oauthproxy.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	b64 "encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httputil"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/net/http2"

	"github.com/18F/hmacauth"
	"github.com/yhat/wsutil"

	oscrypto "github.com/openshift/library-go/pkg/crypto"

	"github.com/openshift/oauth-proxy/cookie"
	"github.com/openshift/oauth-proxy/providers"
	"github.com/openshift/oauth-proxy/util"
)

const SignatureHeader = "GAP-Signature"

var SignatureHeaders []string = []string{
	"Content-Length",
	"Content-Md5",
	"Content-Type",
	"Date",
	"Authorization",
	"X-Forwarded-User",
	"X-Forwarded-Email",
	"X-Forwarded-Access-Token",
	"Cookie",
	"Gap-Auth",
}

type OAuthProxy struct {
	CookieSeed     string
	CookieName     string
	CSRFCookieName string
	CookieDomain   string
	CookieSecure   bool
	CookieHttpOnly bool
	CookieExpire   time.Duration
	CookieRefresh  time.Duration
	CookieSameSite string
	Validator      func(string) bool

	RobotsPath        string
	PingPath          string
	SignInPath        string
	SignOutPath       string
	OAuthStartPath    string
	OAuthCallbackPath string
	AuthOnlyPath      string

	LogoutRedirectURL string

	redirectURL         *url.URL // the url to receive requests at
	provider            providers.Provider
	ProxyPrefix         string
	SignInMessage       string
	HtpasswdFile        *HtpasswdFile
	DisplayHtpasswdForm bool
	serveMux            http.Handler
	SetXAuthRequest     bool
	PassBasicAuth       bool
	SkipProviderButton  bool
	PassUserHeaders     bool
	BasicAuthPassword   string
	PassAccessToken     bool
	PassUserBearerToken bool
	CookieCipher        *cookie.Cipher
	authRegex           []string
	skipAuthRegex       []string
	skipAuthPreflight   bool
	compiledAuthRegex   []*regexp.Regexp
	compiledSkipRegex   []*regexp.Regexp
	templates           *template.Template
	Footer              string
}

type UpstreamProxy struct {
	upstream  string
	handler   http.Handler
	wsHandler http.Handler
	auth      hmacauth.HmacAuth
}

func (u *UpstreamProxy) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	w.Header().Set("GAP-Upstream-Address", u.upstream)
	if u.auth != nil {
		r.Header.Set("GAP-Auth", w.Header().Get("GAP-Auth"))
		u.auth.SignRequest(r)
	}
	if u.wsHandler != nil && r.Header.Get("Connection") == "Upgrade" && r.Header.Get("Upgrade") == "websocket" {
		u.wsHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	} else {
		u.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}

}

func NewReverseProxy(target *url.URL, upstreamFlush time.Duration, rootCAs []string) (*httputil.ReverseProxy, error) {
	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(target)
	proxy.FlushInterval = upstreamFlush

	transport := &http.Transport{
		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 500,
		IdleConnTimeout:     1 * time.Minute,
	}
	if len(rootCAs) > 0 {
		pool, err := util.GetCertPool(rootCAs, false)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		transport.TLSClientConfig = oscrypto.SecureTLSConfig(&tls.Config{RootCAs: pool})
	}
	if err := http2.ConfigureTransport(transport); err != nil {
		if len(rootCAs) > 0 {
			return nil, err
		}
		log.Printf("WARN: Failed to configure http2 transport: %v", err)
	}
	proxy.Transport = transport

	return proxy, nil
}

func setProxyUpstreamHostHeader(proxy *httputil.ReverseProxy, target *url.URL) {
	director := proxy.Director
	proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
		director(req)
		// use RequestURI so that we aren't unescaping encoded slashes in the request path
		req.Host = target.Host
		req.URL.Opaque = req.RequestURI
		req.URL.RawQuery = ""
	}
}
func setProxyDirector(proxy *httputil.ReverseProxy) {
	director := proxy.Director
	proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
		director(req)
		// use RequestURI so that we aren't unescaping encoded slashes in the request path
		req.URL.Opaque = req.RequestURI
		req.URL.RawQuery = ""
	}
}
func NewFileServer(path string, filesystemPath string) (proxy http.Handler) {
	return http.StripPrefix(path, http.FileServer(http.Dir(filesystemPath)))
}

