical block is before EOF */ + map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys); + } + return 0; +} + +static int qnx6_check_blockptr(__fs32 ptr) +{ + if (ptr == ~(__fs32)0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: hit unused blockpointer.\n"); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int qnx6_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) +{ + return mpage_readpage(page, qnx6_get_block); +} + +static int qnx6_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages) +{ + return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, qnx6_get_block); +} + +/* + * returns the block number for the no-th element in the tree + * inodebits requred as there are multiple inodes in one inode block + */ +static unsigned qnx6_block_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned no) +{ + struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode); + unsigned block = 0; + struct buffer_head *bh; + __fs32 ptr; + int levelptr; + int ptrbits = sbi->s_ptrbits; + int bitdelta; + u32 mask = (1 << ptrbits) - 1; + int depth = ei->di_filelevels; + int i; + + bitdelta = ptrbits * depth; + levelptr = no >> bitdelta; + + if (levelptr > QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS - 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6:Requested file block number (%u) too big.", + no); + return 0; + } + + block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ei->di_block_ptr[levelptr]); + + for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) { + bh = sb_bread(s, block); + if (!bh) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6:Error reading block (%u)\n", + block); + return 0; + } + bitdelta -= ptrbits; + levelptr = (no >> bitdelta) & mask; + ptr = ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[levelptr]; + + if (!qnx6_check_blockptr(ptr)) + return 0; + + block = qnx6_get_devblock(s, ptr); + brelse(bh); + } + return block; +} + +static int qnx6_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); + + buf->f_type = sb->s_magic; + buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; + buf->f_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_blocks); + buf->f_bfree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_blocks); + buf->f_files = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_num_inodes); + buf->f_ffree = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbi->sb->sb_free_inodes); + buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree; + buf->f_namelen = QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX; + buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id; + buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure + * it really _is_ a qnx6 filesystem, and to check the size + * of the directory entry. + */ +static const char *qnx6_checkroot(struct super_block *s) +{ + static char match_root[2][3] = {".\0\0", "..\0"}; + int i, error = 0; + struct qnx6_dir_entry *dir_entry; + struct inode *root = s->s_root->d_inode; + struct address_space *mapping = root->i_mapping; + struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + return "error reading root directory"; + kmap(page); + dir_entry = page_address(page); + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + /* maximum 3 bytes - due to match_root limitation */ + if (strncmp(dir_entry[i].de_fname, match_root[i], 3)) + error = 1; + } + qnx6_put_page(page); + if (error) + return "error reading root directory."; + return NULL; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG +void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block *sb, struct super_block *s) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "magic: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "checksum: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_checksum))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "serial: %llx\n", + fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_serial))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "flags: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_flags))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "blocksize: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_blocksize))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "num_inodes: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_inodes))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "free_inodes: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_inodes))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "num_blocks: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_num_blocks))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "free_blocks: %08x\n", + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_free_blocks))); + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "inode_levels: %02x\n", + sb->Inode.levels)); +} +#endif + +enum { + Opt_mmifs, + Opt_err +}; + +static const match_table_t tokens = { + {Opt_mmifs, "mmi_fs"}, + {Opt_err, NULL} +}; + +static int qnx6_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb) +{ + char *p; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + + if (!options) + return 1; + + while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { + int token; + if (!