This document guides you through the process of upgrading Kong. First, check if a section named "Upgrade to Kong x.x.x
" exists (x.x.x
) being the version you are planning to upgrade to. If such a section does not exist, the upgrade you want to perform does not have any particular instructions, and you can simply consult the Suggested upgrade path.
Unless indicated otherwise in one of the upgrade paths of this document, it is possible to upgrade Kong without downtime:
Considering that Kong is already running on your system, acquire the latest version from any of the available installation methods and proceed to installing it, overriding your previous installation. Once done, consider that this is a good time to also modify your configuration.
Then, run any new migration to upgrade your database schema:
$ kong migrations up [-c configuration_file]
...
[OK] Schema up to date
If you see the "Schema up to date" message, you only have to reload Kong:
$ kong reload [-c configuration_file]
Reminder: kong reload
leverages the Nginx reload
signal and seamlessly starts new workers taking over the old ones until they all have been terminated. This will guarantee you no drop in your current incoming traffic.
Migrating to 0.5.x can be done without downtime by following those instructions. It is important that you be running Kong 0.4.2
and have the latest release of Python 2.7 on your system when executing those steps.
Several changes were introduced in this version: some plugins and properties were renamed and the database schema slightly changed to introduce "plugins migrations". Now, each plugin can have its own migration if it needs to store data in your cluster. This is not a regular migration since the schema of the table handling the migrations itself changed.
You will need to update your configuration file. Replace the plugins_available
values with:
plugins_available:
- ssl
- jwt
- acl
- cors
- oauth2
- tcp-log
- udp-log
- file-log
- http-log
- key-auth
- hmac-auth
- basic-auth
- ip-restriction
- mashape-analytics
- request-transformer
- response-transformer
- request-size-limiting
- rate-limiting
- response-ratelimiting
You can still remove plugins you don't use for a lighter Kong.
Also replace the Cassandra hosts
property with contact_points
:
properties:
contact_points:
- "..."
- "..."
timeout: 1000
keyspace: kong
keepalive: 60000
This Python script will take care of migrating your database schema should you execute the following instructions:
# First, make sure you are already running Kong 0.4.2
# Clone the Kong git repository if you don't already have it:
$ git clone https://github.com/Mashape/kong.git
# Go to the 'scripts/' folder:
$ cd kong/scripts
# Install the Python script dependencies:
$ pip install cassandra-driver pyyaml
# The script will use the first Cassandra contact point in your Kong configuration file
# (the first of the 'contact_points' property) so make sure it is valid and has the format 'host:port'.
# Run the migration script:
$ python migration.py -c /path/to/kong/config
If everything went well the script should print a success message. At this point, your database is compatible with both Kong 0.4.2 and 0.5.x. If you are running more than one Kong node, you simply have to follow step 3. for each one of them now.
You can now upgrade Kong to 0.5.x.
Proceed as a regular upgrade and follow the suggested upgrade path, in particular the kong reload
command.
Finally, once Kong has restarted in 0.5.x, run the migration script again, with the --purge
flag:
$ python migration.py -c /path/to/kong/config --purge
Your cluster is now fully migrated to 0.5.x
.
Some entities and properties were renamed to avoid confusion:
- Properties belonging to APIs entities have been renamed for clarity:
public_dns
->request_host
path
->request_path
strip_path
->strip_request_path
target_url
->upstream_url
plugins_configurations
have been renamed toplugins
, and theirvalue
property has been renamed toconfig
to avoid confusions.- The Key authentication and Basic authentication plugins routes have changed:
Old route New route
/consumers/:consumer/keyauth -> /consumers/:consumer/key-auth
/consumers/:consumer/keyauth/:id -> /consumers/:consumer/key-auth/:id
/consumers/:consumer/basicauth -> /consumers/:consumer/basic-auth
/consumers/:consumer/basicauth/:id -> /consumers/:consumer/basic-auth/:id
The old routes are still maintained but will be removed in upcoming versions. Consider them deprecated.
- Admin API:
- The route to retrieve enabled plugins is now under
/plugins/enabled
. - The route to retrieve a plugin's configuration schema is now under
/plugins/schema/{plugin name}
.
- The route to retrieve enabled plugins is now under
The configuration format for specifying the port of your Cassandra instance changed. Replace:
cassandra:
properties:
hosts: "localhost"
port: 9042
by:
cassandra:
properties:
hosts:
- "localhost:9042"
Kong now requires a patch on OpenResty for SSL support. On Homebrew you will need to reinstall OpenResty.
$ brew update
$ brew reinstall mashape/kong/ngx_openresty
$ brew upgrade kong
If you are seeing a similar error on kong start
:
nginx: [error] [lua] init_by_lua:5: Startup error: Cassandra error: Failed to prepare statement: "SELECT id FROM apis WHERE path = ?;". Cassandra returned error (Invalid): "Undefined name path in where clause ('path = ?')"
You can run the following command to update your schema:
$ kong migrations up
Please consider updating to 0.3.1
or greater which automatically handles the schema migration.