hppfs.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
 * Licensed under the GPL
 */

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "os.h"

static struct inode *get_inode(struct super_block *, struct dentry *);

struct hppfs_data {
	struct list_head list;
	char contents[PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct list_head)];
};

struct hppfs_private {
	struct file *proc_file;
	int host_fd;
	loff_t len;
	struct hppfs_data *contents;
};

struct hppfs_inode_info {
	struct dentry *proc_dentry;
	struct inode vfs_inode;
};

static inline struct hppfs_inode_info *HPPFS_I(struct inode *inode)
{
	return container_of(inode, struct hppfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}

#define HPPFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xb00000ee

static const struct super_operations hppfs_sbops;

static int is_pid(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct super_block *sb;
	int i;

	sb = dentry->d_sb;
	if (dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < dentry->d_name.len; i++) {
		if (!isdigit(dentry->d_name.name[i]))
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, int extra)
{
	struct dentry *parent;
	char *root, *name;
	const char *seg_name;
	int len, seg_len;

	len = 0;
	parent = dentry;
	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
		if (is_pid(parent))
			len += strlen("pid") + 1;
		else len += parent->d_name.len + 1;
		parent = parent->d_parent;
	}

	root = "proc";
	len += strlen(root);
	name = kmalloc(len + extra + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (name == NULL)
		return NULL;

	name[len] = '\0';
	parent = dentry;
	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
		if (is_pid(parent)) {
			seg_name = "pid";
			seg_len = strlen("pid");
		}
		else {
			seg_name = parent->d_name.name;
			seg_len = parent->d_name.len;
		}

		len -= seg_len + 1;
		name[len] = '/';
		strncpy(&name[len + 1], seg_name, seg_len);
		parent = parent->d_parent;
	}
	strncpy(name, root, strlen(root));
	return name;
}

static int file_removed(struct dentry *dentry, const char *file)
{
	char *host_file;
	int extra, fd;

	extra = 0;
	if (file != NULL)
		extra += strlen(file) + 1;

	host_file = dentry_name(dentry, extra + strlen("/remove"));
	if (host_file == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "file_removed : allocation failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (file != NULL) {
		strcat(host_file, "/");
		strcat(host_file, file);
	}
	strcat(host_file, "/remove");

	fd = os_open_file(host_file, of_read(OPENFLAGS()), 0);
	kfree(host_file);
	if (fd > 0) {
		os_close_file(fd);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct dentry *hppfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
				   struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct dentry *proc_dentry, *parent;
	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
	struct inode *inode;
	int err, deleted;

	deleted = file_removed(dentry, NULL);
	if (deleted < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(deleted);
	else if (deleted)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	parent = HPPFS_I(ino)->proc_dentry;
	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
	proc_dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, parent, name->len);
	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);

	if (IS_ERR(proc_dentry))
		return proc_dentry;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	inode = get_inode(ino->i_sb, proc_dentry);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;

 	d_add(dentry, inode);
	return NULL;

 out:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static const struct inode_operations hppfs_file_iops = {
};

static ssize_t read_proc(struct file *file, char __user *buf, ssize_t count,
			 loff_t *ppos, int is_user)
{
	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t n;

	read = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_fop->read;

	if (!is_user)
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);

	n = (*read)(file, buf, count, &file->f_pos);

	if (!is_user)
		set_fs(USER_DS);

	if (ppos)
		*ppos = file->f_pos;
	return n;
}

static ssize_t hppfs_read_file(int fd, char __user *buf, ssize_t count)
{
	ssize_t n;
	int cur, err;
	char *new_buf;

	n = -ENOMEM;
	new_buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (new_buf == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_read_file : kmalloc failed\n");
		goto out;
	}
	n = 0;
	while (count > 0) {
		cur = min_t(ssize_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
		err = os_read_file(fd, new_buf, cur);
		if (err < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_read : read failed, "
			       "errno = %d\n", err);
			n = err;
			goto out_free;
		} else if (err == 0)
			break;