*p) + continue; + + token = match_token(p, tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case Opt_mmifs: + set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MMI_FS); + break; + default: + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static struct buffer_head *qnx6_check_first_superblock(struct super_block *s, + int offset, int silent) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct qnx6_super_block *sb; + + /* Check the superblock signatures + start with the first superblock */ + bh = sb_bread(s, offset); + if (!bh) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to read the first superblock\n"); + return NULL; + } + sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh->b_data; + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) { + sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE; + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb->sb_magic) == QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) { + /* we got a big endian fs */ + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx6: fs got different" + " endianess.\n")); + return bh; + } else + sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE; + if (!silent) { + if (offset == 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: wrong signature (magic)" + " in superblock #1.\n"); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: wrong signature (magic)" + " at position (0x%lx) - will try" + " alternative position (0x0000).\n", + offset * s->s_blocksize); + } + } + brelse(bh); + return NULL; + } + return bh; +} + +static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s, + struct qnx6_root_node *p); + +static int qnx6_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh1 = NULL, *bh2 = NULL; + struct qnx6_super_block *sb1 = NULL, *sb2 = NULL; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi; + struct inode *root; + const char *errmsg; + struct qnx6_sb_info *qs; + int ret = -EINVAL; + u64 offset; + int bootblock_offset = QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE; + + qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx6_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!qs) + return -ENOMEM; + s->s_fs_info = qs; + + /* Superblock always is 512 Byte long */ + if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to set blocksize\n"); + goto outnobh; + } + + /* parse the mount-options */ + if (!qnx6_parse_options((char *) data, s)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: invalid mount options.\n"); + goto outnobh; + } + if (test_opt(s, MMI_FS)) { + sb1 = qnx6_mmi_fill_super(s, silent); + if (sb1) + goto mmi_success; + else + goto outnobh; + } + sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE; + /* Check the superblock signatures + start with the first superblock */ + bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s, + bootblock_offset / QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, silent); + if (!bh1) { + /* try again without bootblock offset */ + bh1 = qnx6_check_first_superblock(s, 0, silent); + if (!bh1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to read the first superblock\n"); + goto outnobh; + } + /* seems that no bootblock at partition start */ + bootblock_offset = 0; + } + sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG + qnx6_superblock_debug(sb1, s); +#endif + + /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */ + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_checksum) != + crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1->b_data + 8), 504)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: superblock #1 checksum error\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* set new blocksize */ + if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_blocksize))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to set blocksize\n"); + goto out; + } + /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */ + brelse(bh1); + bh1 = sb_bread(s, bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits); + if (!bh1) + goto outnobh; + sb1 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + + /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */ + offset = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_num_blocks) + + (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) + + (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits); + + /* set bootblock offset */ + sbi->s_blks_off = (bootblock_offset >> s->s_blocksize_bits) + + (QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA >> s->s_blocksize_bits); + + /* next the second superblock */ + bh2 = sb_bread(s, offset); + if (!bh2) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to read the second superblock\n"); + goto out; + } + sb2 = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data; + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (!silent) + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: wrong signature (magic)" + " in superblock #2.\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */ + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_checksum) != + crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2->b_data + 8), 504)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: superblock #2 checksum error\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_serial) >= + fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_serial)) { + /* superblock #1 active */ + sbi->sb_buf = bh1; + sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + brelse(bh2); + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: superblock #1 active\n"); + } else { + /* superblock #2 active */ + sbi->sb_buf = bh2; + sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data; + brelse(bh1); + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: superblock #2 active\n"); + } +mmi_success: + /* sanity check - limit maximum indirect pointer levels */ + if (sb1->Inode.