func NewWebSocketOrRestReverseProxy(u *url.URL, opts *Options, auth hmacauth.HmacAuth) (restProxy http.Handler) {
	u.Path = ""
	proxy, err := NewReverseProxy(u, opts.UpstreamFlush, opts.UpstreamCAs)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Failed to initialize Reverse Proxy: ", err)
	}
	if !opts.PassHostHeader {
		setProxyUpstreamHostHeader(proxy, u)
	} else {
		setProxyDirector(proxy)
	}

	// this should give us a wss:// scheme if the url is https:// based.
	var wsProxy *wsutil.ReverseProxy = nil
	if opts.ProxyWebSockets {
		wsScheme := "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(u.Scheme, "http")
		wsURL := &url.URL{Scheme: wsScheme, Host: u.Host}
		wsProxy = wsutil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(wsURL)

		if wsScheme == "wss" && len(opts.UpstreamCAs) > 0 {
			pool, err := util.GetCertPool(opts.UpstreamCAs, false)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatal("Failed to fetch CertPool: ", err)
			}
			wsProxy.TLSClientConfig = oscrypto.SecureTLSConfig(&tls.Config{RootCAs: pool})
		}

	}
	return &UpstreamProxy{u.Host, proxy, wsProxy, auth}
}

func NewOAuthProxy(opts *Options, validator func(string) bool) *OAuthProxy {
	serveMux := http.NewServeMux()
	var auth hmacauth.HmacAuth
	if sigData := opts.signatureData; sigData != nil {
		auth = hmacauth.NewHmacAuth(sigData.hash, []byte(sigData.key),
			SignatureHeader, SignatureHeaders)
	}
	for _, u := range opts.proxyURLs {
		path := u.Path
		switch u.Scheme {
		case "http", "https":
			log.Printf("mapping path %q => upstream %q", path, u)
			proxy := NewWebSocketOrRestReverseProxy(u, opts, auth)
			serveMux.Handle(path, proxy)

		case "file":
			if u.Fragment != "" {
				path = u.Fragment
			}
			log.Printf("mapping path %q => file system %q", path, u.Path)
			proxy := NewFileServer(path, u.Path)
			serveMux.Handle(path, &UpstreamProxy{path, proxy, nil, nil})
		default:
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown upstream protocol %s", u.Scheme))
		}
	}

	for _, u := range opts.CompiledAuthRegex {
		log.Printf("compiled auth-regex => %q", u)
	}

	for _, u := range opts.CompiledSkipRegex {
		log.Printf("compiled skip-auth-regex => %q", u)
	}

	redirectURL := opts.redirectURL
	redirectURL.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s/callback", opts.ProxyPrefix)

	log.Printf("OAuthProxy configured for %s Client ID: %s", opts.provider.Data().ProviderName, opts.ClientID)
	domain := opts.CookieDomain
	if domain == "" {
		domain = "<default>"
	}
	refresh := "disabled"
	if opts.CookieRefresh != time.Duration(0) {
		refresh = fmt.Sprintf("after %s", opts.CookieRefresh)
	}

	log.Printf("Cookie settings: name:%s secure(https):%v httponly:%v expiry:%s domain:%s samesite:%s refresh:%s", opts.CookieName, opts.CookieSecure, opts.CookieHttpOnly, opts.CookieExpire, domain, opts.CookieSameSite, refresh)

	var cipher *cookie.Cipher
	if opts.PassAccessToken || (opts.CookieRefresh != time.Duration(0)) {
		var err error
		cipher, err = cookie.NewCipher(secretBytes(opts.CookieSecret))
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal("cookie-secret error: ", err)
		}
	}