		if (copy_to_user(buf, new_buf, err)) {
			n = -EFAULT;
			goto out_free;
		}
		n += err;
		count -= err;
	}
 out_free:
	kfree(new_buf);
 out:
	return n;
}

static ssize_t hppfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
			  loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct hppfs_private *hppfs = file->private_data;
	struct hppfs_data *data;
	loff_t off;
	int err;

	if (hppfs->contents != NULL) {
		int rem;

		if (*ppos >= hppfs->len)
			return 0;

		data = hppfs->contents;
		off = *ppos;
		while (off >= sizeof(data->contents)) {
			data = list_entry(data->list.next, struct hppfs_data,
					  list);
			off -= sizeof(data->contents);
		}

		if (off + count > hppfs->len)
			count = hppfs->len - off;
		rem = copy_to_user(buf, &data->contents[off], count);
		*ppos += count - rem;
		if (rem > 0)
			return -EFAULT;
	} else if (hppfs->host_fd != -1) {
		err = os_seek_file(hppfs->host_fd, *ppos);
		if (err) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_read : seek failed, "
			       "errno = %d\n", err);
			return err;
		}
		err = hppfs_read_file(hppfs->host_fd, buf, count);
		if (err < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_read: read failed: %d\n", err);
			return err;
		}
		count = err;
		if (count > 0)
			*ppos += count;
	}
	else count = read_proc(hppfs->proc_file, buf, count, ppos, 1);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t hppfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			   size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct hppfs_private *data = file->private_data;
	struct file *proc_file = data->proc_file;
	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

	write = proc_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_fop->write;
	return (*write)(proc_file, buf, len, ppos);
}

static int open_host_sock(char *host_file, int *filter_out)
{
	char *end;
	int fd;

	end = &host_file[strlen(host_file)];
	strcpy(end, "/rw");
	*filter_out = 1;
	fd = os_connect_socket(host_file);
	if (fd > 0)
		return fd;

	strcpy(end, "/r");
	*filter_out = 0;
	fd = os_connect_socket(host_file);
	return fd;
}

static void free_contents(struct hppfs_data *head)
{
	struct hppfs_data *data;
	struct list_head *ele, *next;

	if (head == NULL)
		return;

	list_for_each_safe(ele, next, &head->list) {
		data = list_entry(ele, struct hppfs_data, list);
		kfree(data);
	}
	kfree(head);
}

static struct hppfs_data *hppfs_get_data(int fd, int filter,
					 struct file *proc_file,
					 struct file *hppfs_file,
					 loff_t *size_out)
{
	struct hppfs_data *data, *new, *head;
	int n, err;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_get_data : head allocation failed\n");
		goto failed;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list);

	head = data;
	*size_out = 0;

	if (filter) {
		while ((n = read_proc(proc_file, data->contents,
				      sizeof(data->contents), NULL, 0)) > 0)
			os_write_file(fd, data->contents, n);
		err = os_shutdown_socket(fd, 0, 1);
		if (err) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_get_data : failed to shut down "
			       "socket\n");
			goto failed_free;
		}
	}
	while (1) {
		n = os_read_file(fd, data->contents, sizeof(data->contents));
		if (n < 0) {
			err = n;
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_get_data : read failed, "
			       "errno = %d\n", err);
			goto failed_free;
		} else if (n == 0)
			break;

		*size_out += n;

		if (n < sizeof(data->contents))
			break;

		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (new == 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_get_data : data allocation "
			       "failed\n");
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto failed_free;
		}

		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
		list_add(&new->list, &data->list);
		data = new;
	}
	return head;

 failed_free:
	free_contents(head);
 failed:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static struct hppfs_private *hppfs_data(void)
{
	struct hppfs_private *data;

	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return data;

	*data = ((struct hppfs_private ) { .host_fd  		= -1,
					   .len  		= -1,
					   .contents 		= NULL } );
	return data;
}

static int file_mode(int fmode)
{
	if (fmode == (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))
		return O_RDWR;
	if (fmode == FMODE_READ)
		return O_RDONLY;
	if (fmode == FMODE_WRITE)
		return O_WRONLY;
	return 0;
}

static int hppfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
	struct hppfs_private *data;
	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
	struct dentry *proc_dentry;
	char *host_file;
	int err, fd, type, filter;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	data = hppfs_data();
	if (data == NULL)
		goto out;

	host_file = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, strlen("/rw"));
	if (host_file == NULL)
		goto out_free2;

	proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(inode)->proc_dentry;
	proc_mnt = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;