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: too many inode levels (max %i, sb %i)\n", + QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Inode.levels); + goto out; + } + if (sb1->Longfile.levels > QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: too many longfilename levels" + " (max %i, sb %i)\n", + QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS, sb1->Longfile.levels); + goto out; + } + s->s_op = &qnx6_sops; + s->s_magic = QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC; + s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; /* Yup, read-only yet */ + + /* ease the later tree level calculations */ + sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + sbi->s_ptrbits = ilog2(s->s_blocksize / 4); + sbi->inodes = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Inode); + if (!sbi->inodes) + goto out; + sbi->longfile = qnx6_private_inode(s, &sb1->Longfile); + if (!sbi->longfile) + goto out1; + + /* prefetch root inode */ + root = qnx6_iget(s, QNX6_ROOT_INO); + if (IS_ERR(root)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: get inode failed\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(root); + goto out2; + } + + ret = -ENOMEM; + s->s_root = d_make_root(root); + if (!s->s_root) + goto out2; + + ret = -EINVAL; + errmsg = qnx6_checkroot(s); + if (errmsg != NULL) { + if (!silent) + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: %s\n", errmsg); + goto out3; + } + return 0; + +out3: + dput(s->s_root); + s->s_root = NULL; +out2: + iput(sbi->longfile); +out1: + iput(sbi->inodes); +out: + if (bh1) + brelse(bh1); + if (bh2) + brelse(bh2); +outnobh: + kfree(qs); + s->s_fs_info = NULL; + return ret; +} + +static void qnx6_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *qs = QNX6_SB(sb); + brelse(qs->sb_buf); + iput(qs->longfile); + iput(qs->inodes); + kfree(qs); + sb->s_fs_info = NULL; + return; +} + +static sector_t qnx6_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) +{ + return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, qnx6_get_block); +} +static const struct address_space_operations qnx6_aops = { + .readpage = qnx6_readpage, + .readpages = qnx6_readpages, + .bmap = qnx6_bmap +}; + +static struct inode *qnx6_private_inode(struct super_block *s, + struct qnx6_root_node *p) +{ + struct inode *inode = new_inode(s); + if (inode) { + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = QNX6_I(inode); + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, p->size); + memcpy(ei->di_block_ptr, p->ptr, sizeof(p->ptr)); + ei->di_filelevels = p->levels; + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR; /* probably wrong */ + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops; + } + return inode; +} + +struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino) +{ + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi = QNX6_SB(sb); + struct qnx6_inode_entry *raw_inode; + struct inode *inode; + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei; + struct address_space *mapping; + struct page *page; + u32 n, offs; + + inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); + if (!inode) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) + return inode; + + ei = QNX6_I(inode); + + inode->i_mode = 0; + + if (ino == 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: bad inode number on dev %s: %u is " + "out of range\n", + sb->s_id, ino); + iget_failed(inode); + return ERR_PTR(-EIO); + } + n = (ino - 1) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS); + offs = (ino - 1) & (~PAGE_CACHE_MASK >> QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS); + mapping = sbi->inodes->i_mapping; + page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: major problem: unable to read inode from " + "dev %s\n", sb->s_id); + iget_failed(inode); + return ERR_CAST(page); + } + kmap(page); + raw_inode = ((struct qnx6_inode_entry *)page_address(page)) + offs; + + inode->i_mode = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mode); + inode->i_uid = (uid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_uid); + inode->i_gid = (gid_t)fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_gid); + inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_size); + inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_mtime); + inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; + inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_atime); + inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; + inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_ctime); + inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; + + /* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */ + inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9; + + memcpy(&ei->di_block_ptr, &raw_inode->di_block_ptr, + sizeof(raw_inode->di_block_ptr)); + ei->di_filelevels = raw_inode->di_filelevels; + + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops; + } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_op = &qnx6_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &qnx6_dir_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops; + } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { + inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx6_aops; + } else + init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0); + qnx6_put_page(page); + unlock_new_inode(inode); + return inode; +} + +static struct kmem_cache *qnx6_inode_cachep; + +static struct inode *qnx6_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei; + ei = kmem_cache_alloc(qnx6_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ei) + return NULL; + return &ei->vfs_inode; +} + +static void qnx6_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); + kmem_cache_free(qnx6_inode_cachep, QNX6_I(inode)); +} + +static void qnx6_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, qnx6_i_callback); +} + +static void init_once(void *foo) +{ + struct qnx6_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx6_inode_info *) foo; + + inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); +} + +static int init_inodecache(void) +{ + qnx6_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx6_inode_cache", + sizeof(struct qnx6_inode_info), + 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| + SLAB_MEM_SPREAD), + init_once); + if (!qnx6_inode_cachep) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static void destroy_inodecache(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(qnx6_inode_cachep); +} + +static struct dentry *qnx6_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) +{ + return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, qnx6_fill_super); +} + +static struct file_system_type qnx6_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "qnx6", + .mount = qnx6_mount, + .kill_sb = kill_block_super, + .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, +}; + +static int __init init_qnx6_fs(void) +{ + int err; + + err = init_inodecache(); + if (err) + return err; + + err = register_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type); + if (err) { + destroy_inodecache(); + return err; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "QNX6 filesystem 1.0.0 registered.\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void __exit exit_qnx6_fs(void) +{ + unregister_filesystem(&qnx6_fs_type); + destroy_inodecache(); +} + +module_init(init_qnx6_fs) +module_exit(exit_qnx6_fs) +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/fs/qnx6/namei.c b/fs/qnx6/namei.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..8a97289e04ad18 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/namei.c @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* + * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation. + * + * Version : 1.0.0 + * + * History : + * + * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release. + * 16-02-2012 pagemap extension by Al Viro + * + */ + +#include "qnx6.h" + +struct dentry *qnx6_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + struct nameidata *nd) +{ + unsigned ino; + struct page *page; + struct inode *foundinode = NULL; + const char *name = dentry->d_name.name; + int len = dentry->d_name.len; + + if (len > QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX) + return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); + + ino = qnx6_find_entry(len, dir, name, &page); + if (ino) { + foundinode = qnx6_iget(dir->i_sb, ino); + qnx6_put_page(page); + if (IS_ERR(foundinode)) { + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_ERR "qnx6: lookup->iget -> " + " error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foundinode))); + return ERR_CAST(foundinode); + } + } else { + QNX6DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx6_lookup: not found %s\n", name)); + return NULL; + } + d_add(dentry, foundinode); + return NULL; +} diff --git a/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h b/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..6c5e02a0b6a8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* + * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation. + * + * Version : 1.0.0 + * + * History : + * + * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release. + * 16-02-2012 page map extension by Al Viro + * + */ + +#include +#include + +typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16; +typedef __u32 __bitwise __fs32; +typedef __u64 __bitwise __fs64; + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG +#define QNX6DEBUG(X) printk X +#else +#define QNX6DEBUG(X) (void) 0 +#endif + +struct qnx6_sb_info { + struct buffer_head *sb_buf; /* superblock buffer */ + struct qnx6_super_block *sb; /* our superblock */ + int s_blks_off; /* blkoffset fs-startpoint */ + int s_ptrbits; /* indirect pointer bitfield */ + unsigned long s_mount_opt; /* all mount options */ + int s_bytesex; /* holds endianess info */ + struct inode * inodes; + struct inode * longfile; +}; + +struct qnx6_inode_info { + __fs32 di_block_ptr[QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS]; + __u8 di_filelevels; + __u32 i_dir_start_lookup; + struct inode vfs_inode; +}; + +extern struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino); +extern struct dentry *qnx6_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + struct nameidata *nd); + +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG +extern void qnx6_superblock_debug(struct qnx6_super_block *, + struct super_block *); +#endif + +extern const struct inode_operations qnx6_dir_inode_operations; +extern const struct file_operations qnx6_dir_operations; + +static inline struct qnx6_sb_info *QNX6_SB(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + +static inline struct qnx6_inode_info *QNX6_I(struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct qnx6_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +#define clear_opt(o, opt) (o &= ~(QNX6_MOUNT_##opt)) +#define set_opt(o, opt) (o |= (QNX6_MOUNT_##opt)) +#define test_opt(sb, opt) (QNX6_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \ + QNX6_MOUNT_##opt) +enum { + BYTESEX_LE, + BYTESEX_BE, +}; + +static