	if opts.PassUserBearerToken {
		log.Printf("WARN: Configured to pass client specified bearer token upstream.\n      Only use this option if you're sure that the upstream will not leak or abuse the given token.\n      Bear in mind that the token could be a long lived token or hard to revoke.")
	}

	return &OAuthProxy{
		CookieName:     opts.CookieName,
		CSRFCookieName: fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", opts.CookieName, "csrf"),
		CookieSeed:     opts.CookieSecret,
		CookieDomain:   opts.CookieDomain,
		CookieSecure:   opts.CookieSecure,
		CookieHttpOnly: opts.CookieHttpOnly,
		CookieExpire:   opts.CookieExpire,
		CookieRefresh:  opts.CookieRefresh,
		CookieSameSite: opts.CookieSameSite,
		Validator:      validator,

		RobotsPath:        "/robots.txt",
		PingPath:          fmt.Sprintf("%s/healthz", opts.ProxyPrefix),
		SignInPath:        fmt.Sprintf("%s/sign_in", opts.ProxyPrefix),
		SignOutPath:       fmt.Sprintf("%s/sign_out", opts.ProxyPrefix),
		OAuthStartPath:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/start", opts.ProxyPrefix),
		OAuthCallbackPath: fmt.Sprintf("%s/callback", opts.ProxyPrefix),
		AuthOnlyPath:      fmt.Sprintf("%s/auth", opts.ProxyPrefix),

		LogoutRedirectURL: opts.LogoutRedirectURL,

		ProxyPrefix:         opts.ProxyPrefix,
		provider:            opts.provider,
		serveMux:            serveMux,
		redirectURL:         redirectURL,
		authRegex:           opts.BypassAuthExceptRegex,
		skipAuthRegex:       opts.SkipAuthRegex,
		skipAuthPreflight:   opts.SkipAuthPreflight,
		compiledAuthRegex:   opts.CompiledAuthRegex,
		compiledSkipRegex:   opts.CompiledSkipRegex,
		SetXAuthRequest:     opts.SetXAuthRequest,
		PassBasicAuth:       opts.PassBasicAuth,
		PassUserHeaders:     opts.PassUserHeaders,
		BasicAuthPassword:   opts.BasicAuthPassword,
		PassAccessToken:     opts.PassAccessToken,
		PassUserBearerToken: opts.PassUserBearerToken,
		SkipProviderButton:  opts.SkipProviderButton,
		CookieCipher:        cipher,
		templates:           loadTemplates(opts.CustomTemplatesDir),
		Footer:              opts.Footer,
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) GetRedirectURI(host string) string {
	// default to the request Host if not set
	if p.redirectURL.Host != "" {
		return p.redirectURL.String()
	}
	var u url.URL
	u = *p.redirectURL
	if u.Scheme == "" {
		if p.CookieSecure {
			u.Scheme = "https"
		} else {
			u.Scheme = "http"
		}
	}
	u.Host = host
	return u.String()
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) displayCustomLoginForm() bool {
	return p.HtpasswdFile != nil && p.DisplayHtpasswdForm
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) redeemCode(host, code string) (s *providers.SessionState, err error) {
	if code == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("missing code")
	}
	redirectURI := p.GetRedirectURI(host)