	/* XXX This isn't closed anywhere */
	data->proc_file = dentry_open(dget(proc_dentry), mntget(proc_mnt),
				      file_mode(file->f_mode), cred);
	err = PTR_ERR(data->proc_file);
	if (IS_ERR(data->proc_file))
		goto out_free1;

	type = os_file_type(host_file);
	if (type == OS_TYPE_FILE) {
		fd = os_open_file(host_file, of_read(OPENFLAGS()), 0);
		if (fd >= 0)
			data->host_fd = fd;
		else
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_open : failed to open '%s', "
			       "errno = %d\n", host_file, -fd);

		data->contents = NULL;
	} else if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR) {
		fd = open_host_sock(host_file, &filter);
		if (fd > 0) {
			data->contents = hppfs_get_data(fd, filter,
							data->proc_file,
							file, &data->len);
			if (!IS_ERR(data->contents))
				data->host_fd = fd;
		} else
			printk(KERN_ERR "hppfs_open : failed to open a socket "
			       "in '%s', errno = %d\n", host_file, -fd);
	}
	kfree(host_file);

	file->private_data = data;
	return 0;

 out_free1:
	kfree(host_file);
 out_free2:
	free_contents(data->contents);
	kfree(data);
 out:
	return err;
}

static int hppfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
	struct hppfs_private *data;
	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
	struct dentry *proc_dentry;
	int err;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	data = hppfs_data();
	if (data == NULL)
		goto out;

	proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(inode)->proc_dentry;
	proc_mnt = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
	data->proc_file = dentry_open(dget(proc_dentry), mntget(proc_mnt),
				      file_mode(file->f_mode), cred);
	err = PTR_ERR(data->proc_file);
	if (IS_ERR(data->proc_file))
		goto out_free;

	file->private_data = data;
	return 0;

 out_free:
	kfree(data);
 out:
	return err;
}

static loff_t hppfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int where)
{
	struct hppfs_private *data = file->private_data;
	struct file *proc_file = data->proc_file;
	loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
	loff_t ret;

	llseek = proc_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_fop->llseek;
	if (llseek != NULL) {
		ret = (*llseek)(proc_file, off, where);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return default_llseek(file, off, where);
}

static const struct file_operations hppfs_file_fops = {
	.owner		= NULL,
	.llseek		= hppfs_llseek,
	.read		= hppfs_read,
	.write		= hppfs_write,
	.open		= hppfs_open,
};

struct hppfs_dirent {
	void *vfs_dirent;
	filldir_t filldir;
	struct dentry *dentry;
};

static int hppfs_filldir(void *d, const char *name, int size,
			 loff_t offset, u64 inode, unsigned int type)
{
	struct hppfs_dirent *dirent = d;

	if (file_removed(dirent->dentry, name))
		return 0;

	return (*dirent->filldir)(dirent->vfs_dirent, name, size, offset,
				  inode, type);
}

static int hppfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
{
	struct hppfs_private *data = file->private_data;
	struct file *proc_file = data->proc_file;
	int (*readdir)(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
	struct hppfs_dirent dirent = ((struct hppfs_dirent)
		                      { .vfs_dirent  	= ent,
					.filldir 	= filldir,
					.dentry  	= file->f_path.dentry
				      });
	int err;

	readdir = proc_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_fop->readdir;

	proc_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
	err = (*readdir)(proc_file, &dirent, hppfs_filldir);
	file->f_pos = proc_file->f_pos;

	return err;
}

static int hppfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
		       int datasync)
{
	return filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, start, end);
}

static const struct file_operations hppfs_dir_fops = {
	.owner		= NULL,
	.readdir	= hppfs_readdir,
	.open		= hppfs_dir_open,
	.fsync		= hppfs_fsync,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

static int hppfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
{
	sf->f_blocks = 0;
	sf->f_bfree = 0;
	sf->f_bavail = 0;
	sf->f_files = 0;
	sf->f_ffree = 0;
	sf->f_type = HPPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
	return 0;
}

static struct inode *hppfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct hppfs_inode_info *hi;

