1. Regular Expressions for Text Processing:
- Regular expressions (regex or regexp) are a powerful tool for pattern matching and text processing.
- The
re
module in Python is used for working with regular expressions. - Common metacharacters:
.
(any character),*
(zero or more),+
(one or more),?
(zero or one),[]
(character class),|
(OR),^
(start of a line),$
(end of a line), etc. - Examples of regex usage: matching emails, phone numbers, or extracting data from text.
re
module functions includere.match()
,re.search()
,re.findall()
, andre.sub()
for pattern matching and replacement.