	redeemURL, err := p.provider.GetRedeemURL()
	if err != nil {
		return s, err
	}
	s, err = p.provider.Redeem(redeemURL, redirectURI, code)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	if s.Email == "" {
		s.Email, err = p.provider.GetEmailAddress(s)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	err = p.provider.ReviewUser(s.Email, s.AccessToken, host)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) MakeSessionCookie(req *http.Request, value string, expiration time.Duration, now time.Time) *http.Cookie {
	if value != "" {
		value = cookie.SignedValue(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.CookieSeed, req.Host), p.CookieName, value, now)
		if len(value) > 4096 {
			// Cookies cannot be larger than 4kb
			log.Printf("WARNING - Cookie Size: %d bytes", len(value))
		}
	}
	return p.makeCookie(req, p.CookieName, value, expiration, now)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) MakeCSRFCookie(req *http.Request, value string, expiration time.Duration, now time.Time) *http.Cookie {
	return p.makeCookie(req, p.CSRFCookieName, value, expiration, now)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) makeCookie(req *http.Request, name string, value string, expiration time.Duration, now time.Time) *http.Cookie {
	domain := req.Host
	if h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(domain); err == nil {
		domain = h
	}
	if p.CookieDomain != "" {
		if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, p.CookieDomain) {
			log.Printf("Warning: request host is %q but using configured cookie domain of %q", domain, p.CookieDomain)
		}
		domain = p.CookieDomain
	}

	return &http.Cookie{
		Name:     name,
		Value:    value,
		Path:     "/",
		Domain:   domain,
		HttpOnly: p.CookieHttpOnly,
		Secure:   p.CookieSecure,
		Expires:  now.Add(expiration),
		SameSite: parseSameSite(p.CookieSameSite),
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) ClearCSRFCookie(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	http.SetCookie(rw, p.MakeCSRFCookie(req, "", time.Hour*-1, time.Now()))
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SetCSRFCookie(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, val string) {
	http.SetCookie(rw, p.MakeCSRFCookie(req, val, p.CookieExpire, time.Now()))
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) ClearSessionCookie(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	http.SetCookie(rw, p.MakeSessionCookie(req, "", time.Hour*-1, time.Now()))
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SetSessionCookie(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, val string) {
	http.SetCookie(rw, p.MakeSessionCookie(req, val, p.CookieExpire, time.Now()))
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) LoadCookiedSession(req *http.Request) (*providers.SessionState, time.Duration, error) {
	var age time.Duration
	c, err := req.Cookie(p.CookieName)
	if err != nil {
		// always http.ErrNoCookie
		return nil, age, err
	}
	val, timestamp, ok := cookie.Validate(c, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", p.CookieSeed, req.Host), p.CookieExpire)
	if !ok {
		return nil, age, errors.New("Cookie Signature not valid")
	}

	session, err := p.provider.SessionFromCookie(val, p.CookieCipher)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, age, err
	}

	age = time.Now().Truncate(time.Second).Sub(timestamp)
	return session, age, nil
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SaveSession(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, s *providers.SessionState) error {
	value, err := p.provider.CookieForSession(s, p.CookieCipher)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.SetSessionCookie(rw, req, value)
	return nil
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) RobotsTxt(rw http.ResponseWriter) {
	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	fmt.Fprintf(rw, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /")
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) PingPage(rw http.ResponseWriter) {
	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	fmt.Fprintf(rw, "OK")
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) ErrorPage(rw http.ResponseWriter, code int, title string, message string) {
	log.Printf("ErrorPage %d %s %s", code, title, message)
	rw.WriteHeader(code)
	t := struct {
		Title       string
		Message     string
		ProxyPrefix string
	}{
		Title:       fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", code, title),
		Message:     message,
		ProxyPrefix: p.ProxyPrefix,
	}
	p.templates.ExecuteTemplate(rw, "error.html", t)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SignInPage(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, code int) {
	p.ClearSessionCookie(rw, req)
	rw.WriteHeader(code)

	redirect_url := req.URL.RequestURI()
	if req.Header.Get("X-Auth-Request-Redirect") != "" {
		redirect_url = req.Header.Get("X-Auth-Request-Redirect")
	}
	if redirect_url == p.SignInPath {
		redirect_url = "/"
	}