	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hi)
		return NULL;

	hi->proc_dentry = NULL;
	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
	return &hi->vfs_inode;
}

void hppfs_evict_inode(struct inode *ino)
{
	end_writeback(ino);
	dput(HPPFS_I(ino)->proc_dentry);
	mntput(ino->i_sb->s_fs_info);
}

static void hppfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
	kfree(HPPFS_I(inode));
}

static void hppfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hppfs_i_callback);
}

static const struct super_operations hppfs_sbops = {
	.alloc_inode	= hppfs_alloc_inode,
	.destroy_inode	= hppfs_destroy_inode,
	.evict_inode	= hppfs_evict_inode,
	.statfs		= hppfs_statfs,
};

static int hppfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
			  int buflen)
{
	struct dentry *proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->proc_dentry;
	return proc_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(proc_dentry, buffer,
						    buflen);
}

static void *hppfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct dentry *proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->proc_dentry;

	return proc_dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(proc_dentry, nd);
}

static void hppfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
			   void *cookie)
{
	struct dentry *proc_dentry = HPPFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->proc_dentry;

	if (proc_dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link)
		proc_dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(proc_dentry, nd, cookie);
}

static const struct inode_operations hppfs_dir_iops = {
	.lookup		= hppfs_lookup,
};

static const struct inode_operations hppfs_link_iops = {
	.readlink	= hppfs_readlink,
	.follow_link	= hppfs_follow_link,
	.put_link	= hppfs_put_link,
};

static struct inode *get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *proc_ino = dentry->d_inode;
	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);

	if (!inode) {
		dput(dentry);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &hppfs_dir_iops;
		inode->i_fop = &hppfs_dir_fops;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &hppfs_link_iops;
		inode->i_fop = &hppfs_file_fops;
	} else {
		inode->i_op = &hppfs_file_iops;
		inode->i_fop = &hppfs_file_fops;
	}

	HPPFS_I(inode)->proc_dentry = dentry;

	inode->i_uid = proc_ino->i_uid;
	inode->i_gid = proc_ino->i_gid;
	inode->i_atime = proc_ino->i_atime;
	inode->i_mtime = proc_ino->i_mtime;
	inode->i_ctime = proc_ino->i_ctime;
	inode->i_ino = proc_ino->i_ino;
	inode->i_mode = proc_ino->i_mode;
	set_nlink(inode, proc_ino->i_nlink);
	inode->i_size = proc_ino->i_size;
	inode->i_blocks = proc_ino->i_blocks;

	return inode;
}

static int hppfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
{
	struct inode *root_inode;
	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
	int err = -ENOENT;

	proc_mnt = mntget(current->nsproxy->pid_ns->proc_mnt);
	if (IS_ERR(proc_mnt))
		goto out;

	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
	sb->s_magic = HPPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
	sb->s_op = &hppfs_sbops;
	sb->s_fs_info = proc_mnt;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	root_inode = get_inode(sb, dget(proc_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root));
	if (!root_inode)
		goto out_mntput;

	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
	if (!sb->s_root)
		goto out_iput;

	return 0;

 out_iput:
	iput(root_inode);
 out_mntput:
	mntput(proc_mnt);
 out:
	return(err);
}

static struct dentry *hppfs_read_super(struct file_system_type *type,
			    int flags, const char *dev_name,
			    void *data)
{
	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hppfs_fill_super);
}

static struct file_system_type hppfs_type = {
	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name 		= "hppfs",
	.mount 		= hppfs_read_super,
	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
	.fs_flags 	= 0,
};

static int __init init_hppfs(void)
{
	return register_filesystem(&hppfs_type);
}

static void __exit exit_hppfs(void)
{
	unregister_filesystem(&hppfs_type);
}

module_init(init_hppfs)
module_exit(exit_hppfs)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");