inline __u64 fs64_to_cpu(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __fs64 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)n); + else + return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)n); +} + +static inline __fs64 cpu_to_fs64(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __u64 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return (__force __fs64)cpu_to_le64(n); + else + return (__force __fs64)cpu_to_be64(n); +} + +static inline __u32 fs32_to_cpu(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __fs32 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)n); + else + return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)n); +} + +static inline __fs32 cpu_to_fs32(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __u32 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return (__force __fs32)cpu_to_le32(n); + else + return (__force __fs32)cpu_to_be32(n); +} + +static inline __u16 fs16_to_cpu(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __fs16 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)n); + else + return be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)n); +} + +static inline __fs16 cpu_to_fs16(struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi, __u16 n) +{ + if (sbi->s_bytesex == BYTESEX_LE) + return (__force __fs16)cpu_to_le16(n); + else + return (__force __fs16)cpu_to_be16(n); +} + +extern struct qnx6_super_block *qnx6_mmi_fill_super(struct super_block *s, + int silent); + +static inline void qnx6_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + kunmap(page); + page_cache_release(page); +} + +extern unsigned qnx6_find_entry(int len, struct inode *dir, const char *name, + struct page **res_page); diff --git a/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c b/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..29c32cba62d666 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* + * QNX6 file system, Linux implementation. + * + * Version : 1.0.0 + * + * History : + * + * 01-02-2012 by Kai Bankett (chaosman@ontika.net) : first release. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "qnx6.h" + +static void qnx6_mmi_copy_sb(struct qnx6_super_block *qsb, + struct qnx6_mmi_super_block *sb) +{ + qsb->sb_magic = sb->sb_magic; + qsb->sb_checksum = sb->sb_checksum; + qsb->sb_serial = sb->sb_serial; + qsb->sb_blocksize = sb->sb_blocksize; + qsb->sb_num_inodes = sb->sb_num_inodes; + qsb->sb_free_inodes = sb->sb_free_inodes; + qsb->sb_num_blocks = sb->sb_num_blocks; + qsb->sb_free_blocks = sb->sb_free_blocks; + + /* the rest of the superblock is the same */ + memcpy(&qsb->Inode, &sb->Inode, sizeof(sb->Inode)); + memcpy(&qsb->Bitmap, &sb->Bitmap, sizeof(sb->Bitmap)); + memcpy(&qsb->Longfile, &sb->Longfile, sizeof(sb->Longfile)); +} + +struct qnx6_super_block *qnx6_mmi_fill_super(struct super_block *s, int silent) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh1, *bh2 = NULL; + struct qnx6_mmi_super_block *sb1, *sb2; + struct qnx6_super_block *qsb = NULL; + struct qnx6_sb_info *sbi; + __u64 offset; + + /* Check the superblock signatures + start with the first superblock */ + bh1 = sb_bread(s, 0); + if (!bh1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: Unable to read first mmi superblock\n"); + return NULL; + } + sb1 = (struct qnx6_mmi_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + sbi = QNX6_SB(s); + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (!silent) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: wrong signature (magic) in" + " superblock #1.\n"); + goto out; + } + } + + /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */ + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_checksum) != + crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh1->b_data + 8), 504)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: superblock #1 checksum error\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* calculate second superblock blocknumber */ + offset = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_num_blocks) + QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA / + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_blocksize); + + /* set new blocksize */ + if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_blocksize))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to set blocksize\n"); + goto out; + } + /* blocksize invalidates bh - pull it back in */ + brelse(bh1); + bh1 = sb_bread(s, 0); + if (!bh1) + goto out; + sb1 = (struct qnx6_mmi_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + + /* read second superblock */ + bh2 = sb_bread(s, offset); + if (!bh2) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to read the second superblock\n"); + goto out; + } + sb2 = (struct qnx6_mmi_super_block *)bh2->b_data; + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_magic) != QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC) { + if (!silent) + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: wrong signature (magic) in" + " superblock #2.\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* checksum check - start at byte 8 and end at byte 512 */ + if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_checksum) + != crc32_be(0, (char *)(bh2->b_data + 8), 504)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: superblock #1 checksum error\n"); + goto out; + } + + qsb = kmalloc(sizeof(*qsb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!qsb) { + printk(KERN_ERR "qnx6: unable to allocate memory.