	t := struct {
		ProviderName  string
		SignInMessage string
		CustomLogin   bool
		Redirect      string
		Version       string
		ProxyPrefix   string
		Footer        template.HTML
	}{
		ProviderName:  p.provider.Data().ProviderName,
		SignInMessage: p.SignInMessage,
		CustomLogin:   p.displayCustomLoginForm(),
		Redirect:      redirect_url,
		Version:       VERSION,
		ProxyPrefix:   p.ProxyPrefix,
		Footer:        template.HTML(p.Footer),
	}
	p.templates.ExecuteTemplate(rw, "sign_in.html", t)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) ManualSignIn(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (string, bool) {
	if req.Method != "POST" || p.HtpasswdFile == nil {
		return "", false
	}
	user := req.FormValue("username")
	passwd := req.FormValue("password")
	if user == "" {
		return "", false
	}
	// check auth
	if p.HtpasswdFile.Validate(user, passwd) {
		log.Printf("authenticated %q via HtpasswdFile", user)
		return user, true
	}
	return "", false
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) GetRedirect(req *http.Request) (redirect string, err error) {
	if p.SkipProviderButton {
		redirect = req.RequestURI
		return
	}

	err = req.ParseForm()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	redirect = req.Form.Get("rd")
	if redirect == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(redirect, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(redirect, "//") {
		redirect = "/"
	}

	return
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) IsWhitelistedRequest(req *http.Request) (ok bool) {
	isPreflightRequestAllowed := p.skipAuthPreflight && req.Method == "OPTIONS"
	return isPreflightRequestAllowed || (!p.IsProtectedPath(req.URL.Path) || p.IsWhitelistedPath(req.URL.Path))
}

// IsProtectedPath returns true if auth-regex matches the path, false otherwise. Defaults to true if no auth-regex is given.
func (p *OAuthProxy) IsProtectedPath(path string) bool {
	match := true
	for _, u := range p.compiledAuthRegex {
		ok := u.MatchString(path)
		if ok {
			return true
		}
		match = false
	}
	return match
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) IsWhitelistedPath(path string) (ok bool) {
	for _, u := range p.compiledSkipRegex {
		ok = u.MatchString(path)
		if ok {
			return
		}
	}
	return
}

func getRemoteAddr(req *http.Request) (s string) {
	s = req.RemoteAddr
	if req.Header.Get("X-Real-IP") != "" {
		s += fmt.Sprintf(" (%q)", req.Header.Get("X-Real-IP"))
	}
	return
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	switch path := req.URL.Path; {
	case path == p.RobotsPath:
		p.RobotsTxt(rw)
	case path == p.PingPath:
		p.PingPage(rw)
	case p.IsWhitelistedRequest(req):
		p.serveMux.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
	case path == p.SignInPath:
		p.SignIn(rw, req)
	case path == p.SignOutPath:
		p.SignOut(rw, req)
	case path == p.OAuthStartPath:
		p.OAuthStart(rw, req)
	case path == p.OAuthCallbackPath:
		p.OAuthCallback(rw, req)
	case path == p.AuthOnlyPath:
		p.AuthenticateOnly(rw, req)
	default:
		p.Proxy(rw, req)
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SignIn(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	redirect, err := p.GetRedirect(req)
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", err.Error())
		return
	}

	user, ok := p.ManualSignIn(rw, req)
	if ok {
		session := &providers.SessionState{User: user}
		p.SaveSession(rw, req, session)
		http.Redirect(rw, req, redirect, 302)
	} else {
		p.SignInPage(rw, req, 200)
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) SignOut(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	p.ClearSessionCookie(rw, req)
	redirectURL := "/"
	if len(p.LogoutRedirectURL) > 0 {
		redirectURL = p.LogoutRedirectURL
	}
	http.Redirect(rw, req, redirectURL, 302)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) OAuthStart(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	nonce, err := cookie.Nonce()
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", err.Error())
		return
	}
	p.SetCSRFCookie(rw, req, nonce)
	redirect, err := p.GetRedirect(req)
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", err.Error())
		return
	}

	redirectURI := p.GetRedirectURI(req.Host)
	loginURL, err := p.provider.GetLoginURL()
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", err.Error())
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(rw, req, p.provider.GetLoginRedirectURL(*loginURL, redirectURI, fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", nonce, redirect)), 302)
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) OAuthCallback(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	remoteAddr := getRemoteAddr(req)

	// finish the oauth cycle
	err := req.ParseForm()
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", err.Error())
		return
	}
	errorString := req.Form.Get("error")
	if errorString != "" {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 403, "Permission Denied", errorString)
		return
	}

	session, err := p.redeemCode(req.Host, req.Form.Get("code"))
	if err != nil {
		if err == providers.ErrPermissionDenied {
			log.Printf("%s Permission Denied: user is unauthorized when redeeming token", remoteAddr)
			p.ErrorPage(rw, 403, "Permission Denied", "Invalid Account")
			return
		}
		log.Printf("error redeeming code (client:%s): %s", remoteAddr, err)
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", "Internal Error")
		return
	}

	s := strings.SplitN(req.Form.Get("state"), ":", 2)
	if len(s) != 2 {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", "Invalid State")
		return
	}
	nonce := s[0]
	redirect := s[1]
	c, err := req.Cookie(p.CSRFCookieName)
	if err != nil {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 403, "Permission Denied", err.Error())
		return
	}
	p.ClearCSRFCookie(rw, req)
	if c.Value != nonce {
		log.Printf("%s csrf token mismatch, potential attack", remoteAddr)
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 403, "Permission Denied", "csrf failed")
		return
	}

	if !strings.HasPrefix(redirect, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(redirect, "//") {
		redirect = "/"
	}

	// set cookie, or deny
	if p.Validator(session.Email) && p.provider.ValidateGroup(session.Email) {
		log.Printf("%s authentication complete %s", remoteAddr, session)
		err := p.SaveSession(rw, req, session)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("%s %s", remoteAddr, err)
			p.ErrorPage(rw, 500, "Internal Error", "Internal Error")
			return
		}
		http.Redirect(rw, req, redirect, 302)
	} else {
		log.Printf("%s Permission Denied: %q is unauthorized", remoteAddr, session.Email)
		p.ErrorPage(rw, 403, "Permission Denied", "Invalid Account")
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) AuthenticateOnly(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	status := p.Authenticate(rw, req)
	if status == http.StatusAccepted {
		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
	} else {
		http.Error(rw, "unauthorized request", http.StatusUnauthorized)
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) Proxy(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	status := p.Authenticate(rw, req)
	if status == http.StatusInternalServerError {
		p.ErrorPage(rw, http.StatusInternalServerError,
			"Internal Error", "Internal Error")
	} else if status == http.StatusForbidden {
		if p.SkipProviderButton {
			p.OAuthStart(rw, req)
		} else {
			p.SignInPage(rw, req, http.StatusForbidden)
		}
	} else {
		p.serveMux.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
	}
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) Authenticate(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) int {
	var saveSession, clearSession, revalidated bool
	remoteAddr := getRemoteAddr(req)

	session, sessionAge, err := p.LoadCookiedSession(req)
	if err != nil && err != http.ErrNoCookie {
		log.Printf("%s %s", remoteAddr, err)
	}
	if session != nil && sessionAge > p.CookieRefresh && p.CookieRefresh != time.Duration(0) {
		log.Printf("%s refreshing %s old session cookie for %s (refresh after %s)", remoteAddr, sessionAge, session, p.CookieRefresh)
		saveSession = true
	}

	if ok, err := p.provider.RefreshSessionIfNeeded(session); err != nil {
		log.Printf("%s removing session. error refreshing access token %s %s", remoteAddr, err, session)
		clearSession = true
		session = nil
	} else if ok {
		saveSession = true
		revalidated = true
	}

	if session != nil && session.IsExpired() {
		log.Printf("%s removing session. token expired %s", remoteAddr, session)
		session = nil
		saveSession = false
		clearSession = true
	}