\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb1->sb_serial) > + fs64_to_cpu(sbi, sb2->sb_serial)) { + /* superblock #1 active */ + qnx6_mmi_copy_sb(qsb, sb1); +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG + qnx6_superblock_debug(qsb, s); +#endif + memcpy(bh1->b_data, qsb, sizeof(struct qnx6_super_block)); + + sbi->sb_buf = bh1; + sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh1->b_data; + brelse(bh2); + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: superblock #1 active\n"); + } else { + /* superblock #2 active */ + qnx6_mmi_copy_sb(qsb, sb2); +#ifdef CONFIG_QNX6FS_DEBUG + qnx6_superblock_debug(qsb, s); +#endif + memcpy(bh2->b_data, qsb, sizeof(struct qnx6_super_block)); + + sbi->sb_buf = bh2; + sbi->sb = (struct qnx6_super_block *)bh2->b_data; + brelse(bh1); + printk(KERN_INFO "qnx6: superblock #2 active\n"); + } + kfree(qsb); + + /* offset for mmi_fs is just SUPERBLOCK_AREA bytes */ + sbi->s_blks_off = QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA / s->s_blocksize; + + /* success */ + return sbi->sb; + +out: + if (bh1 != NULL) + brelse(bh1); + if (bh2 != NULL) + brelse(bh2); + return NULL; +} diff --git a/include/linux/magic.h b/include/linux/magic.h index 2d4beab0d5b727..b7ed4759dbb282 100644 --- a/include/linux/magic.h +++ b/include/linux/magic.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #define OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa1 #define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0 #define QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC 0x002f /* qnx4 fs detection */ +#define QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC 0x68191122 /* qnx6 fs detection */ #define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973 /* used by gcc */ /* used by file system utilities that diff --git a/include/linux/qnx6_fs.h b/include/linux/qnx6_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..26049eab90100e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/qnx6_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* + * Name : qnx6_fs.h + * Author : Kai Bankett + * Function : qnx6 global filesystem definitions + * History : 17-01-2012 created + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_QNX6_FS_H +#define _LINUX_QNX6_FS_H + +#include +#include + +#define QNX6_ROOT_INO 1 + +/* for di_status */ +#define QNX6_FILE_DIRECTORY 0x01 +#define QNX6_FILE_DELETED 0x02 +#define QNX6_FILE_NORMAL 0x03 + +#define QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE 0x200 /* superblock always is 512 bytes */ +#define QNX6_SUPERBLOCK_AREA 0x1000 /* area reserved for superblock */ +#define QNX6_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE 0x2000 /* heading bootblock area */ +#define QNX6_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE 0x20 /* dir entry size of 32 bytes */ +#define QNX6_INODE_SIZE 0x80 /* each inode is 128 bytes */ +#define QNX6_INODE_SIZE_BITS 7 /* inode entry size shift */ + +#define QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS 16 /* 16 blockptrs in sbl/inode */ +#define QNX6_PTR_MAX_LEVELS 5 /* maximum indirect levels */ + +/* for filenames */ +#define QNX6_SHORT_NAME_MAX 27 +#define QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX 510 + +/* list of mount options */ +#define QNX6_MOUNT_MMI_FS 0x010000 /* mount as Audi MMI 3G fs */ + +/* + * This is the original qnx6 inode layout on disk. + * Each inode is 128 byte long. + */ +struct qnx6_inode_entry { + __fs64 di_size; + __fs32 di_uid; + __fs32 di_gid; + __fs32 di_ftime; + __fs32 di_mtime; + __fs32 di_atime; + __fs32 di_ctime; + __fs16 di_mode; + __fs16 di_ext_mode; + __fs32 di_block_ptr[QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS]; + __u8 di_filelevels; + __u8 di_status; + __u8 di_unknown2[2]; + __fs32 di_zero2[6]; +}; + +/* + * Each directory entry is maximum 32 bytes long. + * If more characters or special characters required it is stored + * in the longfilenames structure. + */ +struct qnx6_dir_entry { + __fs32 de_inode; + __u8 de_size; + char de_fname[QNX6_SHORT_NAME_MAX]; +}; + +/* + * Longfilename direntries have a different structure + */ +struct qnx6_long_dir_entry { + __fs32 de_inode; + __u8 de_size; + __u8 de_unknown[3]; + __fs32 de_long_inode; + __fs32 de_checksum; +}; + +struct qnx6_long_filename { + __fs16 lf_size; + __u8 lf_fname[QNX6_LONG_NAME_MAX]; +}; + +struct qnx6_root_node { + __fs64 size; + __fs32 ptr[QNX6_NO_DIRECT_POINTERS]; + __u8 levels; + __u8 mode; + __u8 spare[6]; +}; + +struct qnx6_super_block { + __fs32 sb_magic; + __fs32 sb_checksum; + __fs64 sb_serial; + __fs32 sb_ctime; /* time the fs was created */ + __fs32 sb_atime; /* last access time */ + __fs32 sb_flags; + __fs16 sb_version1; /* filesystem version information */ + __fs16 sb_version2; /* filesystem version information */ + __u8 sb_volumeid[16]; + __fs32 sb_blocksize; + __fs32 sb_num_inodes; + __fs32 sb_free_inodes; + __fs32 sb_num_blocks; + __fs32 sb_free_blocks; + __fs32 sb_allocgroup; + struct qnx6_root_node Inode; + struct qnx6_root_node Bitmap; + struct qnx6_root_node Longfile; + struct qnx6_root_node Unknown; +}; + +/* Audi MMI 3G superblock layout is different to plain qnx6 */ +struct qnx6_mmi_super_block { + __fs32 sb_magic; + __fs32 sb_checksum; + __fs64 sb_serial; + __u8 sb_spare0[12]; + __u8 sb_id[12]; + __fs32 sb_blocksize; + __fs32 sb_num_inodes; + __fs32 sb_free_inodes; + __fs32 sb_num_blocks; + __fs32 sb_free_blocks; + __u8 sb_spare1[4]; + struct qnx6_root_node Inode; + struct qnx6_root_node Bitmap; + struct qnx6_root_node Longfile; + struct qnx6_root_node Unknown; +}; + +#endif