	if saveSession && !revalidated && session != nil && session.AccessToken != "" {
		if !p.provider.ValidateSessionState(session) {
			log.Printf("%s removing session. error validating %s", remoteAddr, session)
			saveSession = false
			session = nil
			clearSession = true
		}
	}

	if session != nil && session.Email != "" && !p.Validator(session.Email) {
		log.Printf("%s Permission Denied: removing session %s", remoteAddr, session)
		session = nil
		saveSession = false
		clearSession = true
	}

	if saveSession && session != nil {
		err := p.SaveSession(rw, req, session)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("%s %s", remoteAddr, err)
			return http.StatusInternalServerError
		}
	}

	if clearSession {
		p.ClearSessionCookie(rw, req)
	}

	if session == nil {
		session, err = p.CheckBasicAuth(req)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("basicauth: %s %s", remoteAddr, err)
		}
	}

	tokenProvidedByClient := false
	if session == nil {
		session, err = p.CheckRequestAuth(req)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("requestauth: %s %s", remoteAddr, err)
		}
		tokenProvidedByClient = true
	}

	if session == nil {
		return http.StatusForbidden
	}

	// At this point, the user is authenticated. proxy normally
	if p.PassBasicAuth {
		req.SetBasicAuth(session.User, p.BasicAuthPassword)
		req.Header["X-Forwarded-User"] = []string{session.User}
		if session.Email != "" {
			req.Header["X-Forwarded-Email"] = []string{session.Email}
		}
	}
	if p.PassUserHeaders {
		req.Header["X-Forwarded-User"] = []string{session.User}
		if session.Email != "" {
			req.Header["X-Forwarded-Email"] = []string{session.Email}
		}
	}
	if p.SetXAuthRequest {
		rw.Header().Set("X-Auth-Request-User", session.User)
		if session.Email != "" {
			rw.Header().Set("X-Auth-Request-Email", session.Email)
		}
	}
	if ((!tokenProvidedByClient && p.PassAccessToken) || (tokenProvidedByClient && p.PassUserBearerToken)) && session.AccessToken != "" {
		req.Header["X-Forwarded-Access-Token"] = []string{session.AccessToken}
	}
	if session.Email == "" {
		rw.Header().Set("GAP-Auth", session.User)
	} else {
		rw.Header().Set("GAP-Auth", session.Email)
	}
	return http.StatusAccepted
}

// CheckBasicAuth attempts to grab HTTP basic-auth credentials from the Authorization header
//
// returns a SessionState object if the user is a valid user from the provided HTPasswd
// file otherwise it returns nil, and an error if there were issues with the Authorization
// header
func (p *OAuthProxy) CheckBasicAuth(req *http.Request) (*providers.SessionState, error) {
	if p.HtpasswdFile == nil {
		return nil, nil
	}
	auth := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
	if auth == "" {
		return nil, nil
	}
	s := strings.SplitN(auth, " ", 2)
	if len(s) != 2 || s[0] != "Basic" {
		return nil, nil
	}
	b, err := b64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s[1])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pair := strings.SplitN(string(b), ":", 2)
	if len(pair) != 2 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid format %s", b)
	}
	if p.HtpasswdFile.Validate(pair[0], pair[1]) {
		log.Printf("authenticated %q via basic auth", pair[0])
		return &providers.SessionState{User: pair[0]}, nil
	}
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s not in HtpasswdFile", pair[0])
}

func (p *OAuthProxy) CheckRequestAuth(req *http.Request) (*providers.SessionState, error) {
	// handle advanced validation
	return p.provider.ValidateRequest(req)
}

// Parse a valid http.SameSite value from a user supplied string for use of making cookies.
func parseSameSite(v string) http.SameSite {
	switch v {
	case "lax":
		return http.SameSiteLaxMode
	case "strict":
		return http.SameSiteStrictMode
	case "none":
		return http.SameSiteNoneMode
	case "":
		return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid value for SameSite: %s", v